Hermini Susiatiningsih
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Upaya BNP2TKI Dalam Menaggulangi Human Trafficking TKI di Malaysia Tahun 2010-2013 Chandra Kusuma Wijaya; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.18892

Abstract

The theme of this research is the effort and effectiveness of BNP2TKI role in Preventing Human Trafficking TKI in Malaysia 2010-2013. This research uses the concept of human trafficking to describe human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This research, found that the efforts of BNP2TKI in preventing human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia 2010-2013 are conducted by advocacy and law enforcement, labor protection in pre-placement, placement and post-placement period. In addition, BNP2TKI conducted computerization, as well as coordination with domestic agencies and cooperation with various international actors, including INCB, ILO and IOM. The role of BNP2TKI in dealing with Indonesian human trafficking issues in Malaysia has shown good achievement, although it can not be a fundamental solution. This is marked by decrease in cases, optimization of service standardization to system automation.
Peran Direktorat Jenderal Bea dan Cukai dalam Mencegah Penyelundupan Sabu Lintas Negara di Pos Lintas Batas Negara di Kecamatan Entikong, Kabupaten Sanggau, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Muhammad Syahrial; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21074

Abstract

This research aims to explain role of the Directorate General of Customs and Excise inpreventing cross-country methamphetamine smuggling from Malaysia to Indonesia from2012-2016 at the cross-border post in Entikong Sub-district, Sanggau District, WestKalimantan Province (PLBN Entikong). The method used in this study is qualitative withthe type of descriptive research. The results of this study explain that the role of theDirectorate General of Customs and Excise in preventing cross-country methamphetaminesmuggling from Malaysia to Indonesia from 2012-2016 at the cross-border post inEntikong Sub-district, Sanggau District, West Kalimantan Province (PLBN Entikong) is asa border protector by implementing various preventive actions based on Indonesia'snational interests in the field of security, economy and health.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia Arifa Filza Yaneski; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20356

Abstract

This research aims to describe about secondhand clothes smuggling and implementation ofLegislation Number 7 of 2014 as Indonesia’s government effort to overcome thesecondhand clothes smuggling in Indonesia, specifically in Riau. This research is adescriptive research guided by transnational crime concept by United Nation Conventionagainst Transnational Organized Crime and a public policy theory by Van Meter and VanHorn called a Model of Policy Implementation Process. This theory describe that a policyimplementation is affected by five factors; policy’s standardization, resource, agent’scharacteristic, and society conditions (social, economy, and politics). This research is aqualitative research by using interview and literature studies as the data source. The resultof this research are some factor explications about standardization of Legislation Number7 of 2014 affecting the policy implementation and also there are some influences fromeconomic condition in Riau that cause any resistance about the policy.
CENTRE FOR MARINELIFE CONSERVATION AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT’S STRATEGY AS AN NGO IN STRENGTHENING THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM’S COASTAL COMMUNITY RESILIENCE Diyah Ayu Pertiwi; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21162

Abstract

Climate change is the biggest challenge for humanity in this century as it causesproblematic environmental changes and destructive weather conditions. Vietnamesecoastal community were considered as the most vulnerable people suffering from theimpacts of climate change as their livelihoods are depending on the marine-basedresources. However, this research found that the coastal people today are more able toadapt, adjust and overcome the negative impacts of climate change after receivingintervention from Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development(MCD). This research aims to describe the coastal community condition and explain thestrategies used by MCD to strengthen the coastal community resilience in Vietnam. Thisqualitative research is developed using literary technique. In which, author collected datafrom secondary sources, comprise of publications from of MCD, other related ministriesand institutions. Using the conceptual frameworks of NGO Concept and TransnationalAdvocacy Network, this research answers the question that MCD uses its strategies bymaintaining cooperative manner to deliver its influence within the socialist governmentutilizing the Transnational Advocacy Network and conducting small-scale change andlarge-scale change. These strategies allow MCD to strengthen Vietnamese coastalcommunes’ resilience and to sustain under the socialist regime.
Kemenangan Australia dalam Tuntutan Anggota WTO Mengenai Kebijakan Kemasan Polos pada Bungkus Rokok dan Produk Tembakau Muhammad Azhar Fahri; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21075

Abstract

Australia's interest in improving the quality of public health by reducing the level ofsmokers through a plain packaging policy has sparked debate from the five member statesof the WTO. The lawsuit against Australia is the effort of the five member states to cancelout Australia's plain packaging policy which views the policy as violating the rules inTRIPS. The five claimant countries claiming a plain packaging policy could potentiallythreaten cigarette manufacturers with reduced market share in Australia. This researchaims to explain the efforts of the Australian Government to win the case at the WTO onthe policy of plain packaging of cigarretes and tobacco products as Australia's national lawover the accusation of the five WTO member states. This research uses realism tounderstand actors action. Technique data collection on this research using secondary datathrough literature study by processing data from books, journals, and official website. Theresults of this research explain that Australia's victory is the result of a rational choice ofbargaining position calculation based on strong Australian national interest, strong counterwinning argument at WTO trial and successful use of WHO FCTC as legal umbrella forplain packaging policy. Through the viewpoint of realism explained that conflict in thiscase based on differences interpretation of TRIPS from national interest sparked debateamong the actors involved, and the capability of actors is the key to victory in the case ofplain packaging policy.
Analisis Faktor Kepemimpinan terhadap Pelanggaran HAM Studi Kasus: Enforced Disappearance di Mesir oleh Rezim Abdel Fattah al-Sisi Rizki Ananda; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i1.22694

