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Miftahuz Zakiyah
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Vegetasi Pantai sebagai Apotek Alam: Keragaman Spermatophyta Berkhasiat Obat dan Peluang Pemanfaatannya Suharno Zen; Rinta Aprilia; Miftahuz Zakiyah; Nadya Syarifatul Fajriyah; Ilham Fathurrahman
Jurnal Sains Biomedis Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sains Biomedis
Publisher : Prodi Sains Biomedis Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/biomedis.v1i1.8940

Abstract

One of the plant groups that dominate coastal vegetation is Spermatophyta, which not only has an ecological function as a coastal protector and erosion prevention, but also has great potential as a medicinal plant. This study aims to explore the diversity and potential of coastal vegetation plants as a source of natural medicine that can be used for traditional and modern medicine. In this study, identification of the types of plants that grow along the coast was carried out. The method used includes collecting plant samples, This type of research is descriptive. The method used is purposive sampling with the line transect technique. Determination of 3 locations as sampling stations at Tanjung Setia Krui Beach, West Lampung. Furthermore, the results of the inventory were identified using the Spermatophyta identification book. The research results found 11 plant species that have the potential as natural medicinal plants, namely kelapa (Cocos sp), sea pandan (Pandanus tectorius), ketapang (Terminalia catappa), tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber), beluntas (Pluchea indica), babandotan/bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides), waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus), krokot (Portulaca oleracea), ornamental beans (Arachis pintoi), butun or keben (Barringtonia asiatica) and katang (Ipomea pes-caprae). The Diversity Index (H’) of higher plants that make up coastal vegetation at Tanjung Setia Krui Beach is 1.061. So it is categorized as moderate, the Dominance Index (ID) of station 1 is 0.112, station 2 is 0.108, station 3 is 0.358. So it is categorized as low. This study provides knowledge about the potential for utilizing coastal vegetation plants as sustainable natural resources, the development of natural medicinal products, especially in the use of natural materials as an alternative treatment.
Perbandingan Uji Sederhana Kadar Vitamin C pada Berbagai Bahan Pangan Elva Zhilianti; Nadya Syarifatul Fajriyah; Miftahuz Zakiyah; Ilham Fathurrahman; Suharno Zen
Jurnal Sains Biomedis Vol. 1 No. 02 (2025): Jurnal Sains Biomedis
Publisher : Prodi Sains Biomedis Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/biomedis.v1i02.10620

Abstract

Vitamin C atau asam askorbat merupakan zat gizi esensial yang berperan pening dalam menjaga daya tahan tubuh, membantu pembentukan kolagen, mempercepat penyembuhan luka, dan melindungi tubuh dari radikal bebas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan vitamin C secara kualitatif pada beberapa bahan pangan alami seperti sari jeruk, tomat, mangga, serta minuman olahan seperti You C 1000dan Buavita jambu. Uji dilakukan menggunakan metode sederhana dengan indikator betadine (povidon iodine) sebagai oksidator. Semakin cepat larutan betadine memudar setelah dicampurkan dengan sampel, menunjukkan semakin tinggi kadar vitamin C yang terkandung di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar vitamin C tertinggi terdapat pada sampel mangga dengan nilai 3.000%, diikuti You C 1000 dan tomat masing-masing 1.000%, sari jeruk 1.167%, dan Buavita jambu 875%. Perbedaan hasil ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor jenis bahan, tingkat kematangan buah, serta keberadaan vitamin C tambahan pada produk olahan. Uji kualitatif sederhana ini membuktikan bahwa keberadaan vitamin C dapat dengan mudah dideteksi menggunakan reaksi reduksi-oksidasi, dan hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai dasar edukasi mengenai pentingnya asupan vitamin C alami dari buah segar.