I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Prodi. Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Kakao Berbasis Web UD. Harta Sari Putu Yoga Pratama Putra S; I Ketut Satriawan; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
JURNAL REKAYASA DAN MANAJEMEN AGROINDUSTRI Vol 10 No 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (306.665 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JRMA.2022.v10.i01.p10

Abstract

Marketing information systems are designed to make it easier for companies to promote their products. This study purpose is to design MIS of Harta Sari cocoa company and to find out what key factors are needed in designing MIS. Research on the design of MIS uses tools such as CMS, MySQL to generate MIS. Web quality analysis is done using blackbox method to test web functionality and user acceptance tests used to determine the level of website acceptance generated. The results of testing the blackbox method showed the website is functioning normally as it should, the key factors in the designing MIS of Harta Sari cocoa company are design, content and usability. The results of the questionnaire assessment using the user acceptance test method showed the results for the design factor were very good with an average percentage of 80.44%, for the content factor it was quite complete with an average percentage of 77.07% and for the usability factor it was sufficient easy to operate with an average percentage of 71.87%. Keywords: marketing, management information system, cocoa company.
Analisis Rasio Prestasi Manajemen Irigasi pada Budidaya Tanaman Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Subak Kabupaten Tabanan I Kadek Arya Santika; I Wayan Tika; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.855 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i02.p03

Abstract

Sistem subak adalah merupakan salah satu bentuk sistem irigasi yang mampu mengakomodasikan dinamika sistem sosio-teknis masyarakat setempat. Air irigasi dikelola dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan, keterbukaan, harmoni dan kebersamaan, melalui suatu organisasi yang fleksibel yang sesuai dengan kepentingan masyarakat. Sistem irigasi erat kaitannya tentang pemberian air irigasi pada tanaman budidaya tanaman padi. Salah satu aspek yang akan dinilai dalam sistem irigasi adalah Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) irigasi Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui klasifikasi RPM di suatu subak dengan pemberian skor pada masing-masing klasifikasi RPM. Perolehan data sekunder dilakukan dengan metode survey, pengamatan secara langsung dan pengukuran sedangkan data primer diperoleh dari BMKG Wilayah III Denpasar. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya akan dianalisis menggunakan metode Rasio Prestasi Manajemen (RPM) Irigasi. RPM irigasi setiap subak dinilai dengan menggunakan empat rentang nilai yaitu Baik bila 0.75 < RPM <1.25, Cukup bila 0.60 < RPM < 0.75 atau 1.25 < RPM < 1.40, Kurang 0.40 < RPM< 0.60 atau 1.40 <RPM<1.60 dan Sangat kurang bila RPM < 0.40 atau RPM >1.60 Hasil metode analisis rasio prestasi manajemen irigasi pada budidaya tanaman padi diperoleh RPM daerah hulu dari periode I sampai VII rasio prestasi manajemen irigasinya dengan nilai rata-rata 10.05 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk daerah tengah RPM irigasi dari periode I sampai V nilai rata-ratanya 1.78 (Sangat Kurang), periode VI dengan nilai 1.56 (Kurang), periode VII dengan nilai 1.03 (Baik) sedangkan untuk subak daerah hilir diperoleh RPM irigasinya dari periode I sampai III dengan nilai rata-rata 2.25 (Sangat Kurang) dan untuk periode IV sampai VII dengan nilai rata-rata 0.92 (Baik). Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut, dapat dinyatakan bahwa subak daerah hilir memiliki RPM irigasi untuk budidaya tanaman padi lebih baik dibandingkan dengan daerah hulu dan tengah. Subak system is one form of irrigation system that is able to accommodate the dynamics of the socio-technical system of the local community. Irrigation water is managed with the principles of justice, openness, harmony and togetherness, through a flexible organization that is in accordance with the interests of the community. Irrigation systems are closely related to the provision of irrigation water to rice cultivation plants. One aspect that will be assessed in an irrigation system is the Irrigation Management Performance Ratio (MPR). The purpose of this study is to determine the MPR classification in a subak by scoring in each MPR classification. Secondary data acquisition is done by survey method, direct observation and measurement, while primary data is obtained from BMKG Region III Denpasar. The data that has been collected will then be rated and analyzed. Irrigation MPR for each subak is assessed using four ranges of values: Good if 0.75 <MPR<1.25, Sufficient if 0.60 <MPR <0.75 or 1.25 <MPR<1.40, Less 0.40 <MPR <0.60 or 1.40 <MPR <1.60 and Very less if MPR<0.40 or MPR> 1.60. The results of the analysis method of irrigation management achievement ratio in the cultivation of rice obtained by the upstream area MPR from periods I to VII irrigation management achievement ratio with an average value of 10.05 (Very Less) and for the middle area of irrigation MPR from period I to V the average value is 1.78 (Very Less), period VI with a value of 1.56 (Less), period VII with a value of 1.03 (Good) while for the downstream subak the MPR was obtained from the I to III periods with an average value of 2.25 (Very Less) and for periods IV to VII with an average value of 0.92 (Good). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be stated that the downstream subak has an irrigation MPR for rice cultivation better than the upstream and middle regions.
Modifikasi Kotak Polistiren untuk Penyimpanan Dingin Sayur Kubis dengan Menggunakan Es Kering sebagai Media Pendingin Bagus Made Brahmanda Diputra; Ida Bagus Putu Gunadnya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 9 No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2021.v09.i02.p08

