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All Journal Jurnal Biologi Tropis MERDEKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Fathun Rahman
Universitas Syiah Kuala
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Other

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Microplastic Pollution in Indonesian Waters: Characteristics, Ecological Impacts, and Mitigation Strategies Fathun Rahman; Fitri Afifah Nasution; Nadya Nadya; Firdus Firdus; Alia Rizki; Muhammad Nasir
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): April - Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v26i2.11897

Abstract

Microplastic pollution in waters poses a serious threat to aquatic ecosystems in Indonesia. This study aims to examine the variations in microplastic types based on shape and polymer, abundance, impacts on aquatic biota, and solutions through literature reviews from various sources. The results indicate that microplastic pollution has spread widely from western to eastern Indonesia. The highest abundance was found in areas with high population density and anthropogenic activity, such as Banten Bay, Jakarta Bay, and the South Coast of Java. Microplastic forms are dominated by fragments, fibers, films, and foams. Polymer identification shows a dominance of PP and PE as well as specific industrial polymers. The impact of contamination occurs on various biota, from fish to invertebrates, causing decreased nutritional quality, digestive damage, and metabolic disorders. Mitigation includes reducing single-use plastics, improving waste management, Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) technology, bioremediation, as well as the role of the community and government policies.
FAKTOR PROGNOSIS DAN PERKEMBANGAN TERAPI LEUKEMIA LIMFOBLASTIK AKUT (LLA) PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA: ARTIKEL REVIEW Hilal Zhumadhil Murtala; Fathun Rahman; Firdus Firdus; Rosnizar
MERDEKA : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 3 No. 5 (2026): Juni
Publisher : PT PUBLIKASI INSPIRASI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62017/merdeka.v3i5.7984

Abstract

Leukemia Limfoblastik Akut (LLA) merupakan keganasan hematologi yang paling sering terjadi pada anak dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian akibat kanker di negara berkembang. Review artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor prognostik serta perkembangan terapi LLA pada anak di Indonesia melalui kajian literatur dari publikasi tahun 2016–2026. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prognosis pasien dipengaruhi oleh jumlah leukosit awal, usia saat diagnosis, status gizi, respons terhadap terapi induksi, serta kelainan genetik dan sitogenetik. Selain itu, keterlambatan diagnosis, ketidakpatuhan terapi, dan keterbatasan fasilitas kesehatan masih menjadi tantangan dalam meningkatkan angka kesintasan. Perkembangan imunoterapi dan terapi yang ditargetkan memberikan harapan baru dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan, termasuk pada kelompok risiko tinggi. Integrasi pendekatan klinis, molekuler, dan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup serta prognosis pasien anak dengan LLA.
Co-Authors Alia Rizki Firdus Firdus Fitri Afifah Nasution Hilal Zhumadhil Murtala Muhammad Nasir Nadya Nadya Rosnizar, Rosnizar