IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices)
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) is a bilingual journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, PPNI (Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia) and AIPNEMA (Asosiasi Institusi Penyelenggara Pendidikan Ners Muhammadiyah). IJNP is published semi-annual (June and December) since 2011. This journal before named Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing with ISSN print 2356-1114. Then, since 2016, this journal changed to IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) with ISSN online 2548-592X and ISSN print 2548-4249.
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The Correlation Between Independence Levels and The Efforts to Fulfi ll Personal Hygiene of Elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha (PSTW) Abiyoso Pakem Sleman Yogyakarta
Sigit Priyanto
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.644
Background: Entering elderly age, a person will experience many physical, mental and social declining. Elderly people will experience deterioration of the independence so that they will require help from others to meet their needs. Requirement that is usually overlooked is the personal hygiene which is one of the basic needs that must be met by every human being.Objective: The research aimed to determine the correlation between the level of independence and the fulfi llment of personal hygiene of the elderly in PSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta.Methods: The method used was cross sectional survey with a sample of 49 respondents. Outcome measure: The instrument used was a questionnaire. The data was processed by using the Spearman rank statistical test.Results: The result showed that there was a correlation between the level of independence and the eff ort to fulfi ll the personal hygiene of the elderly in PSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta, with the results’ signifi cant value = 0.001 (p 0,05).Conclusion: there was a correlation between the level of independence and the eff ort to fulfi ll the personal hygiene of the elderly in PSTW Abiyoso Yogyakarta.Keywords: elderly, independence, personal hygiene
Pengaruh Latihan Pasrah Diri Terhadap Tingkat Stres dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Susanti E
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.646
Latihan Pasrah Diri is one of the nursing measurement that can be used by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. That measurement can reduce stress levels and blood sugar levels. The adjective of this study was to identify the eff ect of Latihan Pasrah Diri to the stress levels and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study that using a quasi experimental design and design of pre - post test control group approach. Amount of the sample were 40 respondents, consist of 20 respondents as the intervention group that were given hospital treatment and Latihan Pasrah Diri 2 times/day for 15 minutes for 3 days, and 20 respondents as a control group who received hospital treatment. Sampling methode used was random sampling. T-test was used to examine the diff erence in average stress levels, vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate and breath) and blood sugar levels in the intervention group and the control group. The results show the average stress levels and blood sugar levels after the LPD intervention in the intervention group were greater than the control group ( p value 0.05 ). The conclusion is that LPD can aff ect stress levels and blood sugar levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital of Yogyakarta.Keywords : Stress Levels, Blood Sugar Levels, Latihan Pasrah Diri, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Efektifi tas Huknah Tinggi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Ureum Darah pada Pasien dengan Gagal Ginjal Kronik di RSUD. Prof. Dr. Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto
Made Suandika
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.641
Background: Chronic renal failure is a disorder function of renal with increase of ureum level in the blood. the therapy of this disease today is by used dialisa ( hemodialisys and peritoneal dialisys) which needed expensive cost. Thus, its very necessary to found new method for decrease the ureum level. As specialy lavement therapy.Objectives: This study aimed to know about the effect of High enema to decrease the blood ureum level of chronic renal failure patients.Method: This study used quasi experiment with pre test and post test with control group design. The cronic renal failure patient took with purposive sampling teknics consist of15 person for control and 15 person for treated group. T-test was applied to analyze the data.Result: The average of blood ureum level before and after treated by 3 days High Enema are 257,40 and 355,98 respectively. Thus the average of blood ureum level before and after in control group are 353,86 and 398,97 respectively. Base on the t-test the diff erence of blood ureum level before and after treated by 3 days High Enema, found that t value was 0.309 (p = 0.003). Thus the diff erence of blood ureum level before and after 3 days in control group, found that t value was -2.157 (p = 0.025). That’s mean the High Enema has an eff ect to decrease the blood ureum level of chronic renal failure patients signifi canthy.Conclusion: The High Enema has an eff ect to decrease the blood ureum level of chronic renal failure patients.Keyword: High Enema, bood ureum level, chronic renal failure
Latihan Sepeda Statis Meningkatkan Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) dan Mengurangi Frekuensi Kekambuhan pada Penderita Asma
Maulani, Maulani
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.643
Background. Asthma is an infl ammatory airways disease characterized by widespread narrowing of the airways, which is caused by bronchospasm, mucosal edema, and mucus hypersecretion are strong relapse, recurrent and reversible. Value of peak expiratory fl ow (PEF) is one indication of airway obstruction. Asthma management in addition to pharmacotherapy also do sports like gymnastics with asthma and exercise bike. Exercise statis bike improves cardiorespiratory work include increased heart rate. Exercise statis bike can gradually increase the intensity of peak expiratory fl ow and reduce the frequency of recurrence.Method. The aim of research was to assess the eff ectiveness of the exercise bike to increase Peak expiratory fl ow (PEF) and the frequency of recurrence than gymnastics asthma. This study used a quasi- experimental method with pretest- posttest design with control group. Number of respondents by 28 people. PEF value measurements used a peak flow meter Philips respironics, and note the frequency of recurrence with observation record sheet. Measured before exercise and after axercise.Result. The results of this research showed a signifi cance value (P= 0.000) of PEF, the frequency of recurrence (p=0.001) (p0.05) significantly different before and after the exercise bike. Unpaired t-test significance value of PEF (p=0359), Frequency of recurrence (p=0.050) (p 0.05). There were no significant differences after exercise between the treatment and comparison groups.Conclusions. Exercise statis bike can increase the value of PEF and reduce the frequency of recurrence in patients with asthma.Keywords: Exercise Statis Bike, Exercise Asthma Gymnastics, Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), The Frequency Of Relapses, Asthma.
