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Analysis of the Role of Productive Waqf as a Fiscal Policy Instrument in Islamic Economic Asep Hasan Sulaeman; Rohman Pranoto; Cahyudi Prima; Tatang Hidayat; Miftah Wangsadanureja
Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/dg5hfc02

This study looks at how productive waqf can be a key tool in fiscal policy under an Islamic economic system, highlighting its ability to help a country achieve financial independence. The study uses a qualitative library research approach to gather and combine information from historical Islamic texts, scientific articles, and official documents about public finance. The results show that productive waqf is an important and lasting source of income for the government, helping it fund public services like education and infrastructure without having to take on debt that involves interest or pay too much in taxes. Historical models from the time of Caliph Umar bin Khattab, handled through the Baitul Maal, show a good example of a balanced budget and fair sharing of wealth. In today's situation, even though Indonesia's yearly cash waqf potential could be as high as Rp 15 trillion to Rp 180 trillion, there is still a big gap in literacy, which is a major problem. Modern innovations such as Cash Waqf-Linked Sukuk, digital platforms, and partnerships with small businesses—like those used by institutions like Al-Azhar—show how productive assets can have a big impact by creating a large multiplied effect. This study says that including waqf in the official financial system is important for reaching falah and the Sustainable Development Goals, but only if there is good management by nadzir, helpful laws, and the use of digital technology.

FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS OF MINHAJUL HAQ ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL IN PURWAKARTA Rohman Pranoto; Isrun Abdurahman; Cahyudi Prima; Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Irfan Alkhotiri
Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/6224km02

The aim of this research is to analyze the extent of financial management that occurs at the Minhajul Haq Kiarapedes Purwakarta Islamic boarding school, what obstacles arise in this regard and what efforts must be made in order to achieve ideal financial management. In this research, the method used is descriptive research and is a case study which is studied quantitatively. In this case, the financial condition of the Minhajul Haq Islamic boarding school is explained, while quantitatively the strength of effectiveness and efficiency of financial management of the Minhajul Haq Islamic Boarding School is calculated. The unit of analysis in this research is the financial management of the Minhajul Haq Islamic boarding school from 2020 to 2022. The results of this research show that the calculation of the formulation of the level of effectiveness of Islamic boarding school financial management from 2020 to 2022 fluctuates with an average effectiveness level of 92.09%. . This shows that the financial management of the Minhajul Haq Islamic Boarding School is at an effective management level. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of financial management efficiency show that the calculation of the overall efficiency level formulation is an average of 107.14%. This shows that the level of efficiency is still low because the results are more than 100%. Thus, the Minhajul Haq Islamic Boarding School is still wasteful in using its budget. Apart from that, it also explains the principles of financial management such as transparency, accountability as well as obstacles in supporting ideal financial management and efforts to achieve them. Keywords: Financial Management, Effectiveness, Efficiency

EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM METAVERSE: TINJAUAN EKSTENSIF TRANSAKSI ASET DIGITAL DAN HAK KEPEMILIKAN (MILKIYYAH) DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH MUAMALAH BAGI KREATOR MUDA Rohman Pranoto; Isrun Abdurahman; Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Miftah Wangsadanureja; Tatang Hidayat
Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/zaavpm15

The development of the virtual asset-based economy and digital transactions has sparked a new paradigm for young creators within the metaverse ecosystem. This transition from a conventional economy to the digital realm creates a gap between market practices and the normative approach of fiqh muamalah. Consequently, it demands an adjustment in interpretations regarding ownership (milkiyyah tammah), the legality of digital assets (such as game skins and NFTs), and the risks of speculation and fraud therein. This article analyzes the status of virtual objects based on their technological architecture—centralized and decentralized assets—and evaluates them through the lenses of Islamic law and contemporary regulations. The results of the analysis emphasize that centralized assets, such as game skins, are legally flawed due to the absence of absolute ownership rights and high levels of gharar. Conversely, decentralized NFT assets can be recognized as māl maknawi, provided that the underlying assets and the medium of exchange are free from maysir and riba. This paper is expected to serve as a reference for young creators to remain relevant in digital innovation without compromising ethical integrity and the protection of Maqashid Syariah.

