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Contact Name
Sri Handayani Nofiyanti
Contact Email
handayaninofiyanti@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281339409979
Journal Mail Official
jurnalbetatep@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. Raya Kampus Unud No.2013, Jimbaran, Kec. Kuta Sel., Kabupaten Badung, Bali 80361
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian)
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : 25023012     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/JBETA.2025.v13.i02
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) memuat hasil penelitian di bidang teknik biosistem (biosystem engineering). Cakupan dari jurnal ini merentang dari aplikasi ilmu keteknikan untuk pertanian. Diantara bidang ilmu tersebut, yang menjadi fokus adalah Bidang Manajemen Keteknikan Pertanian, Teknologi Pascapanen khususnya produk Hortikultura, Rekayasa dan Ergonomika, Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam, serta khusus tentang aplikasi Instrumentasi dan Sistem kontrol dalam bidang pertanian.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 21 Documents
Search results for , issue "vol 5 no 1 (2017): april" : 21 Documents clear
Pendugaan Waktu Kedaluwarsa Pendistribusian Manisan Salak Menggunakan Metode Q10 Ida Ayu Mas Oceanic; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya; I Wayan Widia
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p01

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the change of quality parameters, to determine the critical quality parameter and to predict the distribution expired time of snake fruit candy using Q10 method. Snake fruit candy was stored at three different storage temperatures, namely 35, 45 and 55oC for 20 hours. Each storage room was loaded with 126 candies and observation was done every 4 hour on parameters of texture, aroma, color and flavor of the candy. The results showed that the longer the storage, the value of candy texture increased from an average of 7,06 N to 250,20 N. Meanwhile, the score of aroma of candy decreased from an average of 4,13 to 1,00. The score of color also decreased from an average of 4,93 to 1,00. The same phenomenon was also observed on flavor of candy which decreased from an average of 4,67 to 1,00. The critical quality parameter of the snake fruit candy was flavor which followed the first reaction order. The Q10 of the flavor deterioration was determined at the basic temperature of 45oC and it was found its value was 1,94. By using Q10, it was predicted that distribution expired time of snake fruit candy stored at temperature distribution of 15, 25, 35, 45, and 55oC was 220 hours (9,19 days), 114 hours (4,73 days), 58 hours (2,44 days), 30 hours (1,25 days), and 15 hours (0,65 day), respectively.
Pengembangan Sistem Rantai Dingin Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affini) Segar Untuk Pedagang Ikan Keliling Ketut Wiranata; I Wayan Widia; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p02

Abstract

This aims of this research were to determine the effect of the use of an ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish on the quality of fresh fish. This research used factorial experimental design with two factors, namely the use of ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparison with raw fish. Factors adding salt consists of four treatments, without the addition of salt, the addition of salt 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the amount of ice used. While factors ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish is 1:1 and 1:1.5. Parameters of observation in this research was the long time cold chain system, pH, organoleptic appearance, organoleptic odor, organoleptic texture, histamine, TVB, TPC. The results of this research indicating that the use of an ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish, as well as the interaction between treatments giving effect of good on the quality of fresh fish. The interaction addition of salt as much as 15% and the ratio of 1:1 gives the best results on the quality of fresh fish with characteristics, long time cold chain system of 11 hours and 24 minutes, the pH value of 6.25, a fresh appearance (8,4), the smell of fresh (8.1), the texture of fresh (8.0), histamine 7,90 mg / 100 g, TVB 10,40 mg / 100 g, TPC 7,4x103 colonies/g.
Modifikasi Instalasi Biogas Kotoran Sapi Tipe Fixed Dome di Anggota Kelompok Tani Kanti Sembada Desa Candikuning Roi Zulkarnaen
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p03

