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INDONESIA
Science and Technology Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 25804405     EISSN : 25804391     DOI : -
An international Peer-review journal in the field of science and technology published by The Indonesian Science and Technology Society. Science and Technology Indonesia is a member of Crossref with DOI prefix number: 10.26554/sti. Science and Technology Indonesia publishes quarterly (January, April, July, October). Science and Technology Indonesia is an international scholarly journal on the field of science and technology aimed to publish a high-quality scientific paper including original research papers, reviews, short communication, and technical notes. This journal welcomes the submission of articles that covers a typical subject of natural science and technology such as: > Chemistry > Biology > Physics > Marine Science > Pharmacy > Chemical Engineering > Environmental Science and Engineering > Computational Engineering > Biotechnology Journal Commencement: October 2016
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Articles 5 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July" : 5 Documents clear
A Cytotoxic Activity of Tahongai (Kleinhovia hospita Linn.) Leaves Extracts Using Brine Shrimp Lethality Test Solihah, Indah; Herlina, Herlina; Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita; Suciati, Tri; Khairunnisa, Khairunnisa
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1489.712 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2019.4.3.60-63

Abstract

Tahongai (Kleinhovia hospita Linn.) leaves had been known contain alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, and tannins. At Komering, South Sumatera tribe, tahongai leaves had been known to treat tumor, cancer, polyps, acne, and dysmenorrhea. The study of cytotoxic activity of tahongai bark and stem were done. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of tahongai leaves extracts using BSLT method. Tahongai leaves were extracted using gradual maceration with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol 96%. Each extract was tested cytotoxic activity towards Artemia salina L. larvae. The yield of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts are 2,686%, 7,033%, and 7,933% respectively. Ethanol extract of tahongai leaves had the best cytotoxic activity with lethality value 76,667% at 500ppm. Statistical analysis with two way ANOVA showed extract and concentration had a significant (p<0,05) effect on larvae lethality percentage.
Physical Interaction Of Chitosan-Alginate Entrapping Extract Of Papaya Leaf And Formation Of Submicron Particles Dosage Form Untari, Budi; Wijaya, Dina Permata; Mardiyanto, Mardiyanto; Herlina, Herlina; Angraeni, Via; Firana, Ario
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1814 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2019.4.3.64-69

Abstract

Research on physical interaction of chitosan-alginate entrapping extract of papaya leaf (Carica papaya L) into submicron particles formation has been performed. Preparation of papaya leaf extract into submicron particle dosage form of chitosan and sodium alginate polymer using ionic gelation method aimed to increase the solubility of extract. Submicron particles consisting of papaya leaf extract, chitosan, sodium alginate and CaCl2 were combined using variation of stirrer speed of 500, 750, and 1000 RPM. The optimum formula obtained has a speed of 1000 RPM with the percent EE value of 71.90%. The results of submicron particles characterization such as diameter and particle size distribution (PDI) using particle size analyzer (PSA) tools were 189.2 nm and 0.330. The results of XRD revealed the changes of type of crystalinity form to amorphous on submicron particles. The results of FTIR revealed the physical interaction without shifting of wave number of carbonyl, amine, and hydroxyl group which indicated that there were no chemical interactions occurred. These data indicated that papaya extract can be formulated into submicron particles of chitosan-alginate polymer.
Comparison of Two Priors in Bayesian Estimation for Parameter of Weibull Distribution Yanuar, Ferra; Yozza, Hazmira; Rescha, Ratna Vrima
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (598.686 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2019.4.3.82-87

Abstract

This present study purposes to conduct Bayesian inference for scale parameters, denoted by , from Weibull distribution. The prior distribution chosen in this study is the prior conjugate, that is inverse gamma and non-informative prior, namely Jeffreys? prior. This research also aims to study several theoretical properties of posterior distribution based on prior used and then implement it to generated data and make comparison between both Bayes estimator as well. The method used to evaluate the best estimator is based on the smallest Mean Square Error (MSE). This study proved that Bayes estimator using conjugate prior produces parameter value that is better estimate than the non-informative prior since it produces smaller MSE value, for condition scale parameter value more than one based on analytic and simulation study. Meanwhile for scale parameter value less than one,  it could not yielded the good estimated value.
Removal of Anionic Direct Dye Using Zn/Al, Zn/Fe and Zn/Cr Layered Double Hydroxides Toward Interlayer Distance Palapa, Neza Rahayu; Taher, Tarmizi; Mohadi, Risfidian; Lesbani, Aldes
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1299.16 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2019.4.3.70-76

Abstract

In order to minimize harmful effect of synthetic dye (direct yellow and direct violet) the capacity of Zn/Al, Zn/Cr and Zn/Fe layered double hydroxides of these contaminant was studied in this work. Batch adsorption experiment was conduct to investigate the effect of various operating parameters such as contact time, initial dye concentration and adsorption temperature in order to provide optimal condition in removal synthetic dye. Based on result, the sorption of direct dye onto LDHs followed pseudo-second-order rate model. The equilibrium adsorption data for both direct dye was fitted Freundlich isotherm model
The submicron particles FORMULATION OF IONIC-GELATION SUBMICRON PARTICLES LOADING EXTRACT PAPAYA LEAVES (Carica papaya L.) WITH LACTIC ACID ISOLATES Mardiyanto, Mardiyanto; Untari, Budi; Fithri, Najma Annuria; Sandi, Sofia; Mawaddah, Zahrul
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol 4 No 3 (2019): July
Publisher : ARTS Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1762.875 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2019.4.3.77-81

Abstract

A study regarding ionic-gelation submicron particle of papaya leaves (Carica papaya L.) extract with lactic acid of weeds potentially for antidiarrhea has been conducted. Preparation of papaya leaves ethanolic extract and lactic acid isolate into particles was done by ionic gelation method. This study aimed to determine: the major compound of extract, the total quercertine of extract, the percent value of encapsulation efficiency of the optimum formula which was varied by (CaOH)2 of the three formulas, and physical properties of particles. Formula 1 was using (CaOH)2 of 12.5 gram; formula 2 (CaOH)2 of 17,5 gram; formula 3 (CaOH)2 of 22.5 gram. The results showed formula 1 as the optimum formula that has the highest %EE. The average %EE values ??of F1; F2; F3 respectively were 80,82%; 80,41%; 80,31%. The results of particle characterization using the PSA in the optimum formula produced particle size values ??with an average of 253.6 nm, PDI of 0.218, and zeta potential +8 mV respectively.

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