Fatmi Fauzani
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The Effect of the Traditional Game of Congklak on the Cognitive Development of Children Aged 5–6 Years at RA Darussaadah Chaidir Adam Rara Marnita; Riza Novitri; Rahmanita; Saparia Fitriani; Fatmi Fauzani
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

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Abstract

Cognitive development is a crucial aspect of early childhood education as it forms the foundation for thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills in subsequent educational stages. One approach to stimulating children’s cognitive development is through play activities, particularly by utilising traditional games that are concrete in nature and suited to children’s characteristics. The traditional game of congklak is considered to have educational potential as it involves counting, logical thinking, concentration, and decision-making. This study aims to determine the effect of the traditional game of congklak on the cognitive development of 5–6-year-old children at RA Darussaadah Chaidir Adam. This study employed a quantitative approach using a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test–post-test model. The research subjects were children aged 5–6 years, all of whom were included as the study sample. Data collection was conducted through observation of the children’s cognitive development, whilst data analysis utilised the t-test or Wilcoxon test, depending on the data characteristics, alongside N-Gain calculations. The results of the study indicate that the traditional game of congklak has a significant effect on enhancing the cognitive development of children aged 5–6 years. Consequently, the game of congklak can serve as an effective alternative learning medium to stimulate children’s cognitive development in RA/PAUD institutions.
Strategies Used by Islamic Religious Education Teachers to Instil Moral Values in Students at SMAN 5 Pariaman Clau; Ikhfa; Salam; Fatmi Fauzani; Rahmanita; Saparia Fitriani
Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Creative Power and Ambition (JCPA)
Publisher : CV Edujavare Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70610/jcpa.1235

Abstract

The instilling of moral values in secondary education plays a strategic role in shaping students’ character so that they can develop in a balanced manner across intellectual, moral, and spiritual aspects. During adolescence, students are in a phase of self-discovery that makes them vulnerable to various negative influences, making the potential for moral degradation a serious challenge for the world of education. This situation underscores the urgency of the role of Islamic Religious Education teachers as educators who not only impart religious knowledge but also continuously nurture students’ moral character and behaviour. This study aims to describe and analyse the strategies employed by Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling moral values in students at SMAN 5 Pariaman. This study adopts a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The research subjects include Islamic Religious Education teachers, students, and relevant school officials. Data collection techniques were carried out through classroom observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, whilst data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study indicate that the strategies employed by Islamic Religious Education teachers in instilling moral values are implemented through setting a good example, habit formation, the integration of values into learning materials, as well as contextual and reflective learning. These strategies are effective in instilling the values of honesty, responsibility, discipline, tolerance, politeness, and religiosity in students. The findings of this study imply the importance of strengthening the role of Islamic Education teachers and school culture support in developing Islamic Education learning oriented towards character building at the Senior Secondary School level.