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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease
Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning
Laboratorium Parasitologi Dan Sistematika Hewan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Earth & Planetary Sciences Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary

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PENGENDALIAN VEKTOR DEMAM BERDARAH MENGGUNAKAN Lethal MosquitoTrap Modification (LMM) DI KELURAHAN PAGUTAN INDUK, KOTA MATARAM Munawir Sazali; Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning Astuti
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 4, No 3 (2018): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v4i3.11320

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik global yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Kota Mataram merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat infeksi terbesar di Provinsi NTB, termasuk di dalamnya Kelurahan Pagutan Induk. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai langkah preventif untuk mengendalikan vektor virus dengue serta uji lingkungan untuk Lethal MosquitoTrap Modification (LMM). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian experimental quasi, menggunakan 5 (lima) stasiun pengamatan di 50 rumah warga dengan peletakan LMM di luar dan di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan data koleksi nyamuk dari LMM (1.128), nymauk yang terperangkap tidak spesifik pada Aedes aegypti (8,35) dan Aedes albobictus (6,13) bahkan ditemukan jenis nyamauk non-Aedes yang lebih melimpah (13,73). Jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap pada berdasarkan stasiun tidak ditemukan perbedaan secara signifikan (p=0,948>0,05), namun jumlah dari jenis nyamuk pada lokasi yang berbeda (indoor dan outdoor) diperoleh perbedaan secara signifikan (p=0,000
DIVERSITY, DOMINANCY, AND PERIODICITY OF MOSQUITOES IN FILARIASIS ENDEMIC AREAS IN SAMBOREJO VILLAGE TIRTO DISTRICT PEKALONGAN REGENCY Wibawaning Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 7 No. 6 (2019)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (644.845 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v7i6.10385

Abstract

Vector-borne mosquito diseases are still as a public health problem in the world, including in Indonesia.  Many of mosquitoes species are significantly as vectors of patogen, such as virus, bacteria, protozoan, and helminths due to human health. Samborejo Village is one of filariasis endemic areas and it is still in a high mf-rate. Each of mosquito species has a differential of distribution, bioactivities pattern, and type of habitat of their breeding sites  with others.  The objective of this study was to determine the diversity, dominancy, and periodicity pattern of mosquitoes during night time in Samborejo Village Tirto Distric Pekalongan Regency.  Mosquitoes collections were done by landing method, from 6 pm - 6 am of in an hour period of collection, for biting and resting  activities and also for indoor and outdoor collection respectively. Mosquitoes were then identified and the diversity was analized by Shannon-Wienner Index. The total number of each species was served in percent. Totally there were 339 collected mosquitoes, consisting of 165 (48.67%) females and 174 (51.33%) males. Of all, there were 4 species identified which were Culex quinquefasciatus  (92.1%), Culex tritaeniorhynchus (0.6%), Culex vishnui (1.8%), and Aedes aegypti (5.5%). Samborejo Village showed in low diversity with the index of 0.338, and Cx. quinquefasciatus to be the dominant species in this area. Culex quinquefasciatus also became the frequent species in each period of collection for indoor and outdoor, and it showed the indoor active biting at 9 pm, 01 am, and 03 am; furthermore, the outdoor active biting was  at midnight (00) and at 03 am. However,  Aedes mosquitoe was showed active biting in earlier, it was at 6 pm, 7 pm, and at 02 am.
The Existence of Leptospira interrogans on Rats and The Transmission Potency in Public Areas: School, Traditional Market, and Settlement in Yogyakarta Wibawaning Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti; Yuangga, Salsabila Rifda; Fahrunniam
Indonesian Journal of Tropical and Infectious Disease Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Institute of Topical Disease Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijtid.v11i2.46918

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by bacterial infection, Leptospira interrogans. Indonesia is known for being an endemic country of this disease and Yogyakarta Special Province has become one of the regions with high cases of Leptospirosis. There was lack of information on the L. interrogans prevalence on rats at the public areas, such as school and traditional market. This research was conducted to determine and predict the potential Leptospirosis transmission in public areas, especially in schools, traditional markets,. and the settlement of Yogyakarta. Wild rats were collected from several public places (elementary schools, traditional markets, and Settlement areas) by using single live traps. The rat's blood was centrifuged to obtain the serum. The serum was tested by using immunochromatography of Leptotek Lateral Flow. The collected rats and shrews were euthanized and then identified for the species and the morphological features. Total of 27 rats (67.5%) and shrews 13 (32.5%) were collected. There were six species of collected rats, namely Rattus argentiventer, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi, Rattus tiomanicus, and Bandicota bengalensis, while the collected shrew species was Suncus murinus. The rats and shrews from traditional market were negative with L. interrogans, however the positive results was in elementary schools (14.28%), that were from R. norvegicus and S. murinus, moreover the positive infection also showed in the settlements (57.14%), that were from R. argentiventer, R. norvegicus, and R. tiomanicus. These findings indicated that school and settlement must be a concern for the leptospirosis transmission.
Kepadatan Lalat di Area Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, D.I. Yogyakarta Astuti, Raden Roro Upiek Ngesti Wibawaning; Windyaraini, Dila Hening; Kartikasari, Ratriana; Maheswari, Nayla Humaira
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 43, No 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.74449

Abstract

Lalat merupakan Arthropoda yang termasuk Ordo Diptera dengan karakteristik tubuh  bersegmen-segmen. Lalat merupakan vektor food-borne disease yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit diare, disentri, typhus, dan juga myiasis. Umumnya keberadaan sampah sesuai untuk  lalat hidup dan melanjutkan perkembangbiakannya. Lalat  dapat bertahan hidup di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah Terpadu (TPST). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepadatan dan spesies lalat di TPST Piyungan dan permukiman sekitarnya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juli–September 2021. Lalat dikoleksi dengan menggunakan sweep net dan dihitung kepadatannya dengan  fly grill. Lalat yang sudah dikoleksi kemudian diidentifikasi dengan buku identifikasi “Borror and Delong’s Introduction To The Study of Insect” (Triplehorn and Johnson, 2005). Analisis keanekaragaman dilakukan dengan indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener dan pola distribusi menggunakan Indeks Morisita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan lalat di TPST Piyungan dan permukiman sekitarnya termasuk tinggi  yaitu masing-masing sebesar 68 dan 43,6. Indeks keanekaragaman di TPST Piyungan temasuk rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,37 dan pada permukiman sebesar 1,07 yang berarti sedang. Ditemukan spesies lalat masing- masing berjumlah 4 dan 5 di TPST Piyungan dan area permukiman sekitarnya. Spesies lalat yang ditemukan berupa Musca domestica, Fannia sp., Chrysomya megacephala, Lucilia sp., dan Sarcophaga sp. Pola distribusi kelima spesies lalat sendiri tergolong kedalam penyebaran secara mengelompok. Pola distribusi lalat dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti suhu sebesar 28-29,5⁰C dan kelembaban berkisar 69%-78% yang optimal untuk hidup lalat.
Co-Authors Dila Hening Windyaraini Fahrunniam Kartikasari, Ratriana Maheswari, Nayla Humaira Munawir Sazali Yuangga, Salsabila Rifda