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All Journal TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Jurnal Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Gibran, Raihan Maulana
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Other

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Inconsistencies Between the Digital RDTR and Building Permits (PBG): Legal Analysis of Implementation Conflicts in the OSS-RBA System After the Enactment of UU Cipta Kerja Izzati, Hafizah Nurul; Gibran, Raihan Maulana; Fawazy, Ashar; Hafizah, Desi
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2026)
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i2.1761

Abstract

The implementation of the OSS-RBA system following the enactment of UU Cipta Kerja was intended to simplify and accelerate business licensing in Indonesia. However, the issuance of Building Approval Permits (PBG) through OSS-RBA often conflicts with the Digital Detailed Spatial Plan (RDTR), which should function as the main instrument of spatial control. This study aims to analyze the legal relationship between digital RDTR and PBG issuance, identify the causes of inconsistency, and formulate an integration model to ensure legal certainty. This research uses a normative legal method with statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials consist of legislation, books, journals, and related references, analyzed descriptively. The results show that RDTR remains the primary legal basis for determining spatial conformity, while PBG must comply with spatial planning rules and technical building standards. Inconsistencies occur due to limited digital RDTR availability, regulatory disharmony, overlapping authority between central and regional governments, and weak coordination. These conditions may cause PBG to be administratively valid but problematic in spatial terms. Therefore, stronger integration between RDTR and OSS-RBA is required through data synchronization, regulatory harmonization, stronger regional verification, and effective supervision. This is necessary to ensure efficient licensing, legal certainty, and good governance.
Starlink dan Tantangan Kedaulatan Ruang Udara Digital Indonesia dalam Perspektif Hukum Udara dan Hukum Angkasa Izzati, Hafizah Nurul; Fawazy, Ashar; Gibran, Raihan Maulana
Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : GLOBAL SCIENTS PUBLISHER

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Abstract

The development of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite systems such as Starlink has transformed global internet services while challenging state sovereignty, particularly in Indonesia’s airspace and digital domain. This study analyzes the implications of Starlink on digital airspace sovereignty from the perspectives of air law and space law, as well as existing legal frameworks and possible solutions. Using a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, the findings reveal that the absence of a clear boundary between airspace and outer space creates jurisdictional ambiguity and weakens state control over cross-border data flows. In addition, the dominance of private actors in orbital and frequency control risks inequality for developing countries. Therefore, sovereignty must be reconstructed as a multidimensional concept, supported by adaptive legal reforms at both national and international levels.
Co-Authors Fawazy, Ashar Hafizah, Desi Izzati, Hafizah Nurul