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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Cross-border Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Humaniora Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris Journal of Law and Nation
Nilhakim Nilhakim
Universitas Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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Strategi Kepala Madrasah sebagai Pemimpin dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Singkawang Marsiyeh Marsiyeh; Aslan Aslan; Nilhakim Nilhakim
Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sastra Inggris
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jupensi.v5i1.6526

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing demand for quality madrasa education and the need for leadership from madrasa principals capable of ensuring comprehensive quality in accordance with the eight National Education Standards (SNP). The purpose of this study is to describe the strategies of madrasa principals as leaders in improving educational quality at the Singkawang State Elementary Madrasah (MIN) based on the eight SNP framework. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, direct observation of learning activities and madrasa management, and documentation studies of programs, learning materials, and other supporting documents. Research informants included the madrasa principal, the vice-curriculum supervisor, teachers, and parents. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, with validity checked using source and technique triangulation. The results indicate that quality improvement is carried out systematically and is interconnected across standards. In the graduate competency standards, madrasa principals target holistic outputs encompassing academic achievement, skills, piety, and morals. In the content standards, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum is monitored to ensure curriculum flexibility and effective differentiated learning. Process standards are strengthened through scheduled and spontaneous academic supervision, monitoring of teaching materials, utilization of technology, and active-collaborative learning. Quality improvement is also supported by improving the competency of educators and education personnel through ongoing training, performance assessments, learning communities, and coaching. For infrastructure, madrasas implement the Learning Environment and Facilities Preparation (PPLFB) program based on evaluation and improvement.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SAMBAS NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PERUSAHAAN UMUM DAERAH AIR MINUM TIRTA MUARE ULAKAN(STUDI PADA PENINGKATAN AKSES AIR BERSIH DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS) Dedi Zulkarnaen; Hasiah; Nilhakim
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

Access to clean water is a vital basic need for human life and an important indicator of public health and the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In Sambas Regency, the availability of clean water still faces challenges, especially in rural and remote areas due to limited infrastructure, budget, and technical capacity. To overcome this, the Sambas Regency Government established Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company as a strategic step in improving the equitable distribution of clean water services to the community. The focus of this study is: How is Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company being implemented in Sambas Regency? What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving access to clean water in Sambas Regency? This study uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach to analyse the implementation of Sambas Regency Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company. Data was obtained through observation, in-depth interviews with relevant parties, and documentation. The research location focused on Perumda Tirta Muare Ulakan and several villages that use clean water services. Data analysis techniques were carried out interactively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing, as well as using source triangulation to ensure data validity. Based on the results of the research and discussion above, it was concluded that: The implementation of Sambas Regency Regulation No. 12 of 2019 concerning the Tirta Muare Ulakan Regional Water Company has shown progress, although its implementation has not been fully optimal. This Regional Company has succeeded in increasing the number of customers and expanding the clean water distribution network. The supporting factors are the existence of Regional Regulation No. 12 of 2019, which serves as the legal basis for the operations of Perumda Tirta Muare Ulakan, the support of the Regency Government through the RPJMD programme, capital participation, and cross-sectoral synergy in the development of clean water networks, especially in underserved areas. The inhibiting factors include technical constraints and infrastructure limitations, budget constraints and a lack of alternative funding support, the suboptimal implementation of local regulations due to a lack of understanding and socialisation, limitations in the number and competence of human resources, and a perception gap between officials and the community regarding service quality.
HAK PILIH BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS PADA PELAKSANAAN PEMILU TAHUN 2024(Studi Kasus TPS 003 Desa Semparuk Kecamatan Semparuk Kabupaten Sambas) GADIS RIZIKA; Nilhakim Nilhakim; Miswinda Miswinda
JOURNAL OF LAW AND NATION Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Law and Nation
Publisher : INTELIGENSIA MEDIA

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Abstract

General elections are a form of people's sovereignty, but their implementation is often not fully inclusive. Although laws and regulations in Indonesia have ensured equal political rights for persons with disabilities, implementation on the ground still shows gaps. This phenomenon can be seen in the 2024 election in Semporuk Village, where a number of people with disabilities are unable to exercise their voting rights due to various obstacles. The formulation of the problem in this study is: 1) How to fulfill the right to vote for people with disabilities in the implementation of the 2024 Election in Semparuk Village, Semparuk District, Sambas Regency and 2) What are the obstacles faced in fulfilling political rights for people with disabilities in the implementation of the 2024 Election in Semparuk Village, Semparuk District, Sambas Regency. This study uses a type of qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach to examine the gap between the rule of law and practice in society. Primary data sources were obtained through in-depth interviews with people with disabilities, village officials, Voting Committees (PPS), and Voting Organizing Groups (KPPS), as well as through direct observation at polling stations. Secondary data comes from laws and regulations, books, and scientific journals. The results of the study show that the fulfillment of political rights for people with disabilities in Semparuk Village is only limited to procedural formalities and fails substantively. Their right to be registered in the DPT is indeed fulfilled, but in its implementation, they face serious obstacles such as access to polling stations that are not disability-friendly, the principle of vote confidentiality that is sacrificed due to incomplete tools, and the absence of accessible socialization. The main obstacle found is institutional (systemic), which is rooted in the failure of election organizers. These obstacles include inaccurate data on voters with disabilities, inadequate officer training, and the absence of a special budget for accessible polling stations. This constraint is exacerbated by sociological factors such as stigma in society and individual factors such as mobility barriers which are a direct impact of system failures.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN POLITIK DALAM PEROLEHAN SUARA PARTAI GOLKAR PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS TAHUN 2024 Nilhakim; Wiwin Guanti; Reno
Cross-border Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): JANUARI-JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Kalimantan Barat

