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Jurnal FishtecH
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 23036936     EISSN : 26561913     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal FishtecH merupakan jurnal yang memuat karya ilmiah berupa hasil penelitian, studi kepustakaan, gagasan, aplikasi teori dan kajian kritis dibidang pengolahan hasil perikanan dan perairan secara luas. Penekanan pada kata secara luas sebagai interprestasi pada arti hasil perikanan dan perairan, bahwa objek kajian tidak hanya terfokus pada ikan semata melainkan seluruh biota yang berada di perairan.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "VOL 7, No 1 (2018)" : 11 Documents clear
Pengaruh Kombinasi Tepung Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) dan Tepung Terigu Terhadap Karakteristik Sensori dan Fisiko-Kimia Mantou Partha Aryani; Rodiana Nopianti; Indah Widiastuti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5976

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of combinations of fish meal and wheat flour to physicochemical and sensory of mantou. This research used a randomized block design consisted of one-factor treatment with three replications. Factor treatment consists of combinations fish meal and wheat flour 0 g : 100 g, 10 g : 90 g, 20 g : 80 g, 30 g : 70 g, 40 g : 60 g and 50g : 50 g. The parameters observed were physical characteristics (percentage level of development of bread, texture, and Whiteness), chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, protein, lipid, carbohydrate, calcium and phosphor) and sensory characteristics (color, flavor, aroma, and texture). Result of this research showed that average value percentage level of development mantou were 3.49 to 1.85, texture was 661.53 gf to 1307.13 gf, whiteness was 63.32% to 51.20% moisture content were 35.92% to 30.79%, ash content was 1.73% to 3.99%, protein was 11.20% to 26.75%, lipid was 3.51% to 7.26%, carbohydrate was 47.64% to 31.21%, calcium was 7.21 mg/100g to 25.21 mg/100g, phosphor were 53.54 mg/100g to 51.53 mg/100g, and a sensory test had significantly (Fhitung>Ftabel) for color, flavor, aroma, and texture. The best treatments according to sensory characteristics were 20% of the fish meal.
Karakteristik Fisiko-Kimia dan Sensori Bakso Ikan Parang-parang (Chirocentrus dorab) dengan Substitusi Tepung Buah Pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris) Mutiara Pertiwi; Herpandi Herpandi; Rodiana Nopianti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5975

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know the physicochemical and sensory characteristic of wolf herring's fishballs with flour crabapple mangrove (Sonneratia caseolaris) substitution. The research was conducted from February until May 2017. This research used randomized block design with 5 treatments and was repeated 2 times as the group. The substitution treatments were 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of flour apple crab mangrove. The parameters of this research were chemical analysis such as water content, ash content, protein content, lipid content and carbohydrate content. The physical analysis was texture (firmness), and sensory analysis was color, taste, aroma, visible, texture, teeth cutting test, and folding test. The results showed that treatment gave a significant effect on water content, ash content, and protein content. In the physical analysis, the results treatment gave significant effect on texture (firmness) and sensory analysis also a significant effect on visible, color, taste, texture, and folding test. The water content of wolf herring's fish balls 72.61%-79.60%, ash 1.91%-3.50%, protein 6.63%-16.57%, lipid 0.24%-0.38%, and carbohydrate 8.51%-10.01%. The texture (firmness) of this fishballs was 58.80gf-115.60gf. The visible sensory were 5.0-6.12, color 4.96-6.08, aroma 4.96-5.76, taste 4.60-5.64, texture 4.72-5.96, teeth cutting test 5.72-6.56, and folding test 2.84-4.0. Substitution of flour crabapple mangrove 75% and 100% able to make wolf herring's fishballs meet the requirements quality standards of moisture content, ash content, protein content, and fat content for fishball products.
Karakteristik Bioplastik dari Pati Buah Lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrizha) Johan Budiman; Rodiana Nopianti; Shanti Dwita Lestari
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5980