Abstract

The purpose of this study were to design fixed-dome type bioreactor and to measure its performance. through biogas prosessing that was made from cow dung feces with optimal process temperature. The components of the bioreactor were: biomass inlet, digestion tank, the bioreactor mantle, the bioreactor dome, and outlet basin for sludge. Through design analysing were obtain spesification of bioreactor was 426 cm long, diameter of 160 cm, 200 cm height and a total volume of 3.04 m3. The mantle of bioreactor which 10 cm thick was filled with sand. Results of bioreactor performance test showed that for 35 days the temperature of the biomass in the bioreactor was greater than the ambient temperature. The larger gap between both temperature was 6.8° C which achieved at day 27th of fermentation and the biomass temperature was 31° C. The gas pressure inside the bioreactor increased in accordance with the increase of biomass temperature. Biogas production per day achieved at average of 2.,31 liter with 2.5 cmH2O preassure.
Penentuan Umur Simpan Loloh Piduh dengan Metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Arrhenius Putu Wahyu Nirmala Sari; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya; Gede Arda
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p04

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf-life of loloh piduh packed in two different packages that is packed in plastic bottle and glass bottle. Both packed loloh piduh was stored in four temperatures, namely 15oC, 35oC 45oC 55oC. The observed parameters were pH and four sensory parameters using preference test. The sensory parameters consisted of sour taste, sweet taste, sour aroma, alcohol aroma, and turbidity. This research was conducted in 12 hours or up to 50 percent of the panelists rejected the test sample and observation was taken every two hour. The results showed that the critical quality parameters of loloh piduh packed in plastic bottles and glass bottles was sour aroma which followed zero order of kinetics reaction. Predicted shelf-life of loloh piduh packed in plastic bottles which stored at room temperature (28oC) was 9.82 hour, while the shelf life of loloh piduh packed in glass bottles that stored at the same temperature was 12.81 hours.
Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Krisan (Crhysanthemum) pada Penambahan Cahaya Lampu LED Merah secara Siklik Pande Putu Indra Yoginugraha; I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya; I Made Nada
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p05

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the cyclic time that could give the best quality of the results of chrysanthemum. The treatment of this research was additional LED red light in the cyclic manner with different cycle time. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and the variables observed were grouped into 2 groups such as : production and quality of chrysanthemum. The result showed that the highest production and the best quality of chrysanthemum were obtained on the treatment of additional LED red light with five cycles. The production of the chrysanthemum was 85.83 cm, the amount of flowers was 23.67 of flowers, and in a quality manner of flower area was 52,96 cm2. The more the cycles that had given on the addition of LED red light, the better the results of production and quality of chrysanthemum.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Air Irigasi Pada Subak Agung Yeh Sungi I Putu Sukertayasa; I Wayan Tika; I Made Anom Sutrisna Wijaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p06

Abstract

Subak Agung Yeh Sungi is an association of all the Subak Gede that use water flow of Tukad Yeh Sungi for irrigation purposes from upstream to downstream. The upstream point of Tukad Yeh Sungi was the village of Apuan, Baturiti District and for the downstream areas are in the region Beraban village, district of Kediri. The area of Subak Agung Yeh Sungi is 3,661 ha, consisting of nine Subak Gede, such as Subak Gede Bunyuh, Cangi, Tinjak Menjangan, Tungkub, Pama Palian, Mundeh, Baru Kedokan, Gadon I, and Gadon II. The purpose of this research was to determine the efficiency of water use irrigation in Subak Agung Yeh Sungi and to designe the distribution of water irrigation in Subak Yeh Agung Sungi to fulfill the concept of proportional. Based on analysis, the efficiency of water Subak Agung Yeh Sungi was 73.80% in the upstream, 84.15% in the middle and 94.21% in the downstream. The average of water use efficiency in each irrigated area was 84.05%.
Kajian Proses Fermentasi Sludge Kotoran Sapi I Putu Gde Suhartana; Yohanes Setiyo; I Wayan Widia
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p07

