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All Journal Jurnal Veteriner International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology BERITA BIOLOGI Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Riau Journal of Empowerment Indonesian Journal of Global Health research Narra J Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai

Giyantolin, Giyantolin

Universitas Gadjah Mada

Author-ID : 1003247

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Keanekaragaman Ektoparasit pada Kelelawar Subordo Microchiroptera di Goa Jepang Bukit Plawangan, Sleman, Yogyakarta Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Luqman Rasyid Ridhwan; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Dhea Ginawati; Desak Putu Raka Paramitha
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 21 No 4 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

Ectoparasites in bats can cause a decrease in health and can be a disease vector. Ectoparasites found in bats are generally members of the Insect Class and Arachnida Class. This study was aim to determinethe diversity of ectoparasites in bats of the Microchiroptera suborder in Jepang Cave, Plawangan Hill, Sleman, Yogyakarta and knowing various factors that influence the existence of these ectoparasites in bats. Catching bats is done by mist net, bats are anesthetized and morphometric measurements are carried out. Descriptive methods are used to identify bats and their ectoparasites and analyze the abundance of ectoparasites using prevalence and intensity. Identification of ectoparasites were carriedout in the Animal Systematic Laboratory of the Parasitology Section of the Faculty of Biology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, by using the book of ectoparasites identification. Bat species were ound include Miniopterus schreibersii and Rhinolopus pusillus. The results showed that ectoparasite species were found in the batsof the Microchiroptera Suborder from the Subclass Acarina and the Insect Class. The species of Subclass Acarina found were Periglischrus sp., Spinturnix plecotinus, Blattisocius sp., And Glycyphagus sp. Speciesof the Insect Class found include Megastrebla sp., Stylidia caudata, Basilia sp., and Brachytarsina sp. The prevalence of R. pussilus in Jepang Cave, was 66.67% and it is frequent. The ectoparasite intensity categoryof Periglischrus sp. was 0.72, meanwhile Glycyphagus sp. and Stylidia caudata were 0.06, which is very low.

Habitats Characteristic and the Resistance Status of Aedes sp. Larvae in the Endemic Areas of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever in Sewon Subdistrict, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Dila Hening Windyaraini
Journal of Tropical Biodiversity and Biotechnology Vol 5, No 2 (2020): August
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jtbb.55494

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by Dengue Virus and transmitted by female Aedes mosquito which spread almost all over the world. Aedes sp. mosquito lives cosmopolitan and breeds in wet environments. Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages were categorized as endemic and non-endemic DHF areas, respectively. The aims of this research were to study the characteristics of Aedes sp. mosquito breeding sites, the identity of presence species found in the sites, and the resistance status of Aedes sp. mosquitoes against organophosphate insecticide. The method was using a larval survey which consists of 200 houses as respondents located in Panggungharjo and Bangunharjo villages. The larval resistance was tested by a biochemical method since resistance could be associated with esterase enzyme activity. The characteristics of mosquito breeding sites that found were open containers, filled with clear and calm water, dark and rough wall surfaces, the bottom surface was not directly in contact with the ground, the water temperature was 27-29 °C, pH 6.5-7, and not directly exposed to sunlight. There was only one species of mosquito was found, Aedes aegypti. The resistance test of Aedes sp. larvae showed that Aedes sp. larvae population from Panggungharjo village were susceptible, and Aedes sp. larvae from Bangunharjo village were in moderate resistant against organophosphate insecticide.

LARVA TREMATODA PADA SIPUT AIR TAWAR DI AREAL PERSAWAHAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Dian Antika Kusuma Dewi; Giyantolin Giyantolin
BERITA BIOLOGI Vol 19, No 3B (2020)
Publisher : Research Center for Biology-Indonesian Institute of Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14203/beritabiologi.v19i3B.3939

The life cycle of Digenea subclass trematodes that mostly involves snails as intermediate host in the larval stage in the form of sporocysts, redia and cercariae. This study aims to determine the species of freshwater snails, populations and stages of trematoda larvae that infect freshwater snails in the paddy fields and also the factors that influence the population of trematoda larvae. This research method uses purposive random sampling. Snails were collected from paddy fields in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City and Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Snails and Trematodes larvae were identified based on morphological characters with a microscope. The results showed that the species of freshwater snail as an inang antara of Trematode was Lymnaea sp. (96.9%), Pomacea canaliculata (2.6%), and Brotia sp. (0.5%). The total population of trematoda larvae in freshwater snails was 4329 individuals with the largest population in Sleman Regency (2784 individuals). Trematode larval stages found were sporocysts (4.8%), redia (8.3%), Leptocercous type cercariae (35.2%), and Furcocercous type cercariae (51.7%). The most trematode larvae found in fresh water snail was Furcocercous type cercariae. Factor affecting trematode larvae population are the species and abundance of freshwater snail.

