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Journal : jpled

Intraclause and Intersentence Conjunctions in Indonesian: A Descriptive Study Gede Adistana Wira Saputra; I Gusti Putu Sutarma; Ni Putu Ni Putu Desy Damayanthi
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED) in Press
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v6i3.1765

Abstract

This study examines the use of intraclause and intersentence conjunctions in Indonesian through a descriptive qualitative approach. The study aims to identify the forms, functions, and errors in the use of conjunctions found in academic writing, particularly in thesis documents. Data were collected through documentation, reading, and note-taking techniques, and were analyzed through stages of identification, classification, interpretation, and conclusion drawing based on Indonesian grammatical rules. The findings reveal that conjunctions in Indonesian are generally divided into intraclause conjunctions, including coordinative, correlative, and subordinative conjunctions, as well as intersentence conjunctions. Various errors were identified, such as inappropriate conjunction functions, incorrect placement of conjunctions, excessive use of conjunctions, and illogical relationships between clauses. The most frequent errors involved the conjunctions maka, sehingga, adapun, karena, and the correlative pair tidak hanya … tetapi juga …. In addition, errors in the use of intersentence conjunctions weakened cohesion and coherence within paragraphs. The study also found several factors causing these errors, including limited understanding of conjunction functions, the influence of spoken language habits, lack of attention to sentence parallelism and coherence, the tendency to construct long and complex sentences, and insufficient language editing. Therefore, understanding the syntactic rules and proper use of conjunctions is essential in improving the quality of academic writing so that sentences become more effective, logical, cohesive, and easier to understand.
The Maintenance of Indonesian in the Linguistic Landscape of Politeknik Negeri Bali Gede Adistana Wira Saputra; I Made Darma Sucipta; I Putu Ari Utama Irawan; Runi Fazalani
Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development (JPLED)
Publisher : Global Action and Education for Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58737/jpled.v5i4.1005

Abstract

This study investigates the maintenance of the Indonesian language within the linguistic landscape of Politeknik Negeri Bali by examining the forms, functions, dominance, and linguistic accuracy of public signage across the campus. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, data were collected through observation, visual documentation, and sign analysis of room nameplates, safety signs, campus service boards, campaign posters, and other informational media. The results indicate that Indonesian strongly dominates official (top-down) signage, reflecting institutional commitment to the national language as the primary medium of communication. In contrast, English appears more frequently in student-produced (bottom-up) signs, particularly for events and promotional activities, creating symbolic competition between languages. The Balinese language is minimally represented in the campus landscape. These findings suggest that Indonesian language maintenance remains robust, yet further reinforcement—such as language standardization and greater integration of local languages—is still needed to support a balanced multilingual environment.