Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Respons Indonesia terhadap Kasus Penyadapan Australia Ahmad Mafud Shaffan; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20350

Abstract

In 2013, widespread preaching on wiretapping scandal conducted by the United States and its allies. This news comes after a leak of data about the list of people who tapped included their nationality. Edward Snowden, a former NSA contractor who spread the secret data. Australia was mentioned in the news by wiretapping several key people in Indonesia, including President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. In response, the Government of Indonesia took some action as a clarification step by withdrawing the Ambassador, also cutting all bilateral aggrement in security and information sector. This study will aim to examine the causes of the Government of Indonesia in issuing such responses. Using the concept of national security based on the actor's understanding of threats coming measured by its own vulnerabilities. This research proves that the reason the Government of Indonesia in doing the response is based on the existence of national insecurity caused by wiretapping’s threats that are been there cause of vulnerabilty of Indonesian’s technology and information security
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perdagangan Ilegal HCFC-22 antara India dan Cina Amrina Rosyada; Reni Windiani; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17846

Abstract

This research aims to explain the causes of illegal trade of HCFC-22 between India and China in 2013-2014 from India’s side. This research used qualitative methods, with compliance theory by Ronald B. Mitchell to analyze the causes of the case. There are some result of this research. First, this reasearch found out that the illegal trade of HCFC-22 is a low-low relations. Second, the illegal trade was caused by the incapacity, seen from the limited ability of Indian goverment to fulfill the necessary of alternative chemichal substitution to HCFC-22 and the limited ability of Indian society to afford the stuff with alternative chemichal due tue economic and environmental condition.
SIKAP INDONESIA TERKAIT KASUS PENGHINDAR PAJAK: STUDI KASUS INDONESIA-SINGAPURA Rizka Isti Faricha; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22719

Abstract

Tax has the highest percentage in the order of income sources of Indonesian state budget. Even though tax revenues in Indonesia can support more than half of the state budget revenue, there are still many tax avoidance which is conducted by Indonesian taxpayers. Within the countries that are listed aimed for the tax amnesty program, Singapore ranked first on the top five positions. This study will explain the internal reasons behind the actions of Indonesia which has chose to implement the tax amnesty policy.  Regarding as to why Indonesia chose to implement tax amnesty compared to providing legal sanctions, related to the many cases of tax evasion by Indonesian citizens who hold assets in Singapore.Also to help analyze the above phenomena, the author uses the concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, namely Internal Settings from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data was collected using literature review and official government archives. The results showed that internal factors, namely the need for funds to finance government programs, were the driving force for Indonesian government under the leadership of President Joko Widodo to implement the tax amnesty policy and also the dependence of the Indonesian people on Singapore's investment.
Analisis Sikap Good Faith Non-Compliance Indonesia dalam Upaya Implementasi Konvensi Basel Nehru Anggita; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21041

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is quite active in transboundary hazardous waste issues.Indonesian action is marked by being a participant in the Basel Convention and conductinga campaign to encourage the others country to ratify Ban Amandement. However, thecontinuation of Indonesian action especially in handling illegal transboundary movementof hazardous waste in 2009-2012 is unknown. This study presents an analysis of the actualconditions occurring in Indonesia in 2009-2012. The explanation of the conditionsoccurring in Indonesia is understood through the compliance theory, which fully looks atthe factors driving Indonesia to be willing to deal with the problem of waste movement,knowing the reasons for the absence of Indonesian report to the Secretariat of the BaselConvention, and the Indonesian behavioral category on this issue. There are severalfindings in this study. First, in fact the handling of illegal transboundary movement ofhazardous waste has been done well by Indonesia. Secondly, the absence of a report fromIndonesia to the Secretariat of the Basel Convention is due to the internal problems of theinstitution. Third, the condition of Indonesia in this matter can be categorized as good faithnon-compliance.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM DERADIKALISASI DI INDONESIA Clarissa Ivana Ivana Kartika Dinansi; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21166

Abstract

This study aims to find out how the Government of Indonesia implements itsderadicalization programme, more specifically to know to what extent its implementationis. This study is based on concerns about the fate of deradicalization programme ascountries’ few options to combat the terrorism in a soft way. Whereas, the officialauthorized’s of the more-advanced-countries than Indonesia claim succedd on it, at the endthey fail to give any proof of their achievement. Whilst Indonesia, who is still new to joinalso claim succedd just like any other country else, it is later known in this study thatIndonesia still has not succeded in achieveing its goal in doing deradicalization. Instead,the study suggests that what is thought to be the success of deradicalization is actually thedisengagement of violence. The study’s suggestion itself is obtained after having doneintervies with various parties who are considered to be representative and have it analyzedwith process-tracing technique.
PERAN PEMERINTAH THAILAND DALAM MENANGGULANGI EKSPLOITASI SEKSUAL KOMERSIAL ANAK DI THAILAND Maulida Nila Cahyaning Widhi; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 4, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i4.21976

