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All Journal Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Mukarom, Cep Irpan Alip
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Implementasi Kaidah Sadd al-Żarī’ah dan Ḥifẓ al-Nafs pada Hadis : Memadamkan Api Sebelum Tidur Mukarom, Cep Irpan Alip; Sucipto, Imam
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 2 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i2.3213

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi kaidah sadd al-żarīʿah (menutup jalan menuju mafsadat) dan prinsip maqāṣid ḥifẓ al-nafs (perlindungan jiwa) dalam penafsiran hadis anjuran memadamkan api sebelum tidur. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan apakah hadis tersebut sekadar berfungsi sebagai imbauan keselamatan yang kontekstual atau dapat diposisikan sebagai instrumen preventif yang tetap relevan dalam rumah tangga Muslim kontemporer. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kepustakaan yang menelaah literatur klasik dan kontemporer tentang uṣūl al-fiqih, maqāṣid al-syarīʿah, serta syarah hadis terkait keselamatan domestik dan etika tidur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sadd al-żarīʿah berperan sebagai metode pencegahan dengan menutup sarana mubah yang berpotensi kuat menimbulkan bahaya, sementara ḥifẓ al-nafs menjadi landasan normatif untuk memprioritaskan keselamatan jiwa di atas aspek formal-ritual. Hadis yang diteliti dinilai berderajat ṣaḥīḥ dari sisi sanad dan dipahami para pensyarah sebagai bimbingan non-ritual yang berorientasi pada pencegahan bahaya kebakaran di rumah. Dalam konteks modern dengan penggunaan listrik dan standar keselamatan baru, perintah memadamkan api sebelum tidur lebih tepat dipahami sebagai sunnah yang lentur untuk mendorong mitigasi risiko dan kualitas tidur yang sehat, bukan kewajiban yang kaku. Implikasi penelitian menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan maqāṣid dalam penafsiran hadis agar tuntunan kenabian tetap aktual di tengah perubahan teknologi dan sosial
The Social Construction of Women’s Roles in Warfare during the Early Islamic Period dadah, dadah; Sari, Deasy Silvya; Dewiyanthi, Dyana; Abidin, Ahrip; Mukarom, Cep Irpan Alip
Padjadjaran Journal of International Relations Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/padjir.v1i2.71497

Abstract

Studies of women in the military campaigns of the Prophet Muhammad have mostly concentrated on legal rulings or biographical narratives, so the sociological meaning stored in the hadith corpus has rarely been examined. This study asks how authentic hadiths portray women’s participation in warfare as a reflection of the social organization of the early Muslim community. Two principal narrations were selected, namely the report of Nusaybah bint Kaʿb (Umm ʿAmmārah) defending the Prophet at the Battle of Uhud and the report of ʿĀʼishah and Umm Sulaym carrying water for the troops in the same battle. The study joins classical hadith methodology, consisting of takhrīj al-ḥadīth, criticism of the isnād, and criticism of the matn, with the Social Construction of Reality framework of Berger and Luckmann through qualitative document-based and internet-based research. The findings show that women’s participation took the form of humanitarian services such as water distribution, nursing, casualty evacuation, and logistics, and, in an emergency, direct defense of the Prophet. These practices arose as responses to wartime needs (externalization), gained religious legitimacy through Prophetic approval and canonical preservation (objectivation), and were inherited by later generations through hadith transmission (internalization). The article contributes to the development of Hadith Sociology by connecting classical hadith criticism with contemporary sociological theory.
Co-Authors Abidin, Ahrip Dadah, Dadah Deasy Silvya Sari Dewiyanthi, Dyana Sucipto, Imam