Iqbal Ramadhan Irsyad Yudiono
UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta

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Artificial Intelligence and Spirituality: Can AI Understand the Divine in Sufism? Iqbal Ramadhan Irsyad Yudiono; Danur Putut Permadi
SUHU: Journal of Sufism and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): SUHU: Journal of Sufism and Humanities
Publisher : LaKaspia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69548/suhu.v1i1.28

Abstract

Amid the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) across various domains of life, philosophical and theological questions arise regarding the limitations of AI in understanding the spiritual dimensions of human existence, particularly within the tradition of Islamic Sufism. This research aims to explore the ability of AI to comprehend and represent transcendental spiritual meanings, and to analyze the limitations of AI from spiritual and metaphysical perspectives. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through documentations. The findings reveal that although AI is capable of mimicking religious knowledge verbally, it remains fundamentally incapable of grasping and reflecting esoteric aspects of Sufism, such as the experiential connection with the Divine, due to its lack of consciousness, intuition, and spiritual essence. True spiritual meaning can only be accessed through inner experience and spiritual practice —not through algorithmic processes. In conclusion, this study affirms that artificial intelligence cannot replace the role of spiritual experience in Sufism and highlights the need for a humanistic and ethical approach in the development of technology. The research contributes to the interdisciplinary discourse between Sufism, Islamic philosophy, and modern technology, offering a critical reflection on the epistemological boundaries of AI in religious contexts.
KONSTRUKSI PENDIDIKAN HUMANISTIK: DIALOG TEACH LIKE FINLAND DAN NILAI NORMATIF ISLAM DI INDONESIA Iqbal Ramadhan Irsyad Yudiono; Fadel Ikhlasul Amal; Miftahul Ramadani; Sani Jamilatus Solihah; Tiara Hezrine Masytah; Bustaniyatuz Zahra Ramadhani; Zaky Zaidul Mubarok; Fauzi Annur
TEACHING : Jurnal Inovasi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/teaching.v5i4.10675

Abstract

ABSTRACT Education is fundamentally aimed not only at improving students’ academic abilities but also at fostering psychological well-being, emotional balance, and holistic human development. However, contemporary educational practices still tend to position grades, competition, and standardized assessments as the primary indicators of learning success, causing the humanistic dimension of education to be frequently overlooked. This study aims to analyze the construction of humanistic education through a conceptual dialogue between the pedagogical ideas presented in Teach Like Finland by Timothy D. Walker and Islamic educational values, as well as to examine their relevance to the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative approach using a library research method. The research data were collected through literature searches on Google Scholar, SINTA, and GARUDA, and then analyzed using content analysis techniques through the stages of theme identification, concept categorization, interpretation, and contextual meaning construction. The findings indicate that student well-being holds a fundamental role in creating meaningful and sustainable learning experiences. In addition, pedagogical autonomy and the strengthening of collaborative relationships among students were found to contribute to a more inclusive learning environment with lower psychological pressure. This study also reveals that integrating humanistic educational concepts with the principle of al-adab qabla al-‘ilm can strengthen the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum by emphasizing character development, mental health, and holistic human growth. ABSTRAK Pendidikan pada dasarnya tidak hanya diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan akademik peserta didik, tetapi juga membangun kesejahteraan psikologis, keseimbangan emosional, dan kualitas kemanusiaan secara utuh. Namun, praktik pendidikan modern masih cenderung menempatkan capaian nilai, kompetisi, dan evaluasi terstandar sebagai ukuran utama keberhasilan belajar sehingga dimensi humanistik sering terabaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konstruksi pendidikan humanistik melalui dialog konseptual antara gagasan pedagogis dalam buku Teach Like Finland karya Timothy D. Walker dan nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, serta mengidentifikasi relevansinya terhadap implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Indonesia. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan (library research). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penelusuran literatur pada Google Scholar, SINTA, dan GARUDA, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik content analysis melalui tahapan identifikasi tema, kategorisasi konsep, interpretasi, dan penarikan makna kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan siswa (well-being) memiliki posisi mendasar dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, kebebasan pedagogis dan penguatan relasi kolaboratif antarpeserta didik terbukti mampu membangun lingkungan belajar yang lebih inklusif dan minim tekanan psikologis. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa integrasi konsep pendidikan humanistik dengan prinsip al-adab qabla al-‘ilm dapat memperkuat implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka agar lebih berorientasi pada pengembangan karakter, kesehatan mental, dan pertumbuhan manusia secara holistik
BETWEEN THE BOOK AND GOOGLE CLASSROOM: ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA Iqbal Ramadhan Irsyad Yudiono; Pratiwi Rahmah Hakim; Abdurrahman Hadi; Fadhel Ikhlasul Amal Makalitutu; Milevtra Myoriuke; Ayman Hammam Abdurrohman
EDUCATIONAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan & Pengajaran Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/educational.v5i4.10259

Abstract

ABSTRACT The rapid advancement of digital technology has brought fundamental changes to educational practices, including fiqh learning, which has traditionally been dominated by classical text-based approaches. This transformation calls for the development of a learning model capable of bridging the depth of Islamic scholarly traditions with the flexibility of digital environments. This study aims to analyze how the integration of classical fiqh texts and digital platforms can maintain epistemological depth while enhancing learning relevance. The research employs a qualitative approach using a library research design, analyzing 26 academic sources published within the last ten years. Data were examined through stages of selection, thematic categorization, and interpretation to identify patterns of integration, advantages, and emerging challenges. The findings indicate that the use of digital platforms expands access to learning materials, promotes independent learning, and enhances interaction through multimodal media and online discussion spaces. However, several challenges remain, including limited digital competence among educators, suboptimal instructional design, and reduced intensity of pedagogical interaction, which may affect the transmission of adab and spiritual values. This study concludes that a value-based integration model is needed, positioning digital technology as a supporting medium rather than a replacement for traditional scholarship. The implementation of this model requires strengthening teacher capacity, institutional support, and pedagogical alignment to ensure that innovation remains grounded in the ethical and intellectual values of Islamic education. ABSTRAK Perkembangan pesat teknologi digital telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam praktik pendidikan, termasuk dalam pembelajaran fiqh yang selama ini didominasi oleh pendekatan berbasis kitab klasik. Perubahan ini menuntut adanya formulasi model pembelajaran yang mampu menghubungkan kedalaman tradisi keilmuan Islam dengan fleksibilitas lingkungan digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana integrasi antara teks klasik fiqh dan platform digital dapat mempertahankan kedalaman epistemologis sekaligus meningkatkan relevansi pembelajaran. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain library research, dengan menganalisis 26 sumber akademik yang terbit dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan seleksi, kategorisasi tematik, dan interpretasi untuk mengidentifikasi pola integrasi, kelebihan, serta tantangan yang muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan platform digital mampu memperluas akses terhadap materi, mendorong kemandirian belajar, serta meningkatkan interaksi melalui penggunaan media multimodal dan ruang diskusi daring. Namun demikian, terdapat sejumlah kendala, seperti keterbatasan kompetensi digital pendidik, kualitas desain pembelajaran yang belum optimal, serta berkurangnya intensitas interaksi pedagogis yang berpengaruh pada penanaman nilai adab dan spiritualitas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa diperlukan model integrasi berbasis nilai yang menempatkan teknologi digital sebagai media pendukung, bukan pengganti tradisi keilmuan. Implementasi model ini memerlukan penguatan kapasitas pendidik, dukungan institusi, serta keselarasan pedagogis agar inovasi tetap berakar pada nilai etika dan intelektual pendidikan Islam.