Abstract

Tourism in Thailand has become a special attraction for local and foreign tourists to visit Thailand, especially for the purpose of sex tourism. The large number of sex tourists for sex tourism in Thailand is growing. Many children in Thailand who become child labor especially become Commercial Sex Workers (CSWs). One of reason why this happened caused by the development of tourism sector in Thailand. Children who work as prostitutes are one form of Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC). CSEC is one of the transnational crimes in which the crime of CSEC can be done in one country or more. This study aims to find out what is done by the government and the impact experienced by victims. The results obtained in this study are the Government of Thailand to make Child Protection Act and Anti-Trafficking in Person Act as one of the real forms of child conversion.
Analisis Penggunaan Three NOs oleh Korea Selatan untuk Mengatasi Boikot di Cina Akibat Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) Decyani Permatasari; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22710

Abstract

In July 2016, South Korea agreed with US to install the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) in its territory. This agreement rejectedby China which considered the instrument would disrupt its sovereignty and is only US's way to instill its influence in East Asia Region. China's resistance has led to boycotts of South Korean cultural industry cluster. The issue surrounding THAAD was ended after South Korean Foreign Minister stated her position on China's concern. South Korea issued a statement about Three NOs, namely: 1) no additional THAAD deployment; 2) no participation in US‟s missile defense network; and 3) no establishment of a trilateral military alliance with US and Japan. A day later, China issued a statement regarding the normalization of relations with South Korea. This study aims to determine the cause of South Korea agreed on Three NOs in normalizing relations with China. This study uses theory of interdependencewith linkage strategy. The method used is qualitative with explanatory type. As a result, Three NOs is a form of exchange of issues so that boycotts can be stopped. This was motivated by South Korea's interdependence on its cultural industry cluster and China. South Korea‟s strategy is said to be successful because it provides a win-win solution for two countries.
Aktor Non-Negara dalam Hubungan Internasional: Studi Kasus Detox Campaign oleh Greenpeace di Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Farin Trianda; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20180

Abstract

Environmental issue in China is a concern for international relations actors, including nonstateactors. Greenpeace is an international non-government organization that acts to solveglobal environmental problems in China. This research will explain an environmentalcampaign, Detox Campaign, by Greenpeace to solve water pollution problem in China.This research aims to explain challenges that Greenpeace has faced in conducting DetoxCampaign in China. In conducting Detox Campaign, Greenpeace has faced challenges thatcontribute to Greenpeace’s failure to change China’s government policy. This researchused Global civil society as a theoretical framework, to explain external factors aschallenges for Greenpeace in conducting Detox Campaign in China. This research foundthat water pollution issue is not a main priority in China and Greenpeace is stillconstrained by their limited organizational capacity. Greenpeace has limited political spacein terms of policy advocacy that caused failure of Detox Campaign in China.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Eksploitasi terhadap Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Asing di Sektor Perikanan Internasional oleh PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) Tahun 2015 Felina Dwiska; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19139

Abstract

In 2015, PT. Pusaka Benjina Resources (PBR) operated in Aru Islands, Maluku, Indonesia has exploited its 1.242 foreign crew members, mainly from Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos and Indonesia. The crews were exploited in various forms, such as worked for 12-24 hours in a day, being paid under minimum wage, physically tortured and even murder that was proved by the existence of foreign crew members’ graveyard. This research aims to determine factors that causing PBR to commit such exploitation acts. This research uses the theory of Primitive Accumulation from Marxism and theory of Global Value Chain by Gary Gereffi. The method uses for this research is qualitative with explanative type. This research proves that the factors causing PBR to exploit the crews was because the demand of U.S market which also supported by the loophole on its national law, PBR aimed to gain much profit, and the lack of control by the states that involved in PBR’s value chain.
Kerjasama BNN (Badan Narkotika Nasional) Indonesia dan NNCC (National Narcotics Control Commissions) Tiongkok dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Narkotika Asal Tiongkok di Indonesia Tahun 2012 - 2018 Aldebaran Yudha Perwira; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22720

Abstract

Drugs trafficking is one of the transnational crimes which is increasing every year in Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the destination countries for international drug suppliers because of its promising market for drug traffickers. One of the biggest drugs suppliers in Indonesia is China. Therefore, both the Government of Indonesia and the Chinese Government agreed to create a cooperation that is contained in the form of a Memorandum of Understanding. This study analyzed how the compliance of Indonesia and China in running the Memorandum of Understanding that has been formed in dealing with cases of drugs smuggling through the sea. The author will use the theory of compliance from Ronald B. Mitchell and seen from the point of view of Indonesia because Indonesia is a destination country of drugs smugglers from China. A compliance is closely related to the effectiveness of a form of cooperation. The compliance here will be measured based on the implementation of the MoU.