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Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas pelaksanaan pendidikan politik Partai Golkar dalam mempengaruhi perolehan suara pada Pemilu Legislatif di Kabupaten Sambas Tahun 2024. Indonesia sebagai negara demokrasi menempatkan partai politik sebagai pilar utama dalam kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara. Seiring berkembangnya sistem demokrasi, pendidikan politik menjadi faktor penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat. Partai Golkar sebagai salah satu partai terbesar di Indonesia memiliki tanggung jawab memberikan pendidikan politik yang efektif. Namun, perolehan suara Golkar di Kabupaten Sambas mengalami penurunan dari 33.817 suara pada tahun 2019 menjadi 31.784 suara pada tahun 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, mengkaji Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik serta kondisi lapangan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pendidikan politik telah berjalan secara formal namun belum efektif mempengaruhi perilaku pemilih. Faktor penghambat mencakup keterbatasan sumber daya, rendahnya kesadaran politik masyarakat, strategi komunikasi yang belum optimal, dan fragmentasi Dapil.
Polemik Talak di Luar Pengadilan: Analisis Hukum Positif dan Perspektif Mazhab Syafi'i terhadap Perlindungan Hak Perempuan di Indonesia Nilhakim
Cendekia Inovatif Dan Berbudaya Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Cendekia Inovatif dan Berbudaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : CV Global Research Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59996/cendib.v3i4.1220

Abstract

Extrajudicial divorce remains a recurring legal and social problem in Indonesia because the Shafi'i school, which is influential among Indonesian Muslims, regards a husband's valid pronouncement as capable of dissolving a marriage without judicial confirmation, whereas Indonesian positive law recognizes divorce only through a court process. This normative study examines that tension and its implications for women's rights by applying statutory, conceptual, comparative, case-law, and maqasid al-shari'ah approaches. Primary materials include the Marriage Law, the Religious Courts Law, the Compilation of Islamic Law, Supreme Court regulations and chamber formulations, and authoritative Shafi'i legal texts. The study finds that extrajudicial divorce may be considered religiously effective within classical Shafi'i doctrine, but it does not terminate marital status under Indonesian state law. The distinction should not be framed as a direct contradiction: classical fiqh regulates religious validity, while state law regulates public proof, legal consequences, and enforceability. Judicial divorce is therefore a legitimate procedural restriction based on public interest and siyasa shar'iyya. It protects women by securing iddah maintenance, mut'ah, child support, custody arrangements, marital-property claims, and documentary certainty. Supreme Court policy through PERMA No. 3 of 2017 and subsequent chamber formulations strengthens gender-responsive adjudication by allowing and structuring post-divorce obligations. The article proposes a harmonization model in which a prior extrajudicial pronouncement is treated as a religious fact requiring immediate judicial regularization, not as a substitute for court divorce. This model better fulfills legal certainty, justice, and the protection of life, lineage, property, and dignity.
Legal Relations of Contemporary Islamic Family: A Study of The Existence of Local Culture in Sambas, West Kalimantan Asman Asman; Nilhakim Nilhakim; Andrey V. Kotyazhov
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 22, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v22i2.2892

Abstract

This research investigates marriage laws in Islam, aiming to explore the scientific knowledge of Islamic family law related to the local Sambas culture in marriage practices. The people of Sambas deeply intertwine their regional loyalties with local customary culture, particularly in the context of Muslim weddings. This study addresses whether Islamic marriage laws conflict with local cultural traditions, especially within Indonesia's framework of Islamic family law. The focus of this research examines how the implementation of Islamic marriage laws interacts with or conflicts with the local Sambas culture. The research employs a qualitative methodology that combines fieldwork and literature review. The empirical normative approach is designed to describe data related to contemporary Islamic family law legislation in the context of the local cultural axiology of Sambas, West Kalimantan. This approach systematically examines and explains the facts and characteristics of the subject in detail and depth. The researcher closely ties the research methods to the procedures, techniques, tools, and designs used throughout the study. The primary finding of this research underscores that culture is fundamentally a product of human intellect, comprising patterns, ways of thinking, emotions, and reactions shaped by and expressed through symbols created collectively by the Sambas community. The study identifies significant issues in the current legislative framework, where policymakers often prioritize intellectual subjectivity over human objectivity. As a result, emerging policies fail to address societal needs adequately. In response, the researcher catalogs various forms of local wisdom within Islamic communities in Sambas, proposing these as relevant methodologies for establishing laws that align with local culture.
Co-Authors Andrey V. Kotyazhov Aslan Aslan Asman Asman Dedi Zulkarnaen GADIS RIZIKA Hasiah Marsiyeh Marsiyeh Miswinda Miswinda Reno Wiwin Guanti