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of air circulation treatment toward cow manure sludge fermentation process and to determine the quality of sludge that was produced accordance to Indonesia National Standard (SNI) of Compost No. 19-7030-2004. The air circulation treatment was done by using aerator. There were three combination treatments of air circulation: the aerator and drum with coat, aerator and drum without coat, and without aerator and drum without coat was applied as a control. The results of this study indicate that each treatment in the fermentation process had a different temperature fluctuations between 21.56 to 24.41 °C. Temperature is a requirement for mesophilic microbial growth. The acidity condition of the sludge material at the beginning until the end of fermentation was the whole treatment has fulfilled the optimal conditions of fermentation process, with range of pH was from 6.92 to 7.65. The influence of air circulation inside the drum without the coat of rice husk can accelerate the breakdown of proteins into C-organic and N-total, that was C-organic= 24.22%, and N-total = 1.80%. The compost that produced by the fermentation process had the characteristic ratio C / N = 13.46 and had a blackish brown colour rendition. Characteristics of compost according to the quality of compost SNI No. 19-7030-2004, that is pH = 6.80 to 7.49, C-organic = 9.80 to 32%, N-total = 0.40%, the ratio of C / N = 10-20.
Studi Kasus Tentang Pengolahan Tanah Dengan Bajak Singkal Dan Rotary Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tanah Pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi Sawah Ade Purbayuda Manik; I Wayan Tika; I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi Aviantara
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p08

Abstract

This study was conducted to compare some soil physical properties in two different rotary. The variables measured in this study are: texture, soil porosity, density, volume weight, and productivity. The results showed that the treatment using ordinary plow and rotary plow texture hisher the same texture class silty clay loam. The treatment using the rotary plow has a porosity namely than rotary plow. The width of each sampling area is 20- 40 are. The mass volume on ordinary plow was higher than the rotary plow. The productivity of ordinary plow treatment has higher than rotary plow. The productivity of the ordinary plow treatment were 6,9 ton/ha, 7,8 ton/ha and 8,8 ton/ha for red rice, cigeulis variety and qluti nous rice respectively. The productivity of the rotary plow treatment were 6,6, 6 and 6,8 ton/ha for red rice, cigeulis variety and qluti nous rice.
Pengaruh Bahan Tambahan pada Kualitas Kompos Kotoran Sapi Ni Made Eva Yulia Dewi
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p09

Abstract

The used of additional materials in the composting process of cow manure feedstock can produced qualified compost that can fulfill standard of compost. This study used the treatment of exponential design cow manure, cow manure:saw dust 2:1, cow manure:rice hull 2:1, and cow manure:elephant grass 2:1. The dimension of pile composting was 1.5 m, with height was 80 cm, and 1 m of width. The observed parameters included temperature, pH, carbon and nitrogen compost. The composting process were during eight weeks that result which have temperature between 25-51oC , compost pH between 6.6-7.0, C/N ratio is 16.8-20.93. The color of produced compost was dark brown. The quality of the produced compost from the four treatments were accordance to SNI Standard 19-7030-2004.
Pengaruh Saluran Aerasi pada Pengomposan Berbahan Baku Jerami I Wayan Budiarta; Sumiyati Sumiyati; Yohanes Setiyo
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2017.v05.i01.p10

Abstract

Crop residues such as supreme variety rice straw can reach about 25 ton/ha which can be used as raw material for composting. The purpose of this research were to determine the effect of channels aeration of the composting process, and to find the compost quality produced from rice straw. Two treatments were conducted, namely: P1 : rice straw composting with aeration channel; P2 : rice straw composting without aeration channel. About 1.5 m long, 1 m wide and 1 m high of dimension of compost heap respectively were conducted. The parameters measured were temperature, humidity, water content, yield, pH, nitrogen, carbon and C/N ratio. The composting process lasted for 12 weeks. The composting process in the composting treatment with aeration channels tend to run slower than composting treatment without aeration channels. The quality of the compost produced from rice straw on the treatment P1 and P2 were appropriate the standard compost appointed by Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 70/Permentan/SR.140/10/2011.

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