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Nadia Farabi
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Respons Indonesia terhadap Kasus Penyadapan Australia Ahmad Mafud Shaffan; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20350

Abstract

In 2013, widespread preaching on wiretapping scandal conducted by the United States and its allies. This news comes after a leak of data about the list of people who tapped included their nationality. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor who spread the secret data. Australia was mentioned in the news by wiretapping several key people in Indonesia, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In response, the Government of Indonesia took some action as a clarification step by withdrawing the Ambassador, also cutting all bilateral aggrement in security and information sector. This study will aim to examine the causes of the Government of Indonesia in issuing such responses. Using the concept of national security based on the actor's understanding of threats coming measured by its own vulnerabilities. This research proves that the reason the Government of Indonesia in doing the response is based on the existence of national insecurity caused by wiretapping’s threats that are been there cause of vulnerabilty of Indonesian’s technology and information security
Kebijakan Pemerintah Nepal dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia dari Nepal ke India Izazi Nur Shabrina; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20332

Abstract

Since 2007, The Government of Nepal has began implementing Human Trafficking andTransportation Control Act 2064 to curb organ trafficking. In reality, the policy is unableto contain organ trafficking from Nepal to India. Therefore, by using explanative method,this research aims to to analyze the causes of the crime. In order to analyze the cause oforgan trafficking from Nepal to India, this research will use the public policyimplementation framework from Donald Van Horn and Carl Van Meter. This study findsthat organ trafficking from Nepal to India still occured because of the unfulfillment of thefollowing factors; standards and objectives, policy resources, interorganizationalcommunication and enforcement activities, characteristics of implementing agencies,economic, social and political condition and the disposition of implementers, therefore thepolicy cannot work accordingly.
Alasan Ketidakpatuhan Inggris terhadap Basel Convention on The Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes Tahun 2007-2019 Gaffar Mu'aqaffi; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24135

Abstract

United Kingdom is a country who illegaly export its electronic waste to developing countries. Despite United Kingdom has ratified the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Waste, United Kingdom is the the most exporter of illegal electronic waste in the European Union. The convention require every states party to treat its electrionic waste ecologically friendly and prohibit exporting its electronic waste to developing countries. This condition can be assumed that United Kingdom does’nt comply the convention which it has ratified in 1994. This research will employ non-compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to explain the cause of United Kingdom non-compliance. Mitchell indentify three kinds of compliance, they are non- compliance due to preference, non-compliance due to incapacity and non-compliance due to inadvertence. The main argument of this research is United Kingdom’s non-compliance caused by its preference. Non-compliance gives United Kingdom benefit economically
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Menurunkan Angka Peredaran Narkotika di Indonesia yang Dilakukan oleh Pengedar Asing Tahun 2014-2016 Nabiela Ramadhani; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22743

Abstract

Drug trafficking has becoming one of the major crimes and threatening the Indonesian’s national security at the same time. Every single year, drug trafficking’s cases are increasing rapidly throughout the nation. Nevertheless, drug trafficking within the local market keep ascending from times to times, the growth of drug trafficking’s cases by foreign part is having a downside from 2014 – 2016. Going through the fact that as a nation, Indonesia is still facing the drug trafficking issue which spread swiftly then the Indonesian Government urge to take a bigger action to exterminate this problem in to the very root. By using the descriptive method as the research method for this research, there is the thoroughly explanation about how the Indonesian Government taking a direct action in order to suppressing the drug trafficking number in Indonesia. The National Security concept is used to answer the research question. The result presents the fact that Indonesian Government’s effort to holding down the drug trafficking case in Indonesia is by increasing the national security which one of the implementations is by intensifying the resilience in the border region
Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Implementasi The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Pemerintah India dalam Melegitimasi Produksi ARV Generik Global Muhammad Muslim; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20338

Abstract

This research aims to explain the efforts of the Government of India in implementingTRIPS so as to produce generic ARV drugs under the TRIPS regime. The idea ofregulating patent protection on the health aspects of TRIPS has fueled cynical responsesfrom developing countries that view TRIPS as a form of knowledge commodification andfeudalization of information. This research is based on concerns about developingcountries access to Antiretroviral (ARV) due to price increases as a consequence of TRIPS.In response to this problem, India as the world's largest generic ARV producer has becomethe most massive state opposing patent regulation on health aspects. This research seesIndia's efforts in implementing TRIPS in order to achieve its interests through the patternof health diplomacy with the principle that health is the aspect that is interpreted ascommon goods. Periodically, India is advocating the importance of generic ARVaccessibility that is used as an antidote to the HIV / AIDS epidemic in developingcountries. Using the Critical Theory approach, India is able to encourage emancipation andsucceed in protecting the interests of developing countries with serious problems in theHIV / AIDS epidemic.
Sekuritisasi Migrasi Australia pada Masa Kepemimpinan Perdana Menteri Malcolm Turnbull Dinda Ayu Saraswati; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 3, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i3.24129