Pengaruh Pemeberian Ekstrak Etanol Delphinium Grandifl orum Terhadap Tanda Somatik dan Tanda Afektif Nicotine Withdrawal Syndrome pada Tikus Sprague Dawley Betina yang Diberi Nikotin Peroral
Nurvita Risdiana
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.400
Background. Nicotine abstinence will lead nicotine withdrawal syndrome in somatic signs and aff ective signs. Somatic signs such as body weight change. Aff ective signs such as sign of anxiety. Nicotine withdrawal syndrome will increasing the desire to use nicotine. Delphinium grandifl orum is a plant with methyllcyaconitine (MLA). Methyllcyaconitine (MLA) is antagonist competitive which block α7 nAChRs. It will lowering the desire to use nicotine without induce nicotine withdrawal syndrome. Objective. To know the eff ect of ethanolic extract Delphinium grandifl orum in somatic signs and aff ective signs of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in Sprague Dawley female rats treated with oral nicotine.Methods. This study was quasi experiment with pre and post control group design. Rats were grouped into 4 groups. The groups are OO (control), NO (nicotine+aquabides), ND 3 (nicotine+ D. grandifl orum 3 mg/kg), ND 6 (nicotine+ D. grandifl orum 6 mg/kg). Nicotine was given ad libitum. Nicotine was given via drinking water with a step wise increase of dosage every 4 days until 15 days. Somatic signs and aff ective signs were observed during 24 hours period after abstinentia (16th and 20th days) on dark cycle. Light cycle on 18.00- 06.00, dark cycle on 06.00-18.00. Aff ective signs was observed with open spent time and open arm entries by Elevated Plus Maze.Result. There is no signifi cant diff erences between group for body weight, open spent time and open arm entries on day 16 and 20. Conclution. There is have no eff ect of ethanolic extract Delphinium grandifl orum and nicotine administration for somatic signs, aff ective signs of nicotine withdrawal syndrome in Sprague dawley female rats.Keywords. Nicotine, nicotine withdrawal syndrome, somatic signs, aff ective signs.
Pengaruh Luas Permukaan Dializer Terhadap Capaian Adekuasi Dialisis pada Penderita Haemodialisis di Rumah Sakit PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Chayati, Nur
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.645
General appearance of weakness, skinny, high blood pressure, anemia, itches, darkness skin color and nausea showing inadequate hemodialysis clinically. Based on literature review there are some factors directly infl uencing on adequate hemodialysis, one of them is dialyzer surface area. The research aimed to study the effect of dialyzer surface area on dialysis adequacy on hemodialysis patient in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta from May until June 2013. Cross sectional study was done involving 90 respondents through purposive sampling method. The hemodialysis adequacy counted by Kt/V formula. Data was taken during the second session of hemodialysis. The data were examined with Kruskal Wallis. Mean dialysis adequacy was 1,36±0,377. The statistic test result revealed no signifi cant correlation on dialyzer surface area with dialysis adequacy (p=0.880).Key words: adequacy, dialyzer, hemodialysis
Latihan Fisik Terarah Penderita Post Sindrom Koroner Akut dalam Memperbaiki Otot Jantung
Badriyah, Fatin Lailatul
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.640
Background: One of cardiovascular disease and very scary is acute coronary syndrome (ACS). It is currently one of the leading causes of death in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. SKA can be either acute myocardial infarction, including ST-segment elevation MI (STEMI) and non- segment elevation MI (NSTEMI), and unstable angina. Globally become the fi rst cause of death in developing countries, replace mortality due to infection. Systematic eff ort is needed and intensively to prevent the increasing cases of illness, among others with cardiac rehabilitation. One of cardiac rehabilitation can be done is directed physical exercise.Objectives: To determine the eff ect of derected physical exercise on the function of cardiac muscle, assessed based on the results of blood pressure, pulse and ECG.Methods: The study uses a quasi-experiment design, the research subjects totaling 64 people divided into intervention group as 32 peoples and control group of 32 peoples, carried out in hospital cardiac clinic Siti Khodijah Surabaya.Results: Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test, obtained results there is a significant influence on tension with p-value of 0.001 (p 0.05), there is no signifi cant eff ect on the change of the pulse with the p-value of 1.000 (p 0.05), and signifi cantly infl uence changes in EKG with P-value 0.000 (P 0.05). The results of the Nagelkerke test and Chi-square, obtained results physical exercise directed has contributed to the tension of 16.4%, OR = 9.552, while the ECG changes of 47.0%, OR = 27.617.Conclusions: Physical exercise directed has a signifi cant eff ect on blood pressure and EKG, where the directional physical exercise has a more signifi cant eff ect on blood pressure than the ECG.Key word: Physical exercise directed and Coronary acute syndrome (ACS)
