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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal)
Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara
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Factors Associated with Public Transportation Drivers’ Compliance with Smoke-Free Area Regulations at Depok City Terminal Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara; Tri Krianto; yaya, Dien Anshari; yaya, Faika Rachmawati; yaya, Puji Lestari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Smoking remains one of the most significant public health challenges in Indonesia, with serious impacts on mortality rates, economic burden, and low compliance with Smoke-Free Area policies. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with public transportation drivers’ compliance with Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations at the Depok City Terminal in 2024. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 94 public transportation drivers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering individual characteristics as well as smoking attitudes and behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of public transportation drivers (79.8%) were non-compliant with SFA regulations, while only 20.2% were compliant. Predisposing factors were significantly associated with drivers’ compliance (p-value < 0.05), as were enabling factors. However, the reinforcing factor, namely cigarette price, was not significantly associated with compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Public Transportation Drivers, Smoke-Free Areas
Co-Authors Tri Krianto yaya, Dien Anshari yaya, Faika Rachmawati yaya, Puji Lestari