ADOPTION OF SHARIA FINTECH AND THE PAYLATER ECOSYSTEM: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF GENERATION Z'S IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR WITHIN THE SPECTRUM OF MAQASHID SHARIA AND FINANCIAL RESILIENCE Rohman Pranoto; Isrun Abdurahman; Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Miftah Wangsadanureja; Tatang Hidayat
Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Dirham : Journal of Islamic Economics
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/wejq3h25

The penetration of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) or paylater services has disrupted public consumption patterns, particularly among Generation Z in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the impulsive buying behavior among Generation Z resulting from the use of paylater features through the perspective of Maqashid Sharia, specifically on the pillar of Hifdzul Mal (protection of wealth). This research employs a mixed methods approach combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, supported by a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of literature and statistical data from the 2023-2025 period. The results indicate that transaction convenience and digital promotion manipulation trigger a significant surge in impulsive buying, resulting in an increased default ratio among the youth demographic. From the perspective of muamalah jurisprudence, although there are sharia-compliant paylater platforms utilizing Murabahah and Wakalah bil Ujrah contracts, their implementation often falls into the illusion of formal compliance without addressing substantive ethics. Generation Z's hyper-consumption behavior, which prioritizes tertiary needs (Tahsiniyat) through debt, contradicts the values of Hifdzul Mal and is classified as israf (extravagance) and tabdzir (wastefulness). Islamic financial literacy was found to be a crucial mediating variable in protecting Generation Z from the digital debt trap. This study recommends strengthening macro-prudential regulations, revitalizing the supervision of sharia boards, and providing comprehensive financial literacy education.

A REVIEW OF FIQH MUAMALAH ON CONSUMER PROTECTION IN THE E-COMMERCE ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF PERSONAL DATA, REFUND POLICIES, AND STANDARD CLAUSES Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Rohman Pranoto; Agus Salim; Miftah Wangsadanureja; Tatang Hidayat
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/0ft2p154

The rapid growth of e-commerce in Indonesia brings economic efficiency but also creates major risks for consumers. These risks include the misuse of personal data, unfair refund policies, and one-sided standard contracts (adhesion contracts). This article examines these consumer protection issues by comparing Indonesian Positive Law with Fiqh Muamalah (Islamic Commercial Jurisprudence). Using a library research method, this study finds that cyber disputes mostly stem from gharar (uncertainty) and jahalah (lack of clear information). The analysis reveals that: (1) Islam views personal data protection as a sacred trust (amanah) to protect honor (hifz al-'irdh) and wealth (hifz al-mal). Data breaches are a transgression (ta'addi) that requires financial compensation and carries spiritual sanctions in the afterlife, a concept missing in state laws; (2) E-commerce refund policies use principles similar to the Islamic right of choice (khiyar). However, these policies are often unfair, either by forcing innocent buyers to pay return shipping or by letting bad-faith buyers exploit the system, which harms small sellers; (3) Standard contracts that free the platform from all liability are unjust. Although clicking "I agree" is a valid digital contract under Islamic law, hiding liability release clauses violates the principle of true mutual consent ('an taradin) and makes the contract void (fasid). Therefore, e-commerce platforms must create fair digital contracts and online dispute resolution systems based on mediation (shulh) to ensure mutual benefit.

INTERNALISASI NILAI KARAKTER ANAK MELALUI PENGULANGAN SURAT AL-FATIHAH: SEBUAH SINTESIS KOMPREHENSIF BERDASARKAN NEUROSAINS, PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN, DAN TEOLOGI ISLAM Isrun Abdurahman; Rohman Pranoto; Agus Salim; Rizaldy Alpiansyah; Irfan Alkhotiri
Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Mutamayyiz: Journal of Islamic Studies
Publisher : STAI Minhajul Haq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.66891/g7e2j421

This study is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) that aims to analyze and synthesize findings from various studies related to the internalization of children's character values through the repetition of Surah Al-Fatihah in prayer, as well as to identify patterns, consensus, and existing research gaps.1 The synthesis results show that Surah Al-Fatihah contains comprehensive character values, encompassing spiritual-moral, social-leadership, and educational aspects.1 The repetition of reciting Al-Fatihah acts as a mechanism for internalizing values through the processes of neuroplasticity and habit formation.1 This paper bridges Islamic theological studies with recent findings in cognitive psychology and neurobiology to provide an operational foundation for children's character education in the modern era.

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