Abstract

ABSTRAK Penelitian telah dilakukan pada kotak modifypolystyrene sebagai kotak pengiriman kubis segar menggunakan es kering sebagai media pendingin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kotak yang dimodifikasi untuk mengetahui kotak yang paling cocok dimodifikasi untuk menjaga kesegaran sayuran. Kotak polystyrene yang dimodifikasi dibuat dengan memisahkan kotak menjadi dua kompartemen, satu kompartemen untuk menempatkan es kering sebagai media pendingin, dan kompartemen lain untuk menyimpan kubis segar. Itu dibuat lima jenis kotak dimodifikasi, dua jenis media pendinginan mondar-mandir di bawah sayuran segar, sedangkan jenis sisanya menempatkan media pendingin di atas sayuran. Tes yang dilakukan selama 7 jam terdiri dari suhu di sekitar kotak, suhu di dalam kotak, dan suhu pusat kubis segar. Pengukuran lain yang dilakukan adalah berat es kering yang digunakan selama penyimpanan dingin, penurunan berat kubis segar, pengamatan visual kerusakan kubis segar, dan perhitungan keseimbangan energi. Menempatkan es kering di bawah kubis segar menyebabkan suhu tengah kubis segar jauh di atas suhu penyimpanan yang disarankan, 0oC, sementara menempatkan media pendingin di atas sayuran memberi dampak negatif pada sayuran di mana suhu tengah kubis segar di bawah 0oC untuk dua jenis kotak yang dimodifikasi, kecuali es kering yang ditempatkan di baskom yang terbuat dari piring zink. Berdasarkan perhitungan energi, terungkap bahwa hampir lebih dari 75% energi pendingin digunakan untuk mengatasi beban pendinginan di sekitarnya. Ditemukan bahwa kotak modifikasi yang paling cocok untuk menyimpan kubis segar adalah jenis kelima. ABSTRACT Research had been carried out to modify polystyrene box as fresh cabbage delivery box using dry ice as a cooling medium. The research aims were to find out the most suitable model box to maintain the freshness of the vegetables. Modified polystyrene box was made by separating the box into two compartments, one compartment for placing dry ice, and another compartment for storing the fresh cabbage. The box was modified into five types which consisted of two types of the box where the cooling medium was placed below the fresh vegetable, while for the rest, the cooling medium was placed above the vegetable. The tests were performed for 7 hours with the hourly observation that consisted of the temperature surrounding the model box, temperature inside the box, and temperature of the center of the fresh cabbage. Other conducted measurements were the weight of dry ice used during cold storage, weight loss of fresh cabbage, visual observation on the deterioration of the fresh cabbage, and energy equilibrium calculation. Placing dry ice below the fresh cabbage caused the center temperature of the fresh cabbage to far above the recommended storing temperature, 0oC, while placing the cooling medium above the vegetable gave a negative impact on the vegetable where the center temperature of the fresh cabbage was below 0oC for the two types of model boxes, except for the fifth type box where dry ice was placed in a basin made of zink plate. Based on energy calculation it was revealed that almost more than 75% of cooling energy was used to overcome the surrounding cooling load. It was found that the most suitable model box for storing the fresh cabbage was the fifth type.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Larutan CaCl2 dan Suhu Pengeringan terhadap Karakteristik Tepung Rebung Bambu Tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz) Juliana Ambarita; Pande Ketut Diah Kencana; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 10 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i02.p09

