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INDONESIA
JURNAL MAHKAMAH
Published by Universitas Ma'arif Lampung
ISSN : 27254422     EISSN : 25485679     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Mahkamah adalah Jurnal Ilmiah Berkala yang memuat artikel hasil penelitian mupun artikel konseptual di bidang Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam. Jurnal Mahkamah diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Syaria'ah Institut Agama Islam NU (IAIM NU) Metro Lampung. Redaksi membuka kesempatan kepada para Kademisi, Dosen, Peneliti, Guru, Mahasiswa dan LSM untuk berpartisipasi dalam mengembangkan wacana Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam yang humanis dengan karyakarya aspiratif, progresif, integratif dan interkonektif.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 13 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)" : 13 Documents clear
Customary Sanctions in the Kitab Simbur Cahaya Ratu Sinuhun Study of Dark Pregnant Women in Indigenous Communities Inland South Sumatra Farida, Annikmah; Setiawan, Agus
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4844

Abstract

This article is to analyse the practice of customary sanctions for women who are dark pregnant in the Kitab Simbur Cahaya as practised by the Inland Communities of South Sumatra. Then analyse the reasons why the people of the interior of South Sumatra still apply customary sanctions for women who are dark pregnant. This article is qualitative. The research was conducted field research supported by library research. The object of research was conducted in the inland communities of South Sumatra. The approach used in this research is a case approach. Data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the discussion are, the form of customary sanctions for dark bunting women, namely fines and mbasuh dusun sanctions. The implementation of the mbasuh dusun sanction is by slaughtering livestock in the form of male goats whose bellies are striped with white fur. The blood of the goat is used to wash the hands and feet of the adulterer. Sanctions for adultery perpetrators in the form of mbasuh dusun are customary sanctions that are complaints. Regarding the status of illegitimate pregnant women victims of rape, the Kitab Simbur Cahaya does not explain in detail, but in fact in the inland community, illegitimate pregnant women victims of rape are still given sanctions. The reason why the people in the interior of South Sumatra apply customary sanctions for women who are illegally pregnant is as a preventive measure, as an effort to educate women, while the mbasuh dusun sanction is to avoid all kinds of calamities that will occur in the village.
Recontextualization of the Law on Marriage Postponement Due to Family Bereavement in Javanese Tradition from the Perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah Arifin, Hamdan; Mukhlishin, Ahmad; Alfi Khotamin, Nur
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study examines the practice of marriage postponement due to the death of a family member within the Javanese community tradition in Sukajadi Village, as well as its legal recontextualization from the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah. The research employs a qualitative approach using a field-based case study method through observation and in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, and families who have experienced marriage postponement. The findings reveal that the practice of marriage postponement constitutes a complex socio-religious phenomenon, influenced not only by emotional factors, but also by customary values, the collectivist structure of the family, and cosmological beliefs such as the momentum of Satu Suro. This postponement functions as a social mechanism to maintain harmony, emotional stability, and community cohesion, while also serving as a form of respect for bereaved families. From the perspective of Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah, this practice can be understood as an effort to preserve maslahah through the protection of lineage (ḥifẓ al-nasl) and intellect (ḥifẓ al-‘aql), by ensuring psychological and social readiness in establishing a family. Furthermore, this tradition reflects the application of the concept of ‘urf ṣaḥīḥ as well as legal maxims that emphasize the prevention of harm and adaptation to changing circumstances. This study concludes that the tradition of marriage postponement is not static, but rather undergoes transformation through negotiation between custom, religion, and modern rationality, thereby remaining relevant within the framework of Islamic law oriented toward maslahah.
Prevention of Underage Marriage in the Perspective of Islamic Law and Laws and Regulations Akram, Fayyadh; Mardiantari, Ani
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.7566

Abstract

This study examines the prevention of child marriage in the perspective of Islamic law and laws and regulations in Indonesia. Child marriage is still a serious problem that has an impact on educational, health, psychological, and child rights protection. Normatively, Islam places marriage as a sacred institution that aims to realize the benefit, peace, and sustainability of offspring. Meanwhile, Indonesia's positive law through changing the marriage age limit in Law Number 16 of 2019 is a progressive step in strengthening child protection. This study uses a juridical-normative approach with a conceptual analysis of the postulates of fiqh, maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, and national regulations related to child protection and marriage. The results of the study show that the prevention of child marriage is in line with the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī'ah, especially the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafs), reason (ḥifẓ al-'aql), heredity (ḥifẓ al-nasl), and property (ḥifẓ al-māl). Therefore, the synergy between Islamic law and laws and regulations is an important instrument in reducing the rate of child marriage in Indonesia.

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