cover
Contact Name
Nyoman Gunantara
Contact Email
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Phone
+6281558140279
Journal Mail Official
gunantara@unud.ac.id
Editorial Address
Program Studi Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik - Universitas Udayana d/a. Kampus Bukit Jimbaran Bali - 80364 Phone/ Fax: +62 361 703315
Location
Kota denpasar,
Bali
INDONESIA
Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 23023163     EISSN : 26849186     DOI : -
Jurnal SPEKTRUM is peer review journal, published four times a year by the Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Udayana. This journal discusses the scientific works containing results of research in the field of electrical, include: power systems, telecommunications, computers, informatics, controls, and electronics. Authors are expected to include original scientific papers in accordance with the scope of the discussion of this journal including all aspects of the theory and practice are used.
Articles 677 Documents
STUDI POTENSI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA PIKO HIDRO DI ALIRAN SUNGAI IRIGASI SUBAK WERDI PUTRA SEDANA KABUPATEN BADUNG Ida Bagus Gede Wira Negara; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Wayan Arta Wijaya
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (428.082 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p17

Abstract

In addition to solar and wind energy, the hydrological cycle can be used for energysources by utilizing waves or currents or water potential e nergy due to differences in water level.This water energy is energy that has not been utilized optimally. In general, the utilization of thisenergy source is carried out on a large scale and requires very large costs. According toobservations, the Dukuh Moncos Traditional Village has the potential for generating electricitybecause the river flows are quite stable and sustainable. In this study, a study was conductedon the potential of the Werdi Putra Sedana irrigation river flow around the Kelaci Templ e, DukuhMoncos Traditional Village, Sobangan Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency to be utilizedas a pico hydro power plant with quantitative and descriptive methods. This study was carriedout by measuring the water flow rate then measuring the head or height difference then continuously measuring the hydraulic potential, from the measurement stage and obtaining theresults then calculating the potential power generated by the irrigation river so that the powergenerated was obtained. The flow of the Werdi Putra Sedana subak river in Banjar HamletMoncos, Sobangan Village, Mengwi District, Badung Regency has the potential to be used asan alternative energy source, namely a pico hydro power plant (PLTPH) with an average powerof 3.86 kW.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT NOZZLE TERHADAP KECEPATAN PUTAR TURBIN DAN DAYA OUTPUT PADA PROTOTYPE PLTMH MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN TURGO I Putu Bayu Suka Yasa; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (581.253 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p13

Abstract

Turgo turbine is an impulse turbine that uses a water drop height (head), the ability of the runner rotational speed of a turgo turbine is influenced by the following variables the height of the water drop (head), nozzle angle, number of nozzles, and nozzle spray distance, but there are several problems that exist in the turgo turbine, one of wich is at the nozzle there is no equation that determine the nozzle angle to produces maximum output on the turgo turbine so it is need to test the nozzle angle on the turgo turbine, therefore this reasearch was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of variations in the nozzle angle by using a turgo turbine to produce maximum rotation of the turbine and the highest efficiency at MHP. The quantitative experimental method is carried out by calculating the primary data obtained. Testing the prototype in this study used a nozzle angle variation 65°, 70°, 75° with preassure 21 psi using 18 blades. Based on the research, the best nozzle angle is 70° wich produces 782,8 rpm turbin rotation before coupling and 565,4 rpm after coupling. The generator rotation is 1062,4 before load coupled and 850,2 after load coupled 260 Watts. The voltage without load is 36,126 Volts and 8,296 Volts with a lamp load of 260 Watts. Torque is 0,123 Nm and Efficiency is 1,099% the low the low efficiency value because using a comparison between hydraulic power and the output power of the generator.
ANALISIS PERFORMANCE PERANCANGAN JARINGAN FIBER OPTIC PADA RSUD WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR DENGAN OPTISYSTEM I Nyoman Putra Maharddhika; Nyoman Putra Sastra; Dewa Made Wiharta
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (606.139 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p18

Abstract

The hospital information system has been regulated in Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals. The law states that every hospital is required to record and report all hospital operations in the form of a hospital management system. In this regard, the research conducted at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City, aims to determine the performance calculation of the fiber optic network design at the hospital so that SIMRS implementation can be carried out optimally. This research uses Optisystem 7.0 simulation to determine the performance of network design at Wangaya Regional General Hospital, Denpasar City. Optisystem simulation with MMF OM4 cable produce a power receive value greater than allowable minimum receiver sensitivity, that is -11.1 dBm. The BER value obtained from the Optisystem simulation is less than 1x10-9 which indicates that the value has met the adequacy of the standard BER value in fiber optic networks. However, the Q-factor value obtained in the simulation is greater than the optical communication standard, that is 6. This design is feasible to implement using MMF OM4 cable from the results of testing with Optisystem simulations.
STUDI MANAJEMEN ENERGI LISTRIK DAN ANALISIS PELUANG PENGHEMATAN KONSUMSI ENERGI LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG PENGADILAN NEGERI DENPASAR I Made Surya Ganesputra; l Gusti Ngurah Janardana; I Nyoman Budiastra
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (284.794 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p14

