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Hermini Susiatiningsih
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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2. KEPENTINGAN PEMERINTAH NORWEGIA DALAM KERJASAMA PENANGANAN DEFORESTASI DAN DEGRADASI HUTAN DI INDONESIA MELALUI MEKANISME REDD+ Mesi Fransiska Berutu; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12099

Abstract

The deforestations and forest degradations in Indonesia have a global impact as they havebeen held responsible in increasing the amount of world carbon emissions. Thegovernment of Indonesia actively participates in many efforts combating the problem, oneof which materialiazed throughthe initiation of bilateral cooperation between Norway andIndonesia under the scheme of REDD+ (Reducing from Deforestations and ForestDegradations), where Norway plays role as donor and Indonesia becomes the recipientcountry.This particular cooperation could be well explained by utilizing the approach ofConstrutivism. Following the constructivists’ stand point, the Norwegian action in givingdonor to Indonesia isseen inseparable from Norway’s identity as a ‘green actor’ whoincludes environment as one of the primacies among her foreign policy priorities.
7. PERGESERAN ORIENTASI GERAKAN TERORISME ISLAM DI INDONESIA (STUDI TERORISME TAHUN 2000-2015) Muhammad Subhan; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Fendy Eko Wahyudi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13409

Abstract

Aksi terorisme pada 11 September 2001 yang menelan 3000 korban jiwa di AmerikaSerikat dan bom Bali di Indonesia pada 12 Oktober 2002 telah mengubah pandanganmasyarakat terhadap terorisme. Terorisme identik dengan agama khususnya Islam. Tidaklain karena teror-teror tersebut diklaim dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam Al Qaeda danJamaah Islamiyah. Selain bom Bali, pada periode tahun 2000 hingga 2009 juga terjadirangkaian aksi terorisme di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam. Namun,memasuki tahun 2010 hingga 2015, terjadi aksi-aksi teror yang berbeda dari periodesebelumnya, baik dari segi sasaran maupun pelaku-pelaku yang terlibat. Oleh sebab itu,rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah telah terjadipergeseran orientasi gerakan terorisme di Indonesia dan apakah orientasi saat ini tetappada orientasi agama atau telah berubah menjadi berorientasi lain. Teori yang digunakandalam penelitian ini, yaitu The Four Wave of Modern Terrorism, Teori PemberontakanManusia, Teori Kemunduran Terorisme dan The Lone Wolf Terrorism. Penelitian inibersifat eksplanatif dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di lapanganterhadap mantan teroris sebagai data primer, dan didukung sumber data sekunder berupastudi literatur sebagai bahan pendukung. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran orientasi gerakan terorisme di Indonesiaberupa munculnya lone wolf terrorism dan merebaknya paham takfiri yang memecah belahkelompok teror di Indonesia.
21. POLITIK PANGAN: HEGEMONI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISMS AMERIKA SERIKAT DI DUNIA TAHUN 2011-2014 Faiz Balya Marwan; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Ika Riswanti Putranti
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13590

Abstract

Food sector particularly agricultural commodities is important for a country. Import is oneof the policy when there is food scarcity. The US is one of the importers of foodcommodities. Interesting to study US agricultural commodities given the GeneticallyModified Organisms which is still a debate about food safety. The research objective wasto determine the disclosure of US GMO agricultural commodities and whether USAIDbecame a tool of US hegemony to 41 countries in 2011-2014. This study uses the theory ofGramscian hegemony and neo-colonial dependency model Todaro and Smith withquantitative research methods. By this theory, the researchers will explain the USmeasures affecting food trade policy of developing countries. The results of this study arethe US does not do the classification of agricultural commodities. Pearson correlation testshowed strong positive correlation between the USAID Economic Development with theimport of agricultural commodities from the United States in Southeast Asia and thePacific. However, there is a significant correlation in South Asia, European non WesternEurope, the Middle East and North Africa, Sub-Saharan Africa, and Latin America and theCaribbean. Regression analysis showed two subsectors Economic Development weresignificant negative effect on imports of agricultural commodities from the US thatvariable private sector competitiveness and trade and Investment. While variableagriculture, economic opportunity, financial sector, infrastructure, and macroeconomicfoundation for growth is not significant. These findings indicate that the trade inagricultural commodities, USAID does not necessarily become a tool of US hegemony inthe country to increase imports of agricultural commodities. However, do not rule out thissubsector affect the import of commodities other than agricultural commodities.
7. EFEKTIVITAS ECPAT INDONESIA DALAM MENANGANI KEJAHATAN CHILD SEX TOURISM DI INDONESIA: STUDI KASUS CHILD SEX TOURISM DI BALI TAHUN 2012 -2014 Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12112