Pemberdayaan masyarakat hidup sehat bebas vektor nyamuk melalui konsep ecohealth village berbasis education for sustainable development Giyantolin Giyantolin; Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto; Azinuddin Ikram Hakim; Muflihah Abustani; Robi Wibowo
Riau Journal of Empowerment Vol 2 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

On 2018, the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) occurred in Sukoharjo District, which reached 42 villages with the highest in Sukoharjo District, one of which was in Kelurahan Kenep. More understanding is needed about the education of the dangers of mosquitoes, the characteristics of breeding and the formation of movements, namely through active, creative, innovative and solutive community empowerment. The establishment of the program carried out was the empowerment of mosquito-free healthy communities through the Ecohealth Village concept based on Education for Sustainable Development, which is tied to social, environmental and economic. This program is also carried out with the prevention of various perspectives, such as the use of used materials as mosquito traps, the spread of anti-mosquito plants, and movement of posters to encourage people to live mosquito-free healthy lives and the establishment of one Jumantik Monitoring Household. The results of this program influence the understanding of creative, innovative education and solutions to mosquitoes. During and post-implementation, there have been no cases of dengue. The program provides a significant influence in realising a mosquito-free healthy village.

Kepadatan dan Penyebaran serta Status Resistensi Nyamuk (Diptera: Culicidae) dari Daerah Endemis dan Non Endemis DBD di Wilayah DIY Dila Hening Windyaraini; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Ilzam Shadik Maulidi; Titi Marsifah
Majalah Ilmiah Biologi BIOSFERA: A Scientific Journal Vol 36, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Biologi | Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang utama di Indonesia tidak terkecuali di wilayah DIY. Jumlah penderita dan luas daerah penyebarannya semakin bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya mobilitas dan kepadatan penduduk. Keberadaan tempat perindukan nyamuk sangat erat kaitannya dengan kemelimpahan nyamuk karena merupakan sarana berkembangbiaknya larva nyamuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik tempat perindukan vektor dengue dan status resistensinya terhadap insektisida organofosfat di daerah endemis dan non endemis DBD di DIY. Sampling larva dan pengamatan tempat perindukan nyamuk dilakukan di Kelurahan Sorosutan, Kecamatan Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta dan Kelurahan Panjatan, Kecamatan Panjatan, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Nilai House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), dan Breteau Index (BI) diperoleh dari hasil survei karakterisasi tempat perindukan. Penetapan status resistensi dilakukan dengan uji biokemis terhadap nyamuk dewasa. Peningkatan aktivitas enzim esterase non-spesifik ditemukan pada nyamuk dari 2 RW di daerah endemis dan 4 dusun di daerah non endemis. Nilai HI, CI dan BI Kelurahan Sorosutan adalah sebesar 45 %, 21,95 %, dan 35, sedangkan Kelurahan Panjatan sebesar 6,31 %, 14 % dan 14. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat aktivitas enzim esterase non spesifik pada nyamuk di daerah endemis dan non endemis DBD serta kepadatan dan penyebaran vektor DBD lebih tinggi di daerah endemis dibandingkan non endemis DBD.Kata kunci : DBD, nyamuk, endemis, status resistensi tempat perindukan

The ethanol extract of Sargassum duplicatum as an ovicidal agent against Aedes aegypti Giyantolin, Giyantolin; Subiakto, Yuli; Poerwanto, Soenarwan H.
Narra J Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v4i3.990

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a major health concern in tropical and subtropical countries. Indonesia has DHF cases perennially every year. On the other hand, Indonesia is abundant with seaweed (Sargassum duplicatum), which can be found across its seashore. The macroalgae contains secondary metabolites with ovicidal activity; hence, it has the potential to be utilized in suppressing the Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study was to determine the ovicidal activity of S. duplicatum against the Ae. aegypti eggs. The algae were macerated with ethanol 70% before being subjected to qualitative phytochemical screenings. The ovicidal tests were conducted with an extract concentration of 50 ppm, 100 ppm, 500 ppm, 1000 ppm, and 1500 ppm, while distilled water was used as the control. The hatchability of Ae. aegypti was observed 24 hours a day for 4 days and the larval development was investigated under a microscope. Phytochemical screenings revealed that the extract was positive containing alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and phenols. The hatchability of Ae. aegypti eggs were significantly reduced following the S. duplicatum extract exposure for four days (p=0.000). The extract had LC50 of 828.653 ppm and LC50 of 1786.09 ppm for the ovicidal activity against Ae. aegypti eggs. The concentration of ethanol extract of S. duplicatum did not affect the mosquito development from larvae to adult stage (p=0.263). Further research is needed to explore the effect of specific compounds contained in the S. duplicatum and investigate their ovicidal potential.