Abstract

Humanitarian aspects on the issue of migration were re-introduced during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull through the regional instrument of Bali Declaration. Although Australia has long ratified the 1951 UN Convention relating to the status of refugees, some of Australia's political efforts have previously been contrary to the principles of the convention. Therefore, this research intends to describe the process that forms political efforts during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull and to determine the factors that shape the dynamics of perception regarding the issue of migration in Australia. To analyze the process, this research uses the concept of securitization with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review in data collection. The results show that during the reign of Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull the issue of migration was framed as a security issue by considering the balance between border protection and fulfillment of international obligations.
Implementasi CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) dalam Menangani Perdagangan Kukang Ilegal di Indonesia Wahyadyatmika Permana Adi; Reni Windiani; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17576

Abstract

Slow loris or Nycticebus sp is one of endemic primate animals in Indonesia. Since 2007, slow loris has been categorized into Appendix I CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora). It means that slow loris is threatened to extinction, so this species cannot be used as a commodity on commercial trade. In fact, the number of slow loris in Indonesia, specifically on Sumatra island still continue decreased from 2007-2014. Even though, Indonesia has ratified CITES which is explained on UU No. 5 Tahun 1990 relates to Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystems. Through this regulation, Indonesia spreads and delegates an authority to implement CITES on Ministry of Environment and Forestry as management authority and Research Center for Biology-LIPI as scientific authority. This paper aims to analyze to what extent the compliance of Indonesia on CITES regime and determine main factors that cause trade of slow loris in Indonesia. To achieve these objectives, it is used a qualitative method through literature reviews and policy documents, then, it compared with compliance theory and public policy implementation. The findings of this paper shows that Indonesia has respect and compliant to CITES. Indonesia compliant CITES to achieve the national interest, especially in the protection of slow loris. However, slow loris trading still occurs due to several factors, such as lack of bureaucratic structure, lack of communication, less of resources quality and quantity, and disposition. In addition, a partnership and bilateral agreement among Indonesia and other country to minimize slow loris trading is still unsuccessful.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Kota Singapura terhadap Angka Pengungkapan Penyelundupan Barang Palsu di Pelabuhan PSA Singapura Mahadika Ariobowo; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17861

Abstract

This research is aiming to know the impact of the implementation of ACFTA, such as the raising of trade activity in PSA Singapore and the raising of illicit counterfeit goods in PSA Singapore, as well as to know the cause of its problems. In this research, Statistic Criminal Theory used to determine the relation between Illicit Counterfeit Goods with City Development of Singapore. The method of this research is explanative by appointing one problem and focusing on the cause of the problem. The outcome of the research is that there is a relation between the illicit counterfeit goods with trade agreement and the city development of Singapore with the use of City Development Index from UN-HABITAT 1998 as a measurement. This research also found that the more developed and advanced a city, the more vulnerable a city would be towards criminality.
Peran Interpol dalam Upaya Pemberantasan Obat-Obatan Palsu di Indonesia M. Yudhistira Adhinugroho; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19137

Abstract

Interpol is an international organization whose focus on transnational and international crime. One of the concerns is pharmaceutical crimes related to the distribution of counterfeit drugs. Indonesia, as the largest country in Southeast Asia, is surely cannot be separated from the cycle of counterfeit drugs distribution. This study aimed to understand the role and purpose of Interpol as international organization om combating counterfeit drugs in Indonesia. Therefore, this study used the concept of role and purpose of international organization through neoliberalism institutional perspective. This study showed that Interpol had fulfilled the expectation which was determined by the aforementioned concept. One of which is by doing Pangea Operation. It resulted that this operation has given benefits to Indonesia by creating platform for different sectors to cooperate synergistically.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Nepal dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Organ Tubuh Manusia dari Nepal ke India Izazi Nur Shabrina; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20348

Abstract

Since 2007, The Government of Nepal has began implementing Human Trafficking and Transportation Control Act 2064 to curb organ trafficking. In reality, the policy is unable to contain organ trafficking from Nepal to India. Therefore, by using explanative method, this research aims to to analyze the causes of the crime. In order to analyze the cause of organ trafficking from Nepal to India, this research will use the public policy implementation framework from Donald Van Horn and Carl Van Meter. This study finds that organ trafficking from Nepal to India still occured because of the unfulfillment of the following factors; standards and objectives, policy resources, interorganizational communication and enforcement activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, economic, social and political condition and the disposition of implementers, therefore the policy cannot work accordingly.
Co-Authors Ahmad Mafud Shaffan Dinda Ayu Saraswati Fendy Eko Wahyudi Gaffar Mu'aqaffi Hermini Susiatiningsih Ika Riswanti Putranti Izazi Nur Shabrina M. Yudhistira Adhinugroho Mahadika Ariobowo Muhammad Muslim Nabiela Ramadhani Reni Windiani Wahyadyatmika Permana Adi