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All Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum SEJAHTERA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Andini Namira Oktafiandri
Universitas Pamulang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Ketidakpastian Penguasaan Tanah pada Wilayah Pertambangan dalam Perspektif Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata Fitri Ramadhani; Andini Namira Oktafiandri; Marsya Sari Muzizah; Sumaya Badmas; T. Tohadi
Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/juinhum.6.2.2025.257-268

Abstract

Land acquisition in community mining areas in Jebus District, West Bangka Regency, Bangka Belitung Province is still often carried out without clear legal basis, primarily because agreements are made orally, passed down through generations, or based on social claims without official documentation. This study aims to analyze this phenomenon by assessing its compliance with the legal requirements of agreements as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. The method used is a qualitative approach through field studies, which included observation of land acquisition conditions, documentation of boundaries and land use, and interviews with miners, landowners, and village officials. The results indicate that most land acquisition practices do not meet the elements of a verifiable agreement, do not define the object of the agreement with certainty, and are not formalized in a valid agreement, thus failing to meet both formal and material requirements of an agreement. This condition has implications for legal uncertainty, triggering ownership disputes, and weakening the legal standing of the parties. This study concludes that these practices violate Article 1320 and require regulation through legalization of agreements and streamlining of land administration to create legal certainty in land acquisition in community mining areas.
Disparitas Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 Tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dalam Pembentukan Kesadaran Hukum Pendidikan sebagai Wujud Bela Negara di Era Globalisasi Muhammad Abdul Zalil; Alfinto Rizky Susanto; Muhammad Rifqi Rifa’i; Ahmad Muhaimin; Muhammad Thoriq Astari; Muhammad Sahwal; Naufal Rakan Fatih; Andini Namira Oktafiandri
Sejahtera: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 1 No 2 (2026): Mei
Publisher : PT Cendekia Education Center

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Abstract

This Community Service Program (PKM) activity was carried out at SMK Puspita Bangsa with the title “Disparity in the Implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 Concerning the National Education System in Forming Legal Awareness of Education as a Form of State Defense in the Era of Globalization.” This activity was motivated by the importance of students’ understanding regarding legal awareness in education and the implementation of state defense values amid the development of globalization. The purpose of this community service activity was to provide students with an understanding of the meaning of state defense, legal awareness of education, and the implementation of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System in everyday life. The implementation method was carried out through legal consultation on May 21, 2026, and evaluation on May 22, 2026, using direct field socialization methods. The activity was conducted interactively through the delivery of materials, discussions, and question-and-answer sessions with participants. The results achieved showed that this activity successfully increased students’ understanding of the meaning of state defense, the importance of legal awareness in education, and the role of the younger generation in maintaining national values in the era of globalization. Thus, this PKM activity made a positive contribution to building legal awareness and the character of state defense within the educational environment.
Co-Authors Ahmad Muhaimin Alfinto Rizky Susanto Fitri Ramadhani Marsya Sari Muzizah Muhammad Abdul Zalil Muhammad Rifqi Rifa’i Muhammad Sahwal Muhammad Thoriq Astari Naufal Rakan Fatih Sumaya Badmas T. Tohadi