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BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 26 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014" : 26 Documents clear
PERILAKU ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS GANGGUAN AUTISME DI SLB NEGERI SEMARANG TAHUN 2014 Widiastuti, Diah
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.3754

Abstract

Perilaku merupakan salah satu hal yang melekat pada diri manusia, respon terhadap stimulus, segala tindakan yang dilakukan, berbagai gerakan yang ada dalam diri kita baik disengaja maupun tidak.  Perilaku anak autisme tentu berbeda dengan anak normal biasa, karena autisme merupakan gangguan dimana anak sulit dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perilaku anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan gangguan autisme di SLB Negeri Semarang tahun 2014, mengetahui hubungan sosial dan komunikasi di lingkungan sekitarnya serta mengetahui intervensi terhadap perilaku anak dengan gangguan autisme. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Informan penelitian adalah   ibu dari anak autisme, guru dan terapis di SLB Negeri Semarang. Analisis datanya menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan, perilaku mereka menampakkan perbedaan, DNA tergolong autisme ringan menunjukkan perilaku yang berkekurangan (deficient) dan ditunjukkan dengan ekolalia (pengulangan kata), sedangkan BGS yang tergolong kategori berat lebih menunjukkan perilaku yang berlebihan (excessive) seperti mengamuk, menjambak, berteriak. Hubungan sosial dan komunikasi kedua subjek juga sama seperti anak autis lainnya yakni mereka masih mengalami kesulitan berinteraksi dengan orang lain.  Seiring dengan perbedaan perilaku mereka, maka intervensi terhadap keduanya juga berbeda. Intervensi yang diberikan kepada DNA cenderung melalui ucapan, dengan cara penekanan terhadap suara yang jelas dan lantang seperti akan marah.  Sedangkan BGS yang tergolong kategori berat, intervensi yang diberikan kepadanya cenderung melalui tindakan fisik, karena perilakunya yang berlebihan seperti agresif, dan melukai orang lain, perlakuan melalui ucapan dengan penekanan tidak akan berpengaruh terhadap dirinya.The research problems are include (1)  How is the cooperative model type talking stick which is helped multimedia quiz creator to improve the senior high school students’ folklore attentive skill. (2) how is the principles of cooperative model type talking stick development which is helped by multimedia quiz creator to improve the  senior high school students’ folklore attentive skill. This research uses research and development design (R&D), this research developes model which  have been exist that is cooperative model type talking stick into cooperative model type talking stick which is helped by multimedia quiz creator. The results of the researches are : (1) the teacher and students’ need toward to cooperative model type talking stick which is helped by multimedia quiz creator. (2) cooperative model type talking stick priciples are (a) innovative learning strategy, (b) innovative learning media, (c) assessment. Behavior is one of the things that attach to human beings, response to stimulus, all the things that is done, our various possible movement whether deliberate or not. Behavior of autism children is clearly different to normal children, since autism is a disorder in which the children get difficulties in communicating with the others. The objectives of this study are to observe the behavior of the children with special needs of autism disorder in Semarang State Outstanding School in the year 2014, to understand the communication and social relationship in their surroundings, and to know the intervention of children’s behavior with autism disorder. The researcher used qualitative method, is that in collecting the data the researcher did observation, interview, and documentation technique. The informants were the teacher, mother, and the therapist of autism children in Semarang State Outstanding School. Meanwhile, in term of analysis researcher used data reduction, data presentation, conclusion, and verification. The data legality was defined by triangulation technique. The result of the study shows that both subjects of DNA and BGS are normal birth and do not show any differences of growth until their age entering 2-3 years old. Over all, their behavior shows contradiction, the DNA of mild autism shows deficient behavior and it is showed by ekolalia (word repeating), while BGS in serious category showing more excessive behavior such as rage violently, tufting, and screaming. Communication and social relationship of that two subjects also the same as the other autism children, they still get difficulties in interacting with the others. In a row with their behavior, the intervention to them is also different. Intervention that is given to DNA tends to by words, with strong stressing of clear voice and piercing. Whereas BGS with serious category, intervention that is given tends to physical treatment because of their excessive behavior, such as aggressive and hurting someone else, treating by words with stressing will not affect to themselves.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI Akhsanti, Munika Sarri
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.3761