Abstract

Abstrak Rebung bambu tabah merupakan tunas muda dari bambu yang tumbuh dari pangkal rumpun bambu yang memiliki kandungan nutrisi yang banyak sehingga membutuhkan perlakuan berkelanjutan untuk menjaga ketahanan mutu yang lebih baik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan konsentrasi CaCl2 dan suhu pengeringan. Penggunaan konsentrasi CaCl2 memiliki banyak manfaat diantaranya mudah diaplikasikan dan dapat mencegah tekstur bahan pangan menjadi lunak akibat proses pengolahan dan efek pemanasan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menentukan konsentrasi CaCl2 dan suhu pengeringan yang tepat pada tepung rebung bambu tabah (Gigantochloa nigrociliata Buse-Kurz). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) factorial yang terdiri dari dua factorial, faktor pertama yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah konsentrasi CaCl2 dan faktor kedua yang digunakan adalah suhu pengeringan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari empat taraf yaitu, konsentrasi CaCl2 0%, konsentrasi CaCl2 2%, konsentrasi CaCl2 4% dan Konsentrasi CaCl2 6%. Faktor kedua terdiri dari tiga taraf yaitu suhu pengeringan 60?, suhu pengeringan 70? dan suhu pengeringan 80?. Parameter yang diamatai dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar serat kasar, warna dan uji organoleptik yang terdiri dari warna, aroma, tekstur dan uji hedonik penerimaan keseluruhan. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah konsentrasi CaCl2 6% dan suhu pengeringan 80? menghasilkan nilai kadar air 10,70%, kadar abu 24,23%, kadar protein 24,38%, kadar serat kasar 18,13%, aroma 2,90, warna L 86,85 dan b 8,15. Abstract Tabah bamboo shoots are young shoots of bamboo that grow from the base of a bamboo clump which has a lot of nutrition so that it requires continuous treatment to maintain the quality. One effort that can be done is to use the concentration of CaCl2 and temperature. The use of concentration CaCl2 has many benefits, of which it is easy to apply and can prevent food collation from becoming soft as a result of the processing and heating effect. The research was carried out to determine the CaCl2 concentrations and the correct drying temperature of tabah bamboo shoots flour. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which consisted of two factors, the first factor used in the research design is a CaCl2 concentration of worms and the second factor used is drying temperature. The first factor consists of four levels, CaCl2 concentrations 0%, CaCl2 concentrations 2%, CaCl2 concentrations 4%, CaCl2 concentrations 6%. The second factor is three degrees, drying temperature 60?, 70?, and 80?. The parameter observed in the study consist of yield, water level, ash content, protein levels, rough fibers, colors, and organoleptic test consisting of the color, aroma, texture, and overall acceptance of the hedonic test. The best treatment combination is a CaCl2 6% and drying temperature 80°C, which result in water 10,70%, ashes level 24,23%, protein level 24,38%, roughly fiber 18,13%, aroma 2,90, color L 86,85 and b 8,15.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Penambahan EM4 pada Media Tanam dan Kendali Suhu-Kelembaban Berbasis Mikrokontroler Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik Jamur Tiram Wayan Kawenuh; I Wayan Widia; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 10 No 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2022.v10.i02.p14