Abstract

This research studied the characteristics of bioplastic from large-leafed mangrove (Bruguiera gymnorrizha) starch. This research was arranged used Randomized Block Design (RBD) model, with different starch concentration (0.5%, 1%, 1.5% and 2%) as treatment. The parameters observed were mechanical properties (tensile strength and percent elongation), thickness, water uptake and biodegradation test. The result showed that the starch concentration was not significant, (P>0.05) affected tensile strength and water resistance. Different between treatments was observed as for elongation, thickness and biodegradation test significant (P<0.05). The results obtained from the bioplastic research of large-leafed mangrove starch for tensile strength ranged from 24.59 MPa – 32.91 MPa, percent elongation 2.93% – 4.88%, thickness 0.05 mm – 0,11 mm, water resistance 108.06% – 111.09% and biodegradation test with percent weight loss 17.91% – 54.40% with the highest degradation rate 18.13 – 3.62 mg /15 days burial. The best treatment was obtained by using 1,5% starch, 4 g chitosan and 15% glycerol or equal to starch : chitosan 1.5 g : 4 g and 0.9 mL glycerol.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ikan Menjadi Tepung Silase dengan Penambahan Tepung Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) Zella Dwi Jayanti; Herpandi Herpandi; Shanti Dwita Lestari
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5984

Abstract

The purposes of this research were to utilize fish waste and to study effect of water hyacinth flour nonfermented and fermented as material of silage . Data were analyzed using paired sample t-test trought SPSS 16.0 programme. Treatments included different fish waste raw material (fresh water and sea water) dan the type of water hyacinth (fermented and nonfermented flour) added with 3 repetation. Based on the result of t test indicate that the different type of fish waste is significantly different from the content of ash, fat content and calcium on silage flour. While differences in water hyacinth flour significantly different to the bulk density, moisture content, protein, and crude fiber in the resulting silage flour. Different types of fish waste and water hyacinth flour were not significantly different from the phosphorus content, and NaCl in the resulting silage flour. Product that approach SNI quality of fish flour is using raw material sea water fish waste with the addition of water hyacinth fermented flour which obtained 0.56% bulk density, 11.91% water content, 22.73% ash content, 46.5% protein content, 15.19% fat content, 2.34% crude fiber content, 3.1% calcium, 2.26% phosphorus, and 2.65% NaCl.
Analisis Organoleptik (Scoring Test) Tingkat Kesegaran Ikan Nila Selama Penyimpanan Ayu Kalista; Amin Redjo; Umi Rosidah
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5985

Abstract

Sensory analysis has been used to to detect changes in the degree of tilapia freshness during the 12 hour storage period. This research was conducted in March 2017 until aJuly 2017. This research was conducted at Food Laboratory of PDD Polinela of Banyuasin Regency. The research method used is the experimental method (Explanatory Research). The data were processed using Friedman Conover and analyzed descriptively. The quality of fish can be grouped into several categories namely high quality, good quality, limit of acceptability and spoilt. The results showed the longer the time of retreat the quality of fish Tilapia was alight. High quality category has a gill color score of 8.40, texture 7.64 and aroma 7.76. Good quality category has a gill color score of 6.44, texture of 6.76 and aroma of 5.24. The limit of acceptability category has a gill color score of 4.72, a texture of 4.56 and a scent of 5.24. The spoiled category has a gill color score of 4.72, 3.16 texture and 2.44 odor.
Pengaruh Perbedaan Proses Fermentasi Terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Kimia Kecap Ikan Sepat Siam (Trichogaster pectoralis) Suci Indah Sari; Indah Widiastuti; Shanti Dwita Lestari
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5979

Abstract

The purpose of the research was to know physic and chemical characteristics of siamese gouramy fish sauce using three different fermentation processes. This research method used a faktorial randomized block design (FRBD) with two treatment factor and done with three replications. The factor treatment were consists of a type of fermentation (spontaneous, pedioccus halophilus, enzyme papain) and fermentation time (30. 60. 90 day). This research shows that the different of fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on yield, pH, ash content, protein content, tvb and interaction between fermentation type and fermentation time had significant effect on chrome. The best product is papain enzyme addition and long fermentation during 90 days that produce the product had yield (58.8%), pH (6.04), ash content (23.82%), protein content (2.46 mg/mL), tvb (94.58 mg/100mg), viskositas (0.65 dPas), lightness (26.6), chrome (2.17), and hue (41)
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Nugget Kijing (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) Ina Permata Sari; Herpandi Herpandi; Shanti Dwita Lestari
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5983