Increasing Incidence and Risk Factors for Transmission of Covid-19 in Brebes Community Health Center, Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Azzahra, Nur Azizah; Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan Metro Sai Wawai
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jkmsaw.v16i1.3861

Introduction: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Now, COVID-19 is still a problem in Central Java. COVID-19 cases in Central Java rank third highest in Indonesia, one of which is Brebes Regency, where there have been confirmed cases leading to death, with the highest cases at the Brebes Community Health Center. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the work area of the Brebes CHC, Central Java. Method: This quantitative study uses an analytical observational design and a cross-sectional approach. The data is carried out using exclusion and inclusion criteria so that it is based on the desired research focus. The sample in this study amounted to 78 respondents using purposive sampling. Univariate, bivariate (Chi-square test), and multivariate data analysis were performed. Results: The results of this study were that gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks had a significant relationship with COVID-19 cases, with a p-value of 0.046, 0.035, 0.019l, and 0.026, respectively. Meanwhile, education has no relationship with the incidence of COVID-19 (p-value = 0.379). Conclusion: Risk factors that increase the incidence of COVID-19 in the Brebes district Public Health Centre area are consistent with other studies, namely gender, occupation, contact history, and habit of wearing masks. Prevention and control of COVID-19 cases by paying attention to these risk factors and other health protocols, washing hands using soap, maintaining distance and implementing a One-Health approach through cross-sector collaboration. Latar Belakang: Penyakit Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Sindrom Pernafasan Akut Parah Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Hingga saat ini, COVID-19 masih menjadi masalah di Jawa Tengah. Kasus COVID-19 di Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat ketiga tertinggi di Indonesia salah satunya Kabupaten Brebes yang telah terkonfirmasi kasus meninggal dunia dengan kasus tertinggi di Puskesmas Brebes. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor risiko terjadinya COVID-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brebes Jawa Tengah. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat (uji Chi-square), dan multivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kasus COVID-19, dengan p-value 0,046; 0,035; 0,019l; dan 0,026, masing-masing. Sedangkan pendidikan tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian COVID-19 (p-value = 0,379). Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang meningkatkan insiden COVID-19 di wilayah Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat kabupaten Brebes konsisten dengan studi lain, yaitu jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, riwayat kontak, dan kebiasaan memakai masker. Pencegahan dan pengendalian kasus COVID-19 dengan memperhatikan factor risiko tersebut, selain protocol Kesehatan lain, cuci tangan menggunakan sabun, jaga jarak dan menerapkan pendekatan One-Health melalui kolaborasi lintas sektor.

Memetakan Garis Pertahanan Melawan Leptospirosis: Pendekatan Spasial untuk Meningkatkan Respons dan Pencegahan Subiakto, Yuli; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
Jurnal Kesehatan Vokasional Vol 9, No 3 (2024): August
Publisher : Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkesvo.96779

Latar Belakang: Leptospirosis adalah penyakit zoonosis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Leptospira. Penyakit ini menjadi perhatian serius di banyak negara, termasuk Indonesia, khususnya di Kabupaten Demak, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Kabupaten Demak memiliki topografi dan iklim yang mendukung pertumbuhan bakteri Leptospira, ditambah dengan pola perilaku yang dapat meningkatkan risiko paparan terhadap penyakit ini.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan garis pertahanan dalam mencegah dan mengendalikan penyakit leptospirosis melalui pendekatan spasial.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional yang melibatkan analisis spasial terhadap data kasus leptospirosis yang dilaporkan di Kabupaten Demak dari tahun 2014-2023. Data yang dianalisis mencakup daerah spasial kasus dan informasi demografis terkait. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis geospasial seperti peta choropleth, analisis hotspot, dan analisis klaster.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2014, hanya sebagian kecamatan (57%) yang mengalami kejadian leptospirosis (35 kasus), namun pada 2018 semua kecamatan (100%) terdampak (112 kasus). Analisis spasial menunjukkan bahwa penyakit ini lebih sering terjadi di daerah utara dibandingkan daerah selatan Kabupaten Demak, terutama di daerah rendah atau dekat perairan.Kesimpulan: Penyebaran penyakit ini dalam satu dekade terakhir menunjukkan bahwa wilayah utara lebih rentan. Melalui pendekatan spasial, intervensi kesehatan masyarakat yang tepat sasaran dapat diimplementasikan untuk mengurangi insiden leptospirosis dan melindungi masyarakat dari ancaman penyakit leptospirosis.