Abstract

Evaluasi merupakan salah satu komponen pokok yang harus dipahami guru. Artinya evaluasi dianggap penting dan strategis karena hasil evaluasi berkatian dengan kepentingan semua pihak seperti guru, siswa, orang tua, pemerintah dan masyarakat luas. Disamping itu hasil evaluasi juga digunakan untuk perbaikan program pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran di TK Al-Mubaarok, untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran dalam pengembangan program pembelajaran di TK Al-Mubaarok, serta mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemanfaatan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran dalam pengembangan program pembelajaran di TK Al-Mubaarok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian adalah guru dan kepala sekolah TK Al-Mubaarok. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data penelitian menggunakan tringulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, display data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa pelaksanaan evaluasi pembelajaran di TK Al-Mubaarok sudah sesuai dengan pedoman yang digunakan oleh TK Al-Mubaarok yaitu model penilaian kelas dan standar penilaian dalam PERMEN 58 Tahun 2009.  Pemanfaatan hasil evaluasi pembelajaran dalam pengembangan program pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru TK Al-Mubaarok yaitu hasil evaluasi dimanfaatkan untuk mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar anak, melakukan bimbingan terhadap anak, memotivasi anak, menetukan tujuan pembelajaran, mengembangkan materi, mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran menyenangkan, menentukan metode yang akan digunakan, mengembangkan media, merencanakan evaluasi berikutnya serta pengorganisasian kelas. Faktor pendukungnya adalah kepemimpinan kepala sekolah yang baik, faktor penghambatnya adalah kendala waktu dan semangat guru yang fluktuatif sehingga berakibat pada pemanfaatan hasil evaluasi kurang maksimal.The research problems are include (1)  How is the cooperative model type talking stick which is helped multimedia quiz creator to improve the senior high school students’ folklore attentive skill. (2) how is the principles of cooperative model type talking stick development which is helped by multimedia quiz creator to improve the  senior high school students’ folklore attentive skill. This research uses research and development design (R&D), this research developes model which  have been exist that is cooperative model type talking stick into cooperative model type talking stick which is helped by multimedia quiz creator. The results of the researches are : (1) the teacher and students’ need toward to cooperative model type talking stick which is helped by multimedia quiz creator. (2) cooperative model type talking stick priciples are (a) innovative learning strategy, (b) innovative learning media, (c) assessment. Evaluation is one of the basic components that must be understood teacher. That meaning is an important and strategic evaluation because the results of the evaluation association with the interests of all parties such as teachers, students, parents, government and the wider community. Besides, the results of the evaluation are also used for the improvement of learning programs. The purpose of this research was to determine the evaluation of learning in kindergarten Al-Mubaarok, to examine the use of evaluation results in the development of learning in learning program at kindergarten Al-Mubaarok, and to know the factors supporting and inhibiting the utilization of evaluation results in the development of learning in learning program at kindergarten Al-Mubaarok. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The informants are teachers and principal of kindergarten Al-Mubaarok. Data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. The validity of research data using tringulasi source. Data analysis used the data reduction, data display and data verification. The results showed that the implementation of the evaluation of learning in kindergarten Al-Mubaarok is in conformity with the guidelines used by the kindergarten Al-Mubaarok the model class and assessment standards in the assessment of Mnistrial Regulation No. 58 of 2009. Using the findings of the evaluation of learning in the development of learning programs conducted by teacher of kindergarten Al Mubaarok the results of the evaluation are used to diagnose a child's learning difficulties, conduct counseling to children, to motivate children, determine the learning objectives, developing materials, develop fun learning activities, determine the method to be used, develop a media plan for subsequent evaluation and organization of classes. Supporting factors is a good school leadership, the inhibiting factor is time constraint and spirit teachers fluctuating resulting in less than the maximum utilization of the evaluation results.
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI BERMAIN PASIR DAN AIR PADA SENTRA BAHAN ALAM DI PAUD LAB SCHOOL UNNES KOTA SEMARANG Chayati, Nur
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.3768