Abstract

Abstrak Peningkatan hasil panen jamur tiram berperan penting dalam upaya memenuhi permintaan pasar dan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh konsentrasi penambahan EM4 pada fermentasi media tanam serta kendali suhu dan kelembaban lingkungan terhadap karakteristik fisik jamur tiram, dan juga interaksi terbaik dari kedua perlakuan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok faktorial dengan dua faktor perlakuan yaitu penambahan EM4 (tanpa EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, dan 10 mL/baglog) dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban (lingkungan terkendali secara konvensional dan otomatis). Setiap perlakuan dibuat tiga kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap berat segar badan buah dan panjang tangkai. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan EM4 dan kendali suhu dan kelembaban berpengaruh nyata terhadap panjang tangkai, akan tetapi tidak berpengaruh kepada parameter berat segar badan buah, jumlah badan buah, diameter tudung, dan umur panen pertama. Penambahan EM4 4 ml/baglog dan lingkungan terkendali secara otomatis merupakan interaksi perlakuan yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik jamur tiram terbaik. Karakteristik fisik yang dihasilkan yaitu berat segar badan buah 125,8 g, jumlah badan buah 21 buah, diameter tudung 6,92 cm, panjang tangkai 7,5 cm, dan umur panen pertama 24 hari. Abstract Increasing the yield of oyster mushrooms plays an important role to meet market demand and is expected to improve the welfare of farmers. This research was conducted to see the effect of the concentration of EM4 addition on the fermentation of the growing media as well as the control of environmental temperature and humidity on the physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms, and also the best interaction between the two treatments. The study used a factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors, namely the addition of EM4 (without EM4, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mL/baglog) and temperature and humidity control (conventional and automatic controlled environment). Each treatment was made three times replication. The results showed that the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity had a significant effect on fresh fruit body weight and stalk length. The interaction of the addition of EM4 treatment and control of temperature and humidity significantly affected stalk length but did not affect the parameters of fresh fruit body weight, number of fruit bodies, hood diameter, and age of the first harvest. The addition of EM4 4 ml/baglog and controlled environment automatically is an interaction treatment that produces the best physical characteristics of oyster mushrooms. The physical characteristics produced were 125.8 g fresh fruit body weight, 21 fruit bodies, 6.92 cm hood diameter, 7.5 cm stalk length, and 24 days of the first harvest.
Analisis Persentase Penghematan Air Irigasi dengan Metode Pergiliran (Magilihan) pada Subak di DAS Ho I Wayan Aditya Putra Pratama; I Wayan Tika; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 9 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian dan Biosistem, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2021.v09.i01.p15

Abstract

ABSTRAK Berkurangnya ketersediaan air irigasi dapat disebabkan oleh debit air sungai yang turun pada musim kemarau, hilangnya air pada saluran irigasi, dan evaporasi. Dengan demikian, upaya-upaya penghematan perlu dilakukan seperti sistem pergiliran dalam pemberian air irigasi dan proposi dalam ditribusi air irigasi pada setiap subak. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui persentase pengehematan air irigasi yang ada pada suatu subak dan proposi pemberian air irigasi pada saat kurangnya ketersediaan air. Perolehan data primer dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, pengamatan, dan pengukuran sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari BMKG Wilayah III Denpasar. Data yang dikumpulkan selanjutnya akann dianalisis untuk mencari persentase pengehematan yang terjadi pada saat kekurangan air dan proposi distribusi air irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan metode pergiliran dilakukan pada saat debit air tersedia tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi. Metode pergiliran dilakukan pada subak bagian tengah dan subak bagian hulu pada bulan April sampai Mei. Metode pergiliran dilakukan dengan menurunkan jumlah kebutuhan air irigasi dan memberikan air irigasi sesuai dengan debit tersedia dengan rentang waktu setiap dua hari. Subak bagian hulu tidak terjadi penghematan karena proses pergiliran tidak berjalan, penghematan air irigasi pada subak bagian tengah rata-rata sebesar 28,3 persen dan subak bagian hilir sebesar 24 persen. Dengan penerapan metode pergiliran pada saat kekurangan air irigasi kebutuhan air irigasi bisa terpenuhi oleh debit air yang tersedia. Untuk mencapai proposional penghemtan air irigasi pada bulan April sampai Mei, pada subak bagian hulu air irigasi diturunkan sebesar 17,46 persen, subak tengah dinaikan 13,37 persen, dan subak hilir dinaikan 9,84 persen. ABSTRACT Availability of irrigation water can be influenced by the discharge of river water that drops in the dry season, loss of water in irrigation channels and evaporation. Thus, austerity measures need to be made such as a system of turns in irrigation water and balanced in the attribution of irrigation water on each subak. Research was conducted to determine the percentage of irrigation water storage present in a subak and the proportion of irrigation water at a time of lack of water availability. The acquisition of primary data is done by interviewing, observation, and measurement methods while secondary data is obtained from BMKG Region III Denpasar. The data collected will then be analyzed to look for the percentage of storage that occurs during water shortages and the balanced of irrigation water distribution. The results showed the method of turns was carried out when the discharge of available water could not meet the needs of irrigation water. The turns method occurs in the middle and upper subak from April to May. The method of turns is carried out by lowering the amount of irrigation water needs and providing irrigation water according to the discharge available with a time span every two days. The upstream subak does not have any savings because the rotating process is not running, irrigation water savings in the central subak averaged 28,3 percent and downstream subak by 24 percent. Water rotational method can be used when there is a shortage of irrigation water, therefor water needs can be met by the discharge of available water. To achieve the proportional irrigation water supply in April to May, the upper subak of irrigation water was lowered by 17,46 percent, the central subak was increased by 13,37 percent, and the downstream subak was increased by 9,84.
Efek Kombinasi Musik Gamelan Gong Kebyar dan Cahaya LED (Light Emitting Diode) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Gede Teguh Sigmarawan; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 8 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (539.683 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2020.v08.i01.p01