Umur dan Perubahan Kondisi Fisiologis Terhadap Kemandirian Lansia
Sugiyo, Dianita
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.639
Background. This study aims to determine the relationship between age and changes in physiological conditions of the elderly in Posyandu Ngudirahayu independence Tlogo Tamantirta Kasihan Bantul.Methodology. The study was observational research using cross sectional and correlation analyzed. The sample size is 44 elderly and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection instrument Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), questionnaires HHIE-S and Katz index. Test this hypothesis using Spearmans Rho correlation test.The results showed respondents of 60-74 years old is 61.4% and 75-90 years as much as 38.6%, The results of Spearman’s Rho correlation was the relationship between the age and level of independence of the elderly signifi cance value (p) = 0.001 (p 0.05 ) and the value of the correlation coeffi cient (r) = 0.479. Respondents with mild joint pain (25.0%), moderate joint pain (52.3%) and 22.7% of severe pain the results of Spearman’s Rho correlation was the relationship between the joint pain with a level of independence elderly signifi cance value (p) = 0.019 (p 0.05) and the value of the correlation coeffi cient (r) = 0.351. Respondents with mild-moderate of auditory function as much as 45.5%, signifi cantly much as 15.9%, and 38.6% as much as normal, the results of Spearman’s Rho correlation was the relationship between auditory function with a degree of independence of elderly signifi cance value (p) =0.080 (p 0.05) and the value of the correlation coeffi cient (r) = 0.267. Level of independence of the respondents classifi ed as fully independent (type A) 54.5%, partially independent (type B, C, D, E, F) of 27.3%, and dependence (type G and others) as much as 18.2%.Conclusion. A signifi cant relationship between age and joint pain to the elderly independence, but for variable auditory function was not related to the independence of the elderly.Keywords: Elderly, Age, joint pain, auditory function, level of independence
Penguatan Peran dan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruang Melalui Faktor Kepribadian dan Sosial Organisasi
Novita Kurnia Sari;
Hanny Handiyani;
Rr. Tutik Sri Haryati
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.642
Implementation of leader nurse in roles and functions management to nurses safety was influenced by several factors.The purpose of this study were to investigate the most associating factors that related to implementation of roles and functions management of head nurse in the application of nursing safety. This study used correlative descriptive research method. The research samplewere 40 people and used total sampling techniques. Personality factors and socialorganizations havea signifi cant association with the implementation ofrolesandfunctions management of head nurseto nursing safety application(p= 0,036andp=0,004). Personalityand socialorganizations needed the attention of hospital managementthrough evaluation ofotherfactorsthat could be increasing the implementation of leader nurse roleand function management to application of nurses safety.Key word : Role and functions, management, head nurse, nursing safety
Efektivitas Konseling DM dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan dan Pengendalian Gula Darah pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Sucipto, Adi
IJNP (Indonesian Journal of Nursing Practices) Vol 1, No 1 (2014): Muhammadiyah Journal of Nursing
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.18196/ijnp.v1i1.637
Background. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by elevated levels of glucose in the blood. Poor adherence to treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes causes uncontrolled blood glucose soincreasing the risk of various complications. One major factor is the failure of a treatment noncompliance to therapy is planned. Counseling is one way to improve the knowledge , attitudes and patient compliance.Objective. This study aimed to evaluate the eff ectiveness of counseling in improving compliance and diabetes control blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes.Research Design. This study is an experimental study with a quasi experiment design with pre and post test control group design prospectively performed in Dr Soeradji Tirtonegoro Klaten from March to December 2014. Thesample consisted of 44 respondents, with 22 intervention and 22 control group. The measurement results were analyzed using the paired t test to test blood sugar levels 2 hours post- prandial ( GDPP ) and Mac Nemar test for levels of patient compliance.Results. The analysis showed there are signifi cant diff erence before and after adherence counseling in the intervention group (p diet =0.001; p control = 0.002; p = 0.000 pill count; GDPP p = 0.000 ) and have not signifi cant diff erence in the exercise group (p value =0.549)Conclusions. This study indicates that counseling is very eff ective in improvingdiabetes diet compliance, control and pill count and post prandial blood sugar complianceb(GDPP) and are not eff ective in improvingbexercise compliance of patients .Keywords: counseling, compliance, diabetes mellitus