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HAK PILIH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA PELAKSANAAN PEMILU TAHUN 2024(Studi Kasus TPS 003 Desa Semparuk Kecamatan Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas) GADIS RIZIKA; Nilhakim Nilhakim; Miswinda Miswinda
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

General elections are a form of people's sovereignty, but their implementation is often not fully inclusive. Although laws and regulations in Indonesia have ensured equal political rights for persons with disabilities, implementation on the ground still shows gaps. This phenomenon can be seen in the 2024 election in Semporuk Village, where a number of people with disabilities are unable to exercise their voting rights due to various obstacles. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) How to fulfill the right to vote for people with disabilities in the implementation of the 2024 Election in Semparuk Village, Semparuk District, Sambas Regency and 2) What are the obstacles faced in fulfilling political rights for people with disabilities in the implementation of the 2024 Election in Semparuk Village, Semparuk District, Sambas Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach to examine the gap between the rule of law and practice in society. Primary data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with people with disabilities, village officials, Voting Committees (PPS), and Voting Organizing Groups (KPPS), as well as through direct observation at polling stations. Secondary data comes from laws and regulations, books, and scientific journals. The results of the study show that the fulfillment of political rights for people with disabilities in Semparuk Village is only limited to procedural formalities and fails substantively. Their right to be registered in the DPT is indeed fulfilled, but in its implementation, they face serious obstacles such as access to polling stations that are not disability-friendly, the principle of vote confidentiality that is sacrificed due to incomplete tools, and the absence of accessible socialization. The main obstacle found is institutional (systemic), which is rooted in the failure of election organizers. These obstacles include inaccurate data on voters with disabilities, inadequate officer training, and the absence of a special budget for accessible polling stations. This constraint is exacerbated by sociological factors such as stigma in society and individual factors such as mobility barriers which are a direct impact of system failures.
Implementasi Akad Salam dalam Transaksi Pre-order (PO) pada Jual Beli Online berbasis Platform E-commerce Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Miswinda Miswinda; Sabbar Dahham Sabbar
Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Cendekia Inovatif dan Berbudaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/cendib.v3i4.1215

Abstract

The development of digital transactions through e-commerce platforms has encouraged the use of pre-order (PO) systems, which conceptually align with the salam contract in Islamic jurisprudence. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the salam contract in pre-order transactions on e-commerce platforms and evaluate its compliance with Islamic economic principles. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. Data were obtained from scientific journals, research articles, and relevant academic documents, then analyzed inductively using documentation and content analysis techniques. The results show that pre-order practices on e-commerce generally fulfill the basic characteristics of the salam contract, particularly full payment in advance, clear product specifications, and delivery of goods at a later date. However, various problems are still found, such as unclear delivery times, product mismatches with descriptions, limited refund mechanisms, and minimal understanding by business actors and consumers regarding the pillars and conditions of the salam contract. From a sharia economic perspective, the application of the salam contract in pre-order transactions has the potential to support the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah, especially in safeguarding assets and creating justice, as long as it is supported by adequate regulations, supervision, and utilization of technology.