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to observe the effects of threadfin breams surimi (Nemiptarus nematophorus) and mussel (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) to physical, chemical and sensory characteristics of nugget. This research used randomized block design (RBD) consisted of one factor treatment and three replications. Factor treatment consisted of combination ratio threadfin breams surimi and mussel 100% : 0%, 75% : 25%, 50% : 50%, 25% : 75%, 0% : 100%. The variables observed were physical characteristics (elasticity), chemical characteristics (moisture content, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and iron) and sensory analysis on appereance, flavour, taste and texture of the final products. Different combinations of threadfin breams surimi and mussel had significant effect on elasticity (222.53 gf, 278.33 gf, 300.66 gf, 312.13 gf, 452.86 gf), ash content (3.26%, 2.51%, 2.23%, 1.63%, 1.45%), protein content (8.27%, 12.11%, 14.8%, 17.14%, 20.73%), carbohydrate content (17.32%, 14.34%, 11.11%, 8.42%, 3.5%), and iron (23.61%, 18.56%, 12.77%, 7.24%, 1.54%). Based on the results, the greater addition of surimi concentration caused the increasing value of elasticity, protein, and water content. While the greater addition of mussel concentration resulted on the increased value of ash, fat and iron. This research showed that the combination of 75% threadfin breams surimi and 25% mussel produced on nugget with the best characteristics.
COVER Sudirman, Sabri
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal FishtecH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Bagian Depan1. Cover2. Dewan Redaksi3. Kata Penganar4. Daftar Isi
Uji Fitokimia dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Teh Daun Daruju (Acanthus illicifolius) Shinta Ayu Nuryani; Shanti Dwita Lestari; Ace Baehaki
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5977

Abstract

The purposes of the research were to compare the method of makes daruju (Acanthus illicifolius) leaves the tea to determine the bioactive compounds. The research was conducted from June 2016 until December 2016. This research uses laboratory experimental methods and data analysis was done descriptively. The parameters observed testing phytochemical compounds flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, phenols and steroids and analysis of antioxidant with DPPH and reducing power. The result showed that the crude extract daruju leaves tea has a bioactive compound acts as an antioxidant compound. The result of antioxidant activity DPPH methods was medium in the methanol extract with IC50 values of 101.4 ppm and boiled extract (217.5 ppm) and a very weak activity in the brewed extract (294.9 ppm) while the reducing power method shown good results in the methanol extract instead of boiled extract and brewed extract. From the results of the antioxidant activity of these three methods, the use of extraction are best is methanol. While the comparing from the method of makes daruju leaves the are best is boiled extract than brewed extract.
Pengaruh Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Karakteristik Kolagen dari Kulit Ikan Patin (Pangasius pangasius) Nadia Fabella; Herpandi Herpandi; Indah Widiastuti
Jurnal FishtecH VOL 7, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/fishtech.v7i1.5982

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to know difference pretreatment effect to characteristic of collagen from Stripped Catfish (Pangasius pangasius) Skin. This research was conducted on April until July 2017 using the Randomized Block Design with three treatments (method by Alhana et al., (2015), Baehaki et al., (2016) and Rahmayanti (2014) and repeated three times. The parameters observed in this research were yield of crude collagen, protein, and amino acid. The result showed that treatments gave significant effect on protein of collagen. But there were no effect on the yield of crude collagen and amino acid. The result of this study indicated that average yield values of stripped catfish skin collagen of sample A1, A2, dan A3 were 5.85%, 7.12%, and 6.35%. Protein content that collagen were 34.57%, 33.83%, and 50.11%. The highest amino acid of stripped catfish skin collagen were glisine and proline.

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