Abstract

This study aims to (1) determine the effect of the combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and LED light on the growth and productivity of pakcoy mustard and (2) determine the combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and LED light that provides the best growth and productivity in pakcoy mustard plants. This study used pakcoy mustard plants which are given a treatment of the combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and different LED light. The first treatment used a combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and white LED light, treatment 2 used a combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and red blue LED light, and treatment 3 used a combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and blue red and white LED light. The data obtained were analyzed using one way anova test and followed by Duncan test with a confidence level of 95%. The variables observed were plant height, canopy area, leaf greenness, root length, wet weight and dry weight of plant shoots and roots. The results showed that giving a combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and LED light had a significant effect on the growth and productivity of pakcoy mustard. The combination of gong kebyar gamelan music and red blue LED light gave the best growth and productivity, with plant height, canopy area, leaf greenery, root length, shoot wet weight, root wet weight, shoot dry weight and root dry weight, respectively also included 27,176 cm, 1457.59cm2, 160.03, 23.6cm, 91.68g, 4.63g, 5.26g, 4.63g and 0.42g.
Hubungan Antara Persentase Serangan Hama Tikus dengan Produktivitas Lahan Melalui Pendekatan Foto Udara Prihandoni Widodo; I Made Anom S. Wijaya; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 6 No 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (710.534 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/JBETA.2018.v06.i02.p05

Abstract

Hama tikus adalah salah satu hama yang dapat merugikan petani. Serangan hama tikus dapat menurunkan hasil panen bahkan dapat mengakibatkan gagal panen. Serangan hama tikus pada tanaman padi akan mempengaruhi produktivitas lahan. Semakin besar persentase serangan hama tikus maka produktivitas lahan akan semakin rendah. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persentase serangan dengan produktivitas lahan. Tahapan – tahapan yang harus dilalui dalam penelitian ini antara lain, pengambilan data, analisis image processing, analisis regresi, validasi dan diakhiri dengan perhitungan akurasi. Pengambilan data dilapangan meliputi akuisisi foto udara dan pengukuran hasil panen. Analisis image processing menggunakan bantuan software Adobe Photoshop CS6 dan software Matlab 2013. Analisis regresi menggunakan bantuan software Microsoft Excel 2013 dengan menggunakan tiga jenis analisis regresi, antara lain : regresi linier, regresi kuadratik, regresi polinomial pangkat 3. Persamaan regresi polinomial pangkat 3 menghasilkan persamaan terbaik. Persamaan polinomian pangkat 3 yang didapat adalah sebagai berikut y = -1.10-6x3 + 0,0003x2 – 0,0218x + 0,6159 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,9645 atau dapat pula diartikan 96,45% variasi dari variabel terikat dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas. Nilai error yang dimiliki persamaan tersebut adalah 8,17%. Rats pest is one of the any pests that can harm the farmers. Pest rodent attacks can decrease yields even affect to crop failures. The percentage of rice fields attack will affect the productivity inversed. The bigger percentage of rodent pests, will make the lower rice fields productivity. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between percentage of pest roddents attacks with rice field productivity. Stages that must be passed in this research, among others, data retrieval, image processing analysis, regression analysis, validation and ending with the calculation of accuracy. Field data taking includes the acquisition of aerial photography and measurement of the harvest. Analysis of image processing using Adobe Photoshop CS6 software support and Matlab 2013 software. Regression analysis using Microsoft Excel 2013 software assistance using three types of regression analysis, among others: linear regression, quadratic regression, rank polynomial regression 3. Polynomial regression equation of rank 3 yields the best equation. The polynomial equation of rank 3 obtained as follows y = -1.10-6x3 + 0.0003x2 - 0,0218x + 0,6159 with a coefficient of determination equal to 0,9645 or can also be interpreted 96,45% variation of dependent variable can be explained by the free variable . The error value of the equation is 8.17% percentage of attack productivity.
Perancangan Sistem Irigasi Otomatis dengan Sensor Resistif Berbasis Kadar Air Tanah pada Tanaman Rukola (Eruca sativa) I Putu Agus Sumi Antara; I Wayan Tika; I Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 4 No 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (745.712 KB)

