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INDONESIA
REINWARDTIA
Published by Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 7 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)" : 7 Documents clear
NOTES ON TWO LEGUMINOUS GENERA FROM EASTERN INDONESIA A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. A new monotypic genus, Kalappia Kostermans, is established for a tree of commercial importance from Celebes, K. celebica Kostermans. The genus is assigned to Caesalpiniaceae (Tribus Cassiae). 2. The Papilionaceous genus Desmofischera Holth.(only species: D.monosperma Holth.) is reduced to a synonym of Monarthrocarpus Merr.[only species: M. securiformis (Benth.) Merr.]. Additional collections, from Morotai, are cited.
NOTES ON NEW GUINEA PLANTS-IV* Saccopetalum koolsii Kostermans, sp. nov. (Annonaceae) A. J. G. H. KOSTERMANS
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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During the exploration of the Momi-Ransiki region, about 80 km south of Manokwari on the west coast of the Geelvink Bay in Netherlands New Guinea in 1948,our party collected several specimens of a rather common,although scattered Annonaceous tree,which was locally called mies (pronounce: meece).I was lucky to find one tree in flower in the neighbourhood of the Warnapi (war = river), north of Ransiki.After examination the species appeared to belong to the genus Saccopetalum Benn.,hitherto unknown from New Guinea.In honour of Dr. J.Kools,'at that time in charge of the Division of Planning (nowadays Professor at the State Agricultural University of Wageningen, The Netherlands), who took a lively interest in the exploration of this area, this species is called
NOTIZ USER EIN GNETUM VON BORNEO Fr. Markgraf
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Diese Varietat,die ich friiher nach unvollstandigem Material zu G.diminutum gerechnet habe, besitzt in beiden Geschlechtern verzweigte Blutenstande.Dieses Merkmal kommt in der Gruppe mit sitzenden Fruch-ten (Subsection Sessiles) nur bei G.leptostachyum, vor, zu dem auch die Friichte der neuen Varietat gut passen.Sie ist eine Nebelwaldpflanze grosserer Hohen und hat bei reduzierten Massen der Blatter und Bliitenstande die schmalen,kurzen mannlichen Katzchen der Tieflands-Varietat leptostachyum mit den kurzgliedrigen, grossfriichtigen weiblichen Bluten-standen der Tieflands-Varietat robustum vereinigt.In Indochina und Siam lebt eine zweite Berg-Varietat -entsprechend der weiteren Ent-fernung vom Aquator in etwas geringeren Hohen die umgekehrt die dicken mannlichen Katzchen von der Varietat robustum mit den lang-gliedrigen weiblichen Bliitenstanden von der Varietat leptostachyum vereinigt.In beiden Fallen sind die Verkiirzungs- und Verlangerungs-Tenden-zen bei den Berg-Varietaten starker als bei denen des Tieflandes.
A NEGLECTED INDIAN SPECIES OF CYPERUS J. H. KERN
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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Cyperus iria var. rectangularis Ktikenth. in Engl., Pflanzenr., Heft 101: 152.1935. — Lectotypus: Duthie 23284 (Herb. Kew.).Cyperus iria (non L.) sensu Clarke, Illustr. Cyper. pi. H f. 1. 1909, non al. Duthie 4480. Subgen. Cyperus; sect. Iriae Kunth. — Annuus. Culmi erecti, tenues,triquetri, laeves, 1—7 dm alti, 1—2 mm crassi, inferne paucifoliati.Folia culmo breviora vel aequilonga, plana, flaccida, longe acuminata, in supe riore parte scabra, 1—5 mm lata. Anthela simplex vel subcomposita, laxa.Bracteae oblique patentes, 2—4 longissimae, foliis consimiles, anthelam valde superantes. Anthelae radii 3—9, e cladoprophyllis tubulosis ore oblique truncatis postice cuspidatis vel bidentatis basi bruneis 0.5—1.5 cm longis emergentes, inaequales, oblique patentes, graciles,compressi,laeves vel apice hispiduli, ad 16 cm longi,longiores nonnunquam apice pauci ramosi;radioli brevissimi ab ochreolo caudato suffulti. Spicae ovatae vel oblonga-ovatae, laxae vel subdensae, 1—3 cm longae, 8—25(—30) mm latae,5—20-spiculosae, rhachi flexuosa angulis hispida.Spiculae compressae,rectangule divaricatae vel imae subreflexae, ovatae usque ad oblongo-lineares, 3—12 mm longae, 2—2.5 mm latae, 4—18-f lorae, basi saepe a seta subuliformi suffultae. Rhachilla obscure brunea, recta, subexalata, internodiis 0.6—1 mm longis. Glumae membranaceae,1/3—1/2 parte imbricatae, patulae,concavae, fere orbiculatae, (1.75—)2mm longae ac latae, sub apice emarginato mucronulatae, dorso viridi 7-nerviae, lateribus fulvae purpureo notatae uninerviae, carina acuta arcuata superne angustissime alata,spinuloso-ciliata. Stamina 2; antherae breves, oblongae, interdum lineares; connectivum in appendicem brevem productum. Stylus fere nullus;stigmata 3, achenio multo breviora. Achenium ambitu obovatum, triquetrum, lateribus concavis, basi late stipitatum, apice mucronatum, atrobruneum, nitidum, dense puncticulatum, 1.5 mm longum, 0.8—0.9 mm latum.
