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Handojo Dhanudibroto
Doctoral Student, Faculty of Law Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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PATIENT'S RIGHT TO FAIR AND NON-DISCRIMINATORY TREATMENT: LEGAL AND ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES Gunawan Widjaja; Dyah Ersita Yustanti; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

The patient's right to fair and non-discriminatory treatment is an important part of the fulfilment of human rights in the health sector. This study examines legal protection and the application of ethics in guaranteeing this right, by reviewing various laws and regulations such as Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health and Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, as well as the principles of medical ethics. The results of the study show that patient rights include the right to clear information, quality medical services, privacy, and access to complaints in the event of a violation. However, implementation in the field still faces challenges, especially in the form of discrimination against certain groups such as BPJS patients. Therefore, synergy between legal protection, ethical implementation, supervision, and patient education is needed so that the right to fair treatment and without discrimination is truly realised in health care practices.
THE ROLE OF RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HEALTH SERVICES: A MULTIDISCIPLINARY LITERATURE REVIEW Gunawan Widjaja; Dyah Ersita Yustanti; Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat; Handojo Dhanudibroto
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : CV. Adiba Aisha Amira

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Abstract

This study aims to examine the role of rights and obligations of medical personnel and patients in improving the quality of health services through a multidisciplinary literature review. Rights and obligations that are carried out in a balanced manner have been proven to be the main foundation for the creation of harmonious, transparent, and trusting relationships between patients and medical personnel, thus having a positive impact on the quality of health services. However, implementation in the field still faces challenges such as inequality of access, limited infrastructure, and the development of digital technology that has not been fully regulated. Protection of patients' personal data, clarity of legal responsibility in digital services, and continuous education are important issues that need attention. Strengthening regulations, increasing digital literacy, and cross-sector collaboration are needed so that rights and obligations can be carried out optimally, so that fair, quality, and adaptive health services can be realised.
Co-Authors Dyah Ersita Yustanti Gunawan Widjaja Hotmaria Hertawaty Sijabat