Abstract

Pengelolaan pembelajaran melalui bermain pasir dan air berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan kurang diperhatikan oleh guru, bentuk-bentuk kegiatan bermainnya monoton. Hal tersebut membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Pengelolaan Pembelajaran melalui bermain pasir dan air pada Sentra bahan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan seluruh siswa kelompok B di Kelompok Bermain PAUD Lab School UNNES Kota Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data digunakan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pengelolaan pembelajaran melalui bermain pasir dan air yang dilaksanakan di PAUD Lab School UNNES Kota Semarang meliputi : Planing (Perencanaan) pembelajaran melalui bermain pasir dan air dilaksanakan dengan menyusun Monly Lesson Plan, Weekly Lesson Plan, dan Daily Lesson Plan, Actuating (Pelaksanaan) pembelajaran, dan Controling (Penilaian). Bentuk-bentuk kegiatan bermain pasir pada sentra bahan alam di PAUD Lab School UNNES dibagi menjadi tiga jenis kegiatan bermain, yaitu: bermain pasir, bermain air, dan kolaborasi pasir dan air.Learning management through sand and water play-acting based on real condition is lack of attention by the teachers, monotone play-acting. Thus make the researcher interested to do research about Learning Management through sand and water playacting on Natural Elements-based Center. This research uses qualitative approach. Subject of the research are the school headmaster, teachers, and all of students group B in Play Group of PAUD Lab School UNNES Semarang City. Data collection technique used in this research are observation, interview, anddocumentation. Data analysis is used by data reduction, data presentation, data verification, and conclusion. The result of research shows, learning management through sand and water playacting in Play Group of PAUD Lab School UNNES Semarang City entails: Planning the lesson through sand and water playacting was prepared by arranging Monthly Lesson Plan, Weekly Lesson Plan, and Daily Lesson Plan, Actuating the lesson, and Controling (Evaluation). Activities of sand and water play-acting on natural elements-based center in Play Group of PAUD Lab School UNNES are categorized on three play-acting activities: sand playing, water playing, and sand and water-collaboration.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM PAUD BERBASIS TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL-QUR’AN DI PAUD TPQ AL-AMIEN BANCAAN SALATIGA Malichatunniswah, Mufida
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.3770

Abstract

Implementasi kurikulum merupakan penerapan atau pelaksanaan program kurikulum yang telah dikembangkan dalam tahap-tahap pendidikan. Melalui implementasi kurikulum, diketahui bagaimana sekolah menyusun perencanaan hingga evaluasi pembelajaran bagi anak. PAUD berbasis TPQ adalah program yang mengintegrasikan layanan PAUD yang menyatu dengan pembelajaran Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an yang sudah ada dengan tujuan untuk memaksimalkan layanan Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an dengan implementasi pemenuhan seluruh kebutuhan perkembangan anak melalui praktik pembelajaran yang berlandaskan pendidikan anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum PAUD berbasis TPQ di PAUD TPQ Al-Amien melalui tahap-tahap implementasi yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi program. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru, dan Pengelola Yayasan PAUD TPQ Al-Amien. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kurikulum PAUD berbasis TPQ di PAUD TPQ Al-Amien yakni: perencanaan program kurikulum menggunakan perpaduan antara kurikulum Dinas Pendidikan dan kurikulum RA/BA meliputi program tahunan, program semester, rencana kegiatan mingguan, dan rencana kegiatan harian. Program kegiatan tambahan menggunakan metode Iqra’ dan AISME. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran di dalam kelas menggunakan model rolling dan di luar kelas menggunakan metode  field trip. Evaluasi program meliputi 2 tahap: supervisi internal dilakukan oleh pengelola, kepala sekolah, dan pendidik serta supervisi eksternal oleh lembaga Dinas Pendidikan dan Kementrian Agama Kota Salatiga dan evaluasi hasil kemajuan perkembangan anak menggunakan buku komunikasi dan buku raport akhir tahun.Implementation of the curriculum is the application or implementation of the curriculum programs has been developed in the stages of education. Through the implementation of the curriculum, it is known how school planning and evaluate of students learning. Qur’anic Kindergartens-based Early Childhood Education (ECE) is a program that integrate the Early Childhood Education services with learning of Qur’anic Kindergartens that already exist with the goal of maximizing the services of Qur’anic Kidergartens and the implementation of the fulfillment of all the needs of the children development through the practice of the Early Childhood Education-based learning. The aim of this research was to describe the implementation of the Qur’anic Kidergartens-based ECE curriculum in PAUD TPQ Al-Amin through the implementation phases of planning, implementation, and evaluation of programs. This research used a qualitative approach. Subjects of the research were School Principals, Teachers, and Foundation Manager of PAUD TPQ Al-Amin. Data collection techniques were used: observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and withdraw conclusions. Data validation techniques using triangulation of source and triangulation of techniques. Based on the analysis of the data it can be concluded that the implementation of the Qur’anic Kindergartens-based Early Childhood Education curriculum in PAUD TPQ Al-Amien, including: planning curriculum programs use a combination of the Department of Education curriculum and RA/BA (Islamic Kindergartens) curriculum. Activities program includes annual program, semester program, weekly plan activities, and daily plan activities. Additional activities using the Iqra' method and AISME programs. Implementation of learning in the classroom using the rolling model and outside the classroom using the field trip method. Evaluation of the program includes two stages: an internal supervision conducted by Managers, Principals, and Educators as well as external supervision by the Departement of Education agency and the Ministry of Religious Education of Salatiga. The evaluation of the children development progress result using communication books and year-end report books.
PENGARUH BERMAIN KOTAK KARTU KATA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS AWAL PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN P.I.S, Theresia Dina
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.3773

