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Pendekatan Konseling Psikoanalisis: Kajian Literatur tentang Konsep, Teknik dan Relevansinya dalam Praktik Konseling Ema Weking, Florent; Sari, Rusmanita Amalia; Purwoko, Budi; All Habsy, Bakhrudin
Ummul Qura Jurnal Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat (INSUD) Lamongan
Publisher : Institut Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/uq.v10i1.2522

Abstract

This article discusses counseling approaches and theories, with a primary focus on the psychoanalytic counseling theory. Psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes the importance of the unconscious mind, past experiences, and intrapsychic dynamics in shaping individual behavior and personality. This article outlines the fundamental concepts of psychoanalysis, such as the structure of personality (id, ego, superego), defense mechanisms, and counseling techniques used, including free association, dream interpretation, and transference. In addition, this article also examines the strengths and limitations of the psychoanalytic approach in modern counseling practice. Through a narrative literature review with the stages of identification, selection, classification, and content analysis of relevant sources, this article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the relevance and application of psychoanalytic theory in helping individuals overcome psychological problems. It is expected that this article can serve as a reference for practitioners, academics, and students in developing insights into the theory and practice of psychoanalytic counseling.