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The enforced disappearance in Egypt occurred in 2013 after the military coup by Abdel Fattah al-Sisi against the previous President, Muhammad Mursi. Coercive actions were taken by the state to protect state security including acts of enforced disappearance. The data shows that there have been 1176 cases of enforced disappearances from 2013 to 2017. However, Egypt is a democratic country by regulationand also recognizes individual freedom in the constitution. This research aims to determine how the influence of the leadership factors of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi on enforced disappearance cases in Egypt. For analyzing the influence of leadership factors, this research use Behavioral theory with qualitative method and descriptive research by using literature review. The result will explain how the leadership of Abdel Fattah al-Sisi is formed and can influence enforced disappearance cases in Egypt.
Peran World Wide Fund dalam Menanggulangi Perdagangan Ilegal Harimau Sumatera di Riau Sarahswati Ramadhanty; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Hermini Susiatiningsih
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20136

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The dynamics of international politics in the era of globalization are faced with variousimportant issues such as environmental conservation. One of the issues that arises is illegaltrading of Sumateran tiger in Riau Province. In this study the authors will describe moreabout the involvement of International Organizations namely World Wide Fund (WWF) tohandle the endangered species trade issues. This study used several approaches such as theNeoliberal institutional theory, the Transnational crime theory, the theory of Internationalcooperation, and the International organization theory. While the method used in this studyis descriptive qualitative with secondary method data collecting. This study concluded thatthe role of WWF to handle the Sumateran tiger illegal trading issues is realized throughinformational / promotional activity, collaboration, and cooperation with Goverment,implementation of collaboration program at home and abroad, formation ofcommunication channel and monitoring. These efforts have made progress in supportingthe conservation of endangered species, although they cannot be the fundamental solution.
Sekuritisasi Isu Separatisme Patani, Thailand Selatan dalam Perspektif Konstruktivisme Cintya Wulandari; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Mohamad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19131

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The escalation in insurgency by Southern Thailand separatist groups that began with the Arion military raid, the Krue-se and Tak Bai incidents in 2004, promted the Thai government to take securitization action against an ethnational nationalist issue that had not previously been considered a political issue. This research aimed an explanation of the securitization process undertaken by the Thai government to construct the ethnonationalist issue of Southern Thailand as a threat to Thailand's national security. This research uses the securitization theory which is focus in speech act. Speech act is the process of securitization where policy makers (stakeholders) gave an official statement to change the public's opinion on the issue.This research uses qualitative method through library literature data. The results of this study found that the process of securitization of ethno-nationalist issues in South Thailand originated from a non-political issue that became a political issue after being constructed by Thai government officials statements by speech act such as "legal action should be taken" and "we mean business" aimed to construct to the Thai community the ethno-nationalist issue of Southern Thailand poses a threat to Thailand's national security.
Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Implementasi The Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Pemerintah India dalam Melegitimasi Produksi ARV Generik Global Muhammad Muslim; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20338

Abstract

This research aims to explain the efforts of the Government of India in implementingTRIPS so as to produce generic ARV drugs under the TRIPS regime. The idea ofregulating patent protection on the health aspects of TRIPS has fueled cynical responsesfrom developing countries that view TRIPS as a form of knowledge commodification andfeudalization of information. This research is based on concerns about developingcountries access to Antiretroviral (ARV) due to price increases as a consequence of TRIPS.In response to this problem, India as the world's largest generic ARV producer has becomethe most massive state opposing patent regulation on health aspects. This research seesIndia's efforts in implementing TRIPS in order to achieve its interests through the patternof health diplomacy with the principle that health is the aspect that is interpreted ascommon goods. Periodically, India is advocating the importance of generic ARVaccessibility that is used as an antidote to the HIV / AIDS epidemic in developingcountries. Using the Critical Theory approach, India is able to encourage emancipation andsucceed in protecting the interests of developing countries with serious problems in theHIV / AIDS epidemic.
Analisis Motif dan Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Penanganan dan Pencegahan Kejahatan Trafficking in Persons (TIP) di Indonesia Maulana Muhammad Ilyas; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v1i1.19152

Abstract

Trafficking in Persons (TIP) is a form of modern-day slavery which seizes the human rights and freedom of its victims. The alarming situation of this transnational crime development has led the world leaders to realize the necessity of a jointly agreed international instrument to prosecute and prevent this notorious crime. Then, the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children UNTOC was established in 2000. In 2001, the United States emerged as an advocate of Palermo Protocol towards entire countries in the world. The U.S. has promoted compliance to the TIP Protocol through an annual TIP report, followed by unilaterally exercised rewards and punishments. The U.S. always reiterates that her active role in the global TIP prosecution and prevention is intended to uphold human rights and freedom values. Nonetheless, the U.S. sincerity has been questioned by some parties, criticized for its self-interest and political tendency. This thesis will reveal the motive/reason behind the U.S. active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, dan protection through application of rational theory of International Relations. This thesis applies qualitative research method to gain perceptivity of reason, opinion, and motive underlying actor’s behavior. The conclusion of this thesis is that the U.S. takes active role in Indonesia’s TIP prevention, prosecution, and protection to gain her self-interest in maintaining safe migration. Her motive is to contain terrorism Indonesia.