Abstract

The intensity of electrical energy consumption at the Denpasar District Court in 2020 is 133.84 kWh/m2/year. Based on the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 13 of 2010 on an air-conditioned building, the building is included in the wasteful category. So the Denpasar District Court office must make efforts to save money by conducting energy audits on lamps, coolers (AC), and other equipment. The purpose of this research is to analyze electrical energy opportunities and provide recommendations for savings that can be made. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative by calculating the IKE of the building. The results of this study obtained the total energy needed in existing conditions (before the LED lamp and AC inverter were replaced) with the assumption that the lamp and air conditioner operated for 8 working hours per day and 24 days per month, the total energy was 140,101,344 kWh/year. Meanwhile, the total energy consumed after replacing the LED lamps and AC inverter is 124,328,448 kWh/year. So that there is a saving of 15,772,896 kWh of electrical energy for one year with a saving of electrical energy costs of Rp. 22,787,102.85 / year. IKE before replacing the LED lamps and AC Inverter is 41.462 kWh / m2 per year in the wasteful category according to the Ministerial Regulation ESDM No. 13 of 2012. Meanwhile, after replacing the LED lamps and AC inverter, the IKE obtained is 36,794 kWh/m2 per year in the wasteful category, but there are savings in electricity consumption and electricity payment costs.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN MONITORING GANGGUAN LAYANAN FIBER OPTIK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FIELD SUPPORT MANAGEMENT DAN XSHELL 7 I Putu Firgiawan Prasetya; Gede Sukadarmika; IGAK Diafari Djuni H
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (483.497 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p19

Abstract

The need and demand for reliable telecommunication services is one of the most important needs of today’s society. One way to realize this need is to use fiber optic services as a data transmission medium from the center of the provider to customer’s house. The purpose of this study was to assist the field team to check the condition of the device before and after recovery when there are disturbance in fiber optic service. Using Field Support Management and XShell 7 application can resolve and make it easier to identify and monitor if there are disturbances that occur in fiber optic service. The disturbance or interference that occurs can be in the form of a broken fiber optic cable, or a problem with the ONT device on the user side. The desired power receive limit is -27 dBm, because the power received will affect the quality of data service obtained on the user side.
ANALISIS PLTS ATAP 25 KWP ON GRID KANTOR DPRD PROVINSI BALI I Kadek Hendy Wijaya; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; Wayan Gede Ariastina
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.969 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p15

Abstract

Development to new renewable energy still lower than Indonesia's target of 23% in 2025. For this reason, alternative solutions are needed, namely the use of renewable energy, one of which is from the solar energy sector, namely solar PV. Solar energy has the highest potential compared to other renewable energy sectors of 207.9 GW. Based on that, in 2020 the Province of Bali received a Rooftop Solar PV grant through the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, one of which is located at the Bali Provincial DPRD Government Office with an installed power of 25 kWp using the On Grid system. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct a detailed study of the potential, operational systems, savings and the proper management model of Rooftop Solar PV at the Bali Provincial DPRD Office. The potential of Solar PV electricity production on the roof of the Bali Provincial DPRD Office was analyzed by simulating the orientation and tilt angle of the Solar PV to get the optimum Solar PV electrical energy production results using HelioScope software. The results showed that the results of electrical energy production in the simulations of the two scenarios tended to be higher with the total difference in scenario 1 and scenario 2 being 21.75% and 19.66%, respectively. For savings that can be obtained for 6 months of Rp. 36,055,301 with a percentage of 22.60%. The PLTS management model in the future is located in the general section, precisely in the Sub Coordinator of the Equipment, Assets and Household Substance Unit.
PENGARUH VARIASI TEKANAN AIR TERHADAP PUTARAN TURBIN DAN DAYA OUTPUT YANG DIHASILKAN PROTOTYPE PLTMH MENGGUNAKAN TURBIN TURGO I Made Suwartama Wijaya; I Wayan Arta Wijaya; I Gusti Ngurah Janardana
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 2 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (680.161 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i02.p20