Abstract

Rukola (Eruca sativa) is a horticultural plants originating from the Mediterranean with a high of vitamins such as A, B complex, C, and K. Rukola can be growed well at low ambient temperatures with soil moisture content between 20% - 40%. Therefore, irrigation control system is required to obtain at the appropriate moisture content for rukola plants. The objective of this research was to build an automatic irrigation system with the resistive sensor based on soil moisture, that can perform automatic irrigation accordance optimal water content in rukola cultivation. The control system in this research was created using the multiplexing control system with resistive AC stainless steel sensors. The sensors was read the resistive of soil moisture that calibrated into a percent (%) of water content and displayed on the display per second. The output of the pump is controlled by limits of water content that programmed by the microcontroller AVR AT Mega 8535. Calibration control system conducted at field capacity and permanent wilting point. Automatic irrigation control system was able to work well with the limits defined soil moisture is 20% lower limit and 39% upper limit. The first testing results of control system I have R2 0.8462 with RMSE values 0.02 and control system II have R2 0.8603 with RMSE value 0.02. The second test of control system I have R2 0.8896 with RMSE value 0.01 and control system II have R2 0.9121 with RMSE value 0.02. If R2 that exceeds the value of 0.7 and RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) ? 0.1, then the performance of the automatic irrigation control system is working accurately.
Pengembangan Sistem Rantai Dingin Ikan Tongkol (Euthynnus Affini) Segar Untuk Pedagang Ikan Keliling I Ketut Wiranata; I Wayan Widia; Putu Gede Budisanjaya
Jurnal BETA (Biosistem dan Teknik Pertanian) Vol 5 No 1 (2017): maret
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Pertanian, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Udayana, Badung, Bali, Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pendingin es dengan penambahan garam dan perbandingan media pendingin es dengan bahan baku ikan terhadap mutu ikan segar. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan percobaan faktorial dengan dua faktor yaitu faktor penggunaan media pendingin es dengan penambahan garam dan faktor perbandingan media pendingin es dengan bahan baku ikan. Faktor penambahan garam terdiri dari empat perlakuan yaitu tanpa penambahan garam, garam sebanyak 10%, 12,5%, dan 15% dari jumlah es yang digunakan. Sedangkan faktor perbandingan media pendingin es dengan bahan baku ikan yaitu 1:1 dan 1:1,5. Parameter pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah lama waktu sistem rantai dingin, pH, organoleptik kesegaran, organoleptik bau, organoleptik tekstur, histamin, TVB, TPC. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media pendingin es dengan penambahan garam dan perbandingan media pendingin es dengan bahan baku ikan, serta interaksi antar perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap mutu ikan segar. Interaksi perlakuan penambahan garam sebanyak 15% dan perbandingan 1:1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada mutu ikan segar dengan karakteristik, lama waktu sistem rantai dingin yaitu 11 jam 24 menit , nilai pH sebesar 6,25, kesegaran (8,4), bau segar (8,1), tekstur segar (8,0), histamin sebesar 7,90 mg/100 g, TVB sebesar 10,40 mg/100 g, TPC sebesar 7,4x103 koloni/g. This aims of this research were to determine the effect of the use of an ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish on the quality of fresh fish. This research used factorial experimental design with two factors, namely the use of ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparison with raw fish. Factors adding salt consists of four treatments, without the addition of salt, the addition of salt 10%, 12.5%, and 15% of the amount of ice used. While factors ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish is 1:1 and 1:1.5. Parameters of observation in this research was the long time cold chain system, pH, organoleptic appearance, organoleptic odor, organoleptic texture, histamine, TVB, TPC. The results of this research indicating that the use of an ice cooling media with the addition of salt and ice cooling media comparisons with the raw materials of fish, as well as the interaction between treatments giving effect of good on the quality of fresh fish. The interaction addition of salt as much as 15% and the ratio of 1:1 gives the best results on the quality of fresh fish with characteristics, long time cold chain system of 11 hours and 40 minutes, the pH value of 6.25, a fresh appearance (8,4), the smell of fresh (8.1), the texture of fresh (8.0), histamine 7,90 mg / 100 g, TVB 10,40 mg / 100 g, TPC 7,4x103 colonies/g.