MISCELLANEOUS BOTANICAL NOTES-IV C. G. G. J. VAN STEENIS
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. In connection with the first record from Malaysia (Atjeh, North Sumatra)of a species of Schoepfia (Olacaceae), viz. S. fragrans Wall, in Roxb., some notes on the genus are given, including a key to the species of section Schoepfiopsis (emended) and to the two Indian species of Schoepfia.The specimens of the Kew and Leyden Herbaria of these two species are listed. The name Schoepfia ffriffithii Tiegh. is validly published in the present paper, if this was not done before. 2. Smilax pygmaea Merr. (Liliaceae) is recorded from Atjeh, Sumatra. 3. The first indigenous species of Mivmlus (Scrophulariaceae), M. tenellus Bunge,is recorded for Malaysia from Atjeh, Sumatra. 4. A new species of Macadamia (Proteaceae) is described from Celebes: Macadamia hildebrandii Van Steenis. It belongs to the same genus as the common Australian bush nut, M. ternifolia, with edible seeds. 5. Some information, additional to a previous paper on Biophytum (Oxalidaceae)in Malaysia, is given. 6. Some records of plants new to Mount Pangrango, West Java, are mentioned. 7. The recent introduction and the present distribution in Malaysia of the weed Eupatorium odoratum L. (Compositae) is discussed. 8. Some additional records of the liana Hollrungia aurantioides K. Schum.(Passifloraceae) from New Guinea and from outside this island (Ternate, Moluccas)are published.
ON GENERIC TYPE SPECIES INDICATED BY MISAPPLIED NAMES M. A. DONK
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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When the type method was introduced in the "International Rules of Botanical Nomenclature," it was stated that "a nomenclatural type is that constituent element to which the name of a group is permanently attached" and, further, that "the type of ..a generic name is a species and that of a species ..is usually a specimen or preparation. In some species, however, the type is a description or figure given by a previous 1 author" (Art. 18).No doubt, the type of a generic name is a species and that of a specific name a specimen (or its substitute). A species may be variously interpreted as to its limits; it may be narrowly or broadly conceived. It may receive a name, but it remains a species even if it has no name. It frequently occurs that a specific name is misapplied to a quite different species. Hence it is also evident that a species and a specific name are two intrinsically different notions, not at all identical and interchangeable. As quoted above, Art. 18 positively says that the type of a generic name is a species and does not refer to specific names. I believe this article really states what it wanted to convey in this respect, and is not an instance of unfortunate wording. A species comprises a vast number of 'individuals plants' and of these some are preserved often only in part, or are subject to taxonomic study without preservation,and represent the 'specimens' of the Rules; when the species is given a name, one of these is or afterwards becomes the 'type specimen.' Thus a (type) species and a (type) specimen are different notions. In the binomial system a specific name is a combination of two words. The first part, or generic appellation, stands for a generic description,2 the second part, or specific epithet, for a specific description : a specific name roots in two different descriptions.Far more often than not these two are published on different occasions by different authors.
NOTES ON MALESIAN FUNGI-II* On the genera Auricularia, Hirneola, and Laschia M. A. DONK
Reinwardtia Vol. 1 No. 4 (1952)
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

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1. After discussing the outer characters of the three genera Auricularia Bull,ex Merat, Hirneola Fr. (1848), and Laschia Fr., now often combined into a single genus, the author concludes that there is every reason to follow Bresadola and to keep Auricularia and Hirneola apart as distinct genera, and to enter Laschia into Hirneola. 2. It is pointed out that in Hirneola the hymenophore is not invariably inferior. 3. The author once more discusses the desirability of conserving the name Hirneola Fr. 1848. He withdraws his previous proposal for conservation of Auricularia Bull, ex Brongn. 1824. 4. The new combination Hirneola nigricans (Sw. ex Fr.) Donk is proposed. 5. It is possible that the correct name for the Judas' ear is Hirneola auricula(L. ex Mexat) H. Karst.

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