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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara
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Factors Associated with Public Transportation Drivers’ Compliance with Smoke-Free Area Regulations at Depok City Terminal Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara; Tri Krianto; yaya, Dien Anshari; yaya, Faika Rachmawati; yaya, Puji Lestari
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 6 No. 4 (2026): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

Smoking remains one of the most significant public health challenges in Indonesia, with serious impacts on mortality rates, economic burden, and low compliance with Smoke-Free Area policies. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with public transportation drivers’ compliance with Smoke-Free Area (SFA) regulations at the Depok City Terminal in 2024. This study employed a descriptive method with a quantitative approach and a cross-sectional design. The respondents consisted of 94 public transportation drivers selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire covering individual characteristics as well as smoking attitudes and behaviors. Data analysis was conducted using the Chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of public transportation drivers (79.8%) were non-compliant with SFA regulations, while only 20.2% were compliant. Predisposing factors were significantly associated with drivers’ compliance (p-value < 0.05), as were enabling factors. However, the reinforcing factor, namely cigarette price, was not significantly associated with compliance. Keywords: Compliance, Public Transportation Drivers, Smoke-Free Areas
Adolescent Smoking Behaviour of Depok City Year 2024 Mary Liziawati; Zakiah Zakiah; Ihyani Nurdiena Marliamara; Faika Rachmawati; Raden Putri Annisya Affriany Prasetyo; Darwati Darwati; Puji Lestari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): April: Jurnal Imu Kesehatan dan Gizi
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jig.v4i2.8896

Abstract

Tobacco use remains a significant public health issue in Indonesia. Adolescents are considered capable of making their own decisions, including the choice to smoke. According to the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) 2021, the smoking prevalence in Indonesia is 33.5%, equivalent to 68.8 million people. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing smoking behavior among adolescents. The results of this study emphasize the importance of greater attention and action to smoking prevention efforts among adolescents, especially among males and those in the older age group. The interventions focused on health education and raising awareness of the dangers of smoking which need to be enhanced, as well as involving family and schools to create a supportive environment therefore the adolescents can make healthier decisions. Furthermore, these results can serve as a basis for the development of more effective policies to address the issue of smoking among adolescents in Indonesia. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional design. A total of 5,181 respondents were selected using simple random sampling, and data were collected using a questionnaire. The findings reveal that daily smoking behavior among adolescents is still relatively high, with 11.7% of respondents smoking every day. The majority of respondents were male (70.78%), with the largest age groups being 15 years (21.3%) and 14 years (20.6%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test indicated a significant relationship between smoking behavior and both age and gender, with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). These results suggest that male adolescents and older age groups are more likely to engage in smoking behavior than their counterparts.
Co-Authors Darwati, Darwati Faika Rachmawati Mary Liziawati PUJI LESTARI Raden Putri Annisya Affriany Prasetyo Tri Krianto yaya, Dien Anshari yaya, Faika Rachmawati yaya, Puji Lestari Zakiah Zakiah