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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Penelitian Saintek JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal

Dila Hening Windyaraini

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 1003246

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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Articles

KEANEKARAGAMAN ACARINA DI PUSAT INOVASI AGRO TEKNOLOGI MANGUNAN Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Anggun Handiani; Dila Hening Windyaraini
Jurnal Penelitian Saintek Vol 25, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Services, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Acarina dan faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi keberadaan Acarina di Pusat Inovasi Agro Teknologi (PIAT) Mangunan, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PIAT Mangunan untuk pengambilan sampel dan Laboratorium Sistematika Hewan bagian Parasitologi Fakultas Biologi UGM untuk preparasi dan identifikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah ekstraksi sampel menggunakan corong Barlese Tullgren dengan beberapa modifikasi. Sampel diambil pada 3 area vegetasi (sirsak, srikaya, dan sawo) dan setiap area diambil lima titik sampling. Pengukuran lingkungan meliputi kelembaban udara dan suhu udara diukur dengan alat higrometer, pH, dan suhu tanah dengan soil tester digital, serta kelembaban tanah dengan soil tester Takemura DM-5. Acarina yang diperoleh dilihat di bawah mikroskop dan di-mounting dengan larutan hoyer’s. Identifikasi Acarina menggunakan buku identifikasi A Manual of Acarology. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian dianalisis menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Berdasarkan identifikasi Acarina yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan 20 Family dan 28 Genus dan 399 cacah individu. Tingkat keanekaragaman Acarina termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi kehadiran Acarina adalah suhu dan kelembaban.THE DIVERSITY OF ACARINA IN AGRO TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION CENTER MANGUNANThis study was aimed at determining the diversity of Acarina and environmental factors that affect the existence Acarina at Agro Technology Innovation Center (ATIC) Mangunan, Yogyakarta. This study was conducting at ATIC Mangunan for sampling and the Animal Systematics Laboratory of the Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, Gajah Mada University for preparation and identification. The method used was sample extraction using Barlese Tullgren funnel with several modifications. Samples were taken at 3 vegetation areas (soursop, sarikaya a.k.a Annona squamosa, and sapodilla) and each area was taken five sampling points. The environmental measurements include air humidity and air temperature measured by means of a hygrometer, pH and soil temperature with digital soil tester, and soil moisture with a soil tester Takemura DM-5. Acarina obtained was seen under a microscope and mounted with Hoyer’s solution. The identification of Acarina using identification book A Manual of Acarology. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index. Based on Acarina’s identification, 20 families and 28 genera and 399 individual numbers were obtained. The level of diversity of Acarina is categorized as the medium category. The environmental factors that influence the presence of Acarina are temperature and humidity.

Identification of Culicidae Family Diversity as Vector Control Management and Mosquito-Borne Disease Prevention in Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Dila Hening Windyaraini; Fiola Tiarani Siregar; Asti Vanani; Titi Marsifah; Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto
JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN Vol. 12 No. 1 (2020): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jkl.v12i1.2020.1-9

Introduction: Family Culicidae was the presence of a mosquito that had a potential vector to cause the spread of dengue fever and some diseases. Mosquito diversity could be different due to human and environmental factors in those regions. This study aims to identify mosquito (family Culicidae) diversity and characteristics of breeding places as vector control management and mosquito-borne disease prevention in the area of Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Method: The study was conducted from April to September 2018. A sampling of mosquito larvae and observation of mosquitoes breeding places characteristics were carried out inside and outside the Universitas Gadjah Mada campus building which was divided into 5 clusters, there were Science and Engineering cluster, Medica, Agro, Vocational School, and Social Science. Mosquito diversity in the Universitas Gadjah Mada campus area was analyzed used the Shannon-Wienner diversity index. Result and Discussion: Mosquitoes found in the area of Universitas Gadjah Mada consist of two phases with total number 153 larvae and pupae, namely Aedes aegypti, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles spp., and Culex spp. The mosquito with the highest number of larvae and pupae was Aedes albopictus, while Anopheles spp. Only found 1 pupa phase. The number of obtained containers was 50 containers, with 6 positive containers of mosquito larvae. Mostly, the type of container found with mosquito larvae was bucket. For each container observed, the temperature and pH of water in the container were measured and it was found that the water temperature reached 24 – 28°C with pH 6 – 7. Conclusion: Mosquito diversity from all of the areas in Universitas Gadjah Mada was grouped as a medium category, with the greatest number of mosquito larvae were found in Science and Engineering cluster. Containers were located in the open area had more mosquito larvae. Mosquito control is focused on environmental management, biological control, and chemical use.

