Choirunnajih Hadanil Alqo
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

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School Dropout and Adaptive Resilience: Understanding Adolescents’ Educational Choices in Muslim Marginalized Communities Ahmad Fadlolul Abror; Aman Sahin Bin Mehra; Choirunnajih Hadanil Alqo; Muhamad Rayhan Al Arif; Nurus Syifa'ur Rohmah; Aang Kunaepi
Journal of Islamic Education Thought and Development Vol. 1 No. 2 (2026): Geographical distribution of authors: Indonesia, Nigeria, Malaysia, Kazakhstan,
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Haiba Nasywa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67046/jietd.v1i2.75

Abstract

This study aims to uncover the meaning behind the phenomenon of school dropout among adolescents in Islamic marginalized communities, Lamongan City, Indonesia. This phenomenon is often negatively stigmatized as academic failure alone without understanding the underlying context. Using a qualitative approach with an in-depth case study design, data were collected through unstructured interviews, participant observation, and analysis of village archive documents, then systematically analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model. Data validity was ensured through rigorous source triangulation. The results indicate that school dropout in this region is a manifestation of the tension between immediate economic needs and the long-term value of education. Economic factors and the tradition of early marriage force adolescents to adopt a pragmatic view that prioritizes immediate family financial contributions over continuing formal schooling. However, crucial findings reveal the presence of regret and hope in breaking the cycle of poverty, indicating that motivation to learn is not lost but rather shifted to mastering vocational skills as a means of survival. This dynamic confirms that the decision to drop out of school is not a rejection of education itself, but rather a rational adaptation strategy to environmental conditions that require facilitative policy interventions in the form of alternative educational pathways. This research contributes to the development of Islamic education by emphasizing the need for inclusive, community-based, and value-oriented educational models that integrate social resilience, vocational empowerment, and humanistic Islamic principles in addressing school dropout among marginalized adolescents
School Infrastructure Inequality and the Reproduction of Educational Disadvantage: A Bourdieusian Analysis of Cultural Capital Formation in Marginalized Regions Muhamad Rayhan Al-Arif; Choirunnajih Hadanil Alqo; Muhamad Aufa Ulinnuha; M. Rikza Chamami; Muhammad Imran Musthofa
Journal of Islamic Education Thought and Development Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Article in Press
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Haiba Nasywa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67046/jietd.v2i01.77

Abstract

Educational inequality remains a persistent challenge in disadvantaged regions, where disparities in school infrastructure continue to shape unequal learning opportunities and educational outcomes. This study investigates how infrastructural inequalities contribute to the reproduction of educational disadvantage among senior high school students in Wonogiri, Indonesia, through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s Social Reproduction Theory. Employing a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving students, teachers, school leaders, and local education stakeholders. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive framework to identify patterns linking material conditions to educational experiences and outcomes. The findings reveal that unequal access to educational infrastructure—including laboratories, libraries, digital technologies, and internet connectivity—creates significant disparities in students’ opportunities to acquire cultural capital. Students in rural and geographically marginalized schools experience limited exposure to academic practices, digital competencies, and skill-development opportunities compared with their counterparts in better-resourced schools. These disparities constrain educational achievement and reduce students’ capacity to compete in higher education and labor markets. The study demonstrates that infrastructural inequality functions not merely as a resource deficit but as a structural mechanism through which educational disadvantage is reproduced across generations. This research extends Bourdieu’s framework by highlighting the mediating role of school infrastructure in the conversion of economic capital into cultural capital within disadvantaged educational settings. The findings suggest that equitable infrastructure investment is essential for disrupting cycles of educational inequality and promoting inclusive human capital development. Consequently, policies aimed at reducing regional disparities must prioritize the redistribution of educational resources to ensure more equitable learning opportunities and social mobility.