Abstract

Bermain pada anak usia 5-6 tahun penting untuk perkembangan anak. Bermain sebagai sarana untuk mengenalkan anak pada hal baru khususnya huruf dan kata dengan menggunakan kartu kata untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis awal. Selain itu, kartu kata dapat mengasah kemampuan membaca anak, mengasah daya ingat, mengenal warna-warna, menambah perbendaharaan kosakata. Kartu kata merupakan media sederhana yang dimainkan dengan mengenalkan simbol huruf pada anak terlebih dahulu kemudian anak diminta untuk menunjukkan atau menuliskan huruf yang sesuai dengan huruf yang diucapkan peneliti, setelah mengenal huruf anak diminta untuk menuliskan kata. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peningkatan kemampuan menulis awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun setelah diberi perlakuan menggunakan kartu kata. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan menulis awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun setelah diberi perlakuan menggunakan kartu kata. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling, terambil sampel yaitu, TK Pertiwi 23 kelompok TK B sebanyak 30 anak dan TK Pertiwi 31 kelompok TK B sebanyak 30 anak. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan pada kemampuan menulis awal anak, terlihat dari hasil skor posttest tertinggi pada kelompok eksperimen sebesar 61 dan skor terendah 53 lebih baik dari skor tertinggi posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 56 dan skor terendah 49 serta nilai sign.(2-tailed) = 0,000 < 0,05 yang menandakan H1 diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dalam bermain kotak kartu kata pada kemampuan menulis awal yang dilihat dari adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara perolehan skor tes pada kelompok eksperimen dengan perolehan skor tes pada kelompok kontrol. Hal tersebut menjelaskan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan menulis awal setelah diberikan perlakuan pada anak. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kartu kata memberikan peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan menulis awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan kartu kata. Guru disarankan untuk menggunakan kartu kata dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menulis awal pada anak usia 5-6 tahun.Playing in children aged 5-6 years is important for child development. Playing as a means to introduce children to new things, especially letters and words using the word cards to improve writing skills early. Moreover, word cards can hone reading skills of children, sharpening memory, getting to know the colors, adding vocabulary vocabulary. Media card is a simple word that is played with the introduction of the letter symbols on the child first and then the children were asked to show or write letters that correspond to the letters spoken researchers, recognize letters after the child was asked to write the word. The problems of this research is how the early writing skill improvement in children aged 5-6 years after being treated using the word cards. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in early writing skills in children aged 5-6 years after being treated using the word cards. The study population was all kindergartens in villages Plalangan, Gunungpati that writing skills are still lacking.Sampling using cluster sampling, the sample is drawn, TK TK Pertiwi 23 group B as many as 30 children and TK TK Pertiwi 31 group B as many as 30 children. The results of the study there is an increase in children's early writing skills, and results from the posttest scores highest in the experimental group was 61 and the lowest score of 53 is better than the highest score posttest control group was 56 and the lowest score of 49 and the value of sign. (2-tailed) = 0.000 <0.05, which indicates H 1 is accepted that there is a significant influence in the playing card box says at the beginning writing skills as seen from the absence of a significant difference between the acquisition of test scores in the experimental group with the acquisition of test scores in the control group. It is clear that an increase in the ability to write given early after treatment in children. Based on the above description, it can be concluded that the word cards provide a significant improvement in the ability to write early in children aged 5-6 years after treatment with a given word cards. Teachers are advised to use the word cards in improving writing skills early in children aged 5-6 years.
PARENT’S AND TEACHER’S VIEW OF GENDER STEREOTYPE Windiarti, Rina
BELIA: Early Childhood Education Papers Vol 3 No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Jurusan PGPAUD FIP UNNES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/belia.v3i2.10031

Abstract

The role of parents and teachers in changing gender stereotype may a new discussion in Indonesia. The socialication still limiited, thus this topic help inform public about the development, improvement, and how to change gender stereotype in early childhood. This study aimed to explore parents’ and teachers’ experiences, perceptions, and expectations regarding prevention and management of early childhood gender. The assessment can be done by each thing related to children at home or school e.g. toys, jobs, etc. Need times to socialize and overcome the stereotype for parents, teacher, and also the community around the children. This is necesarry  for the development of the children to allow them thinking “out of the box”.

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