Attitudes and Practices of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prevention among Family with Tuberculosis in Children Specialist Polyclinic, Center of Lung Health Makassar Community Nur Azizah Azzahra; Giyantolin Giyantolin; Khairunisa; Nur Mila Sari; Rifka Haristantia; Alchamdani; Adhe Sofyan Anas
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 6 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i6.16633

The trend in the proportion of children with tuberculosis or TB cases in Indonesia has increased from 2014 to 2016. Family attitudes and practices include factors related to the incidence of TB in children. This study aims to describe the attitudes and practices of TB families regarding the prevention of pulmonary TB in the Children's Specialist Polyclinic of the Makassar Center for Lung Health. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method so that 31 families of TB patients of children who were respondents to this study were obtained—data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the attitude of respondents was more positive, with several 16 people (51.6%). In contrast, respondents who had a negative attitude were 15 people (48.4%). Respondent's practice is more in the good category, with 19 people (61.3%), and bad practices in as many as 12 people (38.7%). This study concludes that most respondents have good attitudes and practices regarding pulmonary tuberculosis. It is recommended that the relevant agencies put up posters, provide leaflets in the pediatrician's polyclinic waiting room, provide educational advertisements about pulmonary tuberculosis in the main waiting room, and provide routine counseling to the families of tuberculosis patients.

Association between Comorbidities and COVID-19 Mortality: a Cross-Sectional Study in a Community Health Center in Indonesia Sutaip, Sutaip; Sutiningsih, Dwi; Adi, Mateus Sakundarno; Diyana, Sutra; Rahayu, Siti; Azizah Azzahra, Nur; Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti; Giyantolin, Giyantolin
International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Vol 11, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/ijihs.v11n2.3216

Objective: To analyze the risk factors for mortality and comorbidity of COVID-19 patients in a public health center work area in Indonesia.Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational analytic quantitative study using secondary data of 820 confirmed COVID-19 cases in Brebes Public Health Center work area during the period of June 2020–December 2021. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used to analyze the obtained data statistically with a p-value of <0.005 considered significant.Results: Of the 820 confirmed COVID-19 patients, 85.1% recovered and 15.0% died. Analysis on the characteristics of these cases showed that 51.2% females and 48.8 % males were included in this study, with 77.6% of them were <60 years old. No history of comorbidities was identified in 92.1% of the cases. In remaining cases with comorbidities, Diabetes Mellitus was recognized as the most prevalent (n=39, 4.8%). Results of the Chi-Square test demonstrated that comorbidity status (p-value = 0.001), place of quarantine (p p=0.000 p>0.05), and diabetes (p=0.000, OR=2.87, 95% CI 19 1.24-0280) were significantly associated with mortality.Conclusion: Comorbidity status, diabetes, and the place quarantine are risk factors for mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases, especially in Brebes Public Health Center work area. Thus, it is important to increase knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and risks to prevent transmission among those with higher risks for mortality. Further studies on factors related to sustainable supports for COVID-19 patients are also necessary.

Co-Authors Adhe Sofyan Anas Alchamdani Andalusia Sarigando Banilai, Puti Azinuddin Ikram Hakim Azizah Azzahra, Nur Bailai, Puti Andalusia Sarigando Defriana Lutfi Chusnaifah Desak Putu Raka Paramitha Dhea Ginawati Dian Antika Kusuma Dewi Dila Hening Windyaraini Diyana, Sutra Dwi Sutiningsih Ilzam Shadik Maulidi Luqman Rasyid Ridhwan Mateus Sakundarno Adi, Mateus Sakundarno Muflihah Abustani Nur Azizah Azzahra Nur Mila Sari Nurwijayanti Poerwanto, Soenarwan H. Rifka Haristantia Robi Wibowo Simorangkir, Timbul Partogi Haposan Siti Rahayu Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery Poerwanto Subiakto, Yuli Sutaip Sutaip Titi Marsifah Widyati, Widyati

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