Abstract

Turgo turbine|is}one^type^of|impulse^turbine{that{is often used!in MHP (Microhydro Power Plant) which has a high head due to the sharp curvature of the blade. The case in turgo turbines is that{the|head!is?still)incorrect, because:this^type^of{turbine{uses*a!high(head-to<rotate^the^turbine runner. Based on what was{described, it!is^necessary!to”make|a prototype of PLTMH>using turgo turbines, in|”order{to(be)able:to”carry|out air pressure effect tests to obtain maximum output and efficiency in PLTMH using turgo turbines. The quantitative experimental method is carried out by calculating the primary data obtained. Prototype?testing|in]this{research used^various air!pressures, including 5 psi, 9 psi, 13 psi, 17 psi, 21 psi, and 25 psi. Based on the results of the study, increasing the*value*of^air^pressure given will cause MHP performance to continue to)increase.|The[maximum output!obtained!is?when^the!water^pressure^is the greatest which is 25 psi which|produces:a|turbine rotation of 838 rpm|before being|coupled with a DC generator and 672.6 rpm after being coupled with a generator, the rotation of the generator is 938.4 rpm, generator. voltage is 8.55 volts, and generator current is 1.044 Ampere, Generator Power 8.93 Watt, Torque 0.127 Nm with turbine efficiency 1.08%.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI BASE STATION DALAM SISTEM KOORDINASI ROBOT SEPAK BOLA BERODA DENGAN MULTI THREAD Komang Edy Surya Prabowo; Yoga Divayana; Pratolo Rahardjo
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 4 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (412.756 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i04.p3

Abstract

The Indonesian Wheeled Football Robot Contest (KRSBI Beroda) is one of the divisions of the Indonesian Robot Contest (KRI). At KRSBI Beroda robots are expected to be able to move automatically by using the Base Station as a communication center between robots in the same team. Base Station has a function to forward orders from the referee or RefBox (Referee Box) to the robot. This study aims to add features to the Base Station by displaying the position of two robots in the field in animation using the multi-thread method to facilitate strategy formulation. The result is that the Base Station that is made can display the position of two robots in the field without any errors.
RANCANG BANGUN CONTROLLER BLDC BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER STM32 BLUE PILL PADA KENDARAAN LISTRIK URBAN AGNIJAYA WEIMANA Mas Nyoman Ngadeg A. C.; I Nyoman Satya Kumara; I Putu Elba Duta Nugraha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1103.84 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p7

Abstract

The increase in the consumption of fuel oil causes the depletion of fossil fuel reserves. One alternative energy solution that can be utilized is electrical energy. One of the efforts to overcome the energy crisis can be realized in a creativity in the energy efficient car contest (KMHE). The Weimana Team of Udayana University participated in the urban concept category of electric motor drive under the name Agnijaya Vehicle. One important aspect in order to be able to compete and win the competition is the Motor Controller. In this paper, the results of the research are presented on a design of a Brushless DC Motor Controller based on the STM32 Blue Pill microcontroller and used to rotate the BLDC motor on the Agnijaya Weimana Urban Electric Vehicle. The specifications of the BLDC controller design are made to have a power dissipation inverter with a power of 1980 Watt connected to an 800 Watt sensored BLDC motor. The STM32 Blue Pill microcontroller-based Brushless DC Motor Controller has been successfully designed and manufactured and produces a sinusoidal output waveform containing switching noise when connected to a no-load BLDC motor. The performance to drive Agnijaya Wimana's Urban Electric Vehicle is capable of implementing a PWM duty cycle of up to 100% with an average current achievement of 24,775 Ampere, an average voltage drop of up to 48,485 VDC, an average power rating of up to 1200,5 Watt and a BLDC motor speed up to 419,5 RPM.
PERBANDINGAN ALGORITMA SUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK SISTEM PENGHINDARAN HALANGAN PADA ROBOT ASSISTANT UDAYANA 02 (RATNA02) Yohanes Andre Setiawan; Yoga Divayana; Wayan Widiadha
Jurnal SPEKTRUM Vol 9 No 3 (2022): Jurnal SPEKTRUM
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Elektro UNUD

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (276.978 KB) | DOI: 10.24843/SPEKTRUM.2022.v09.i03.p12

Abstract

Supervised Machine Learning can make robots smarter by making decisions automatically. This study compares various Supervised Machine Learning algorithms to determine the best algorithm that can be used on Robot Assistant Udayana 02 (RATNA02). The algorithms to be compared are Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayesian (NB), and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Models were created using the TensorFlow and SKLearn libraries. The model is trained using 100.000 data of left sensor, right sensor, front sensor, robot offset, and data label. Data preprocessing is done using MinMaxScalar and LabelEncoder. The comparisons that will be measured are accuracy, training duration, and file size of the model. DT and RF algorithms get 100% accuracy followed by ANN, KNN and SVM with 99.87%, 97.42% and 98.52% respectively, and NB with 87.34%. Fastest training duration was achieved by NB for 0.03 seconds, followed by DT for 0.08 seconds, while other algorithms took more than one second. The smallest file size is owned by NB with a size of 2kb and DT ranks second with 4kb, other algorithms have a file size of more than 25kb. Decision Tree Algorithm is the best because the duration of the model training is relatively fast, the file size is small, and the accuracy is high.