Habitats Characteristic and the Resistance Status of Aedes sp. Larvae in the Endemic Areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Dila Hening Windyaraini
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.55494

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by Dengue Virus and transmitted by female Aedes mosquito which spread almost all over the world. Aedes sp. mosquito lives cosmopolitan and breeds in wet environments. Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages were categorized as endemic and non-endemic DHF areas, respectively. The aims of this research were to study the characteristics of Aedes sp. mosquito breeding sites, the identity of presence species found in the sites, and the resistance status of Aedes sp. mosquitoes against organophosphate insecticide. The method was using a larval survey which consists of 200 houses as respondents located in Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages. The larval resistance was tested by a biochemical method since resistance could be associated with esterase enzyme activity. The characteristics of mosquito breeding sites that found were open containers, filled with clear and calm water, dark and rough wall surfaces, the bottom surface was not directly in contact with the ground, the water temperature was 27-29 °C, pH 6.5-7, and not directly exposed to sunlight. There was only one species of mosquito was found, Aedes aegypti. The resistance test of Aedes sp. larvae showed that Aedes sp. larvae population from Panggungharjo village were susceptible, and Aedes sp. larvae from Bangunharjo village were in moderate resistant against organophosphate insecticide.

Kepadatan dan Penyebaran serta Status Resistensi Nyamuk (Diptera: Culicidae) dari Daerah Endemis dan Non Endemis DBD di Wilayah DIY Dila Hening Windyaraini; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Ilzam Shadik Maulidi; Titi Marsifah
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 36, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia tidak terkecuali di wilayah DIY. Jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Keberadaan tempat perindukan nyamuk sangat erat kaitannya dengan kemelimpahan nyamuk karena merupakan sarana berkembangbiaknya larva nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tempat perindukan vektor dengue dan status resistensinya terhadap insektisida organofosfat di daerah endemis dan non endemis DBD di DIY. Sampling larva dan pengamatan tempat perindukan nyamuk dilakukan di Kelurahan Sorosutan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta dan Kelurahan Panjatan, Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Nilai House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), dan Breteau Index (BI) diperoleh dari hasil survei karakterisasi tempat perindukan. Penetapan status resistensi dilakukan dengan uji biokemis terhadap nyamuk dewasa. Peningkatan aktivitas enzim esterase non-spesifik ditemukan pada nyamuk dari 2 RW di daerah endemis dan 4 dusun di daerah non endemis. Nilai HI, CI dan BI Kelurahan Sorosutan adalah sebesar 45 %, 21,95 %, dan 35, sedangkan Kelurahan Panjatan sebesar 6,31 %, 14 % dan 14. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat aktivitas enzim esterase non spesifik pada nyamuk di daerah endemis dan non endemis DBD serta kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD lebih tinggi di daerah endemis dibandingkan non endemis DBD.Kata kunci : DBD, nyamuk, endemis, status resistensi tempat perindukan

Kepadatan Lalat di Area Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning; Windyaraini, Dila Hening; Kartikasari, Ratriana; Maheswari, Nayla Humaira
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.74449

Lalat merupakan Arthropoda yang termasuk Ordo Diptera dengan karakteristik tubuh bersegmen-segmen. Lalat merupakan vektor food-borne disease yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare, disentri, typhus, dan juga myiasis. Umumnya keberadaan sampah sesuai untuk lalat hidup dan melanjutkan perkembangbiakannya. Lalat dapat bertahan hidup di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan spesies lalat di TPST Piyungan dan permukiman sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juli–September 2021. Lalat dikoleksi dengan menggunakan sweep net dan dihitung kepadatannya dengan fly grill. Lalat yang sudah dikoleksi kemudian diidentifikasi dengan buku identifikasi “Borror and Delong’s Introduction To The Study of Insect” (Triplehorn and Johnson, 2005). Analisis keanekaragaman dilakukan dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan pola distribusi menggunakan Indeks Morisita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan lalat di TPST Piyungan dan permukiman sekitarnya termasuk tinggi yaitu masing-masing sebesar 68 dan 43,6. Indeks keanekaragaman di TPST Piyungan temasuk rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,37 dan pada permukiman sebesar 1,07 yang berarti sedang. Ditemukan spesies lalat masing- masing berjumlah 4 dan 5 di TPST Piyungan dan area permukiman sekitarnya. Spesies lalat yang ditemukan berupa Musca domestica, Fannia sp., Chrysomya megacephala, Lucilia sp., dan Sarcophaga sp. Pola distribusi kelima spesies lalat sendiri tergolong kedalam penyebaran secara mengelompok. Pola distribusi lalat dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti suhu sebesar 28-29,5⁰C dan kelembaban berkisar 69%-78% yang optimal untuk hidup lalat.

Co-Authors Anggun Handiani Asti Vanani Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah Fiola Tiarani Siregar Giyantolin, Giyantolin Ilzam Shadik Maulidi Kartikasari, Ratriana Maheswari, Nayla Humaira Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Titi Marsifah Titi Marsifah

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