Abstract

The crime of child sex tourism in Bali making Indonesia was rated as the country's firstworld sex tourism, it is triggered by a lack of knowledge and lack of strong laws inIndonesia for the offender. Child sex tourism is a threat to children, since the perpetratorsare mostly foreign pedophiles who come on holiday to Indonesia. To overcome thisproblem ECPAT Indonesia undertaking various efforts to assist Indonesia in dealing withchild sex tourism crimes in particular areas of Bali. ECPAT International then make theCode which contains six criteria to be met by the members who are all the hospitality andtourism as a travel agent. The Code has been signed by 41 countries and 1000 companies,as well as implemented in 2012. Unfortunately, in 2012 precisely the number of victims ofchild sex tourism in Bali has increased compared to previous years. The purpose of thisstudy was to determine the effectiveness of the efforts that have been made ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. This type ofresearch is analytic descriptive explanations provide an overview and data development ofchild sex tourism crimes in Bali from year to year as well as the efforts of ECPATIndonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism in Bali in 2012-2014. The resultsobtained from this study is inversely proportional to the hypothesis that had been madepreviously, namely ECPAT Indonesia in dealing with the crime of child sex tourism inBali has not been effective.
12. ANALISIS RESPON INDONESIA TERHADAP AUSTRALIA DALAM PERISTIWA PENCEMARAN LAUT KILANG MINYAK MONTARA TAHUN 2009 Ghiebiel Fido Caliptra; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13522

Abstract

Montara oil refinery marine pollution which comes from Australia enter Indonesia’s seaand inflict disadvantage, that make Indonesia to seek compensation on Australia but notsucceeded. Indonesia and Australia ratified Memorendum of Understanding 1996 onrespond and preparedness marine pollution, but Australia did not use three paragraphs inMoU 1996 when Montara marine pollution happened. Indonesia should seek compensationbe based on three paragraphs in MoU 1996 which did not use by Australia but Indonesianot did it. This study tries to analize Indonesia respond’s which did not use MoU 1996 toseek compensation on Australia. The research method which used to explain of Indonesiarespond’s is explanative analytical research and found the Indonesia repond’s which didnot use MoU 1996 to seek compensation on Australia is a form of compromise. Thecompromise used by Indonesia to keep stability relations with Australia because bothcountry had a mutual relations.
KERJASAMA INDONESIA BELANDA DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYELUNDUPAN NARKOTIKA Mirza Agung Wicaksono; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17847

Abstract

This research is explain the cooperation done by Indonesia and the Netherlands in the effort of preventing smuggling of narcotics and distribution to Indonesia by transnational crime syndicate. The research method used in this research is qualitative method, descriptive research type of analysis, and through library data collection techniques. Analysis of cooperation was also conducted to test the follow-up of cooperation between the two parties, namely Indonesia and the Netherlands. Cooperation in this research is analyzed by using achievement approach and interest which can be elaborated with the framework of thinking that is realism paradigm, concept of bilateral cooperation, and interest concept. The results of this analysis then prove that the cooperation between Indonesia and the Netherlands implemented in the relationship JCLEC - CILC - Interpol, is a less effective cooperation because there are still many interests between the two parties. This is because the absence of an Indoneisa-Dutch extradition treaty is due to prosecute the defend Narcotics Crimes who escaped to the Netherlands can not be done even though there has been communication to both parties up to Interpol.
4. SUPERIOTAS NEGARA ATAS ORGANISASI INTERNASIONAL: KEGAGALAN KERJA SAMA UNODC – MYANMAR DALAM MENANGANI PRODUKSI OPIUM PERIODE 2006-2013 Medyna Oktavia; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Nadia Farabi
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13406

Abstract

Myanmar is the second biggest producer of opium in the world after Afghanistan. Opiumproduction in Myanmar is taking place in Golden Triangle region where is vulnerable topoverty and armed conflict. Although poppy cultivation and opium production has beendeclared illegal by the Government through Act of 1974, most society still commit thecrime. On the other hand, UNODC has established cooperation with Myanmar since 2002but failed to reduce the number of opium production. The cooperation has resulted inseveral policies such as International Crop Monitoring Program and AlternativeDevelopment. Implementation of these policies lose ground due to the increase in opiumproduction. This study tries to analyze the causes of the failure of cooperation using realistapproach combined with evaluative framework borrowed from public administration. Thisstudy argues that UNODC has no bargaining power towards Myanmar so it failed to forceMyanmar comply the agreement. In addition, the failure also caused by conflict of interestbetween both parties while in implementing the agreement.
32. DILEMA KEBIJAKAN OPERASI MARE NOSTRUM TERHADAP ARUS MIGRASI DI ITALIA 2012 – 2015 Almira Devina Phedra Phelia; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13654

Abstract

Migration flows in Italy increased post-Arab Spring that happeneed in North Africa andthe Middle East. Libya as a major gateway shipments directly affected migrants from theArab Spring so that there is instability in the conditions of the region. Smugglers fromLibya used to send irregular migrants from Libya towards Italy. On the way to Italy, manymigrants suffered at sea, the vessel which carrying migrants was not worth with excesscapacity. Lampedusa tragedy claimed 360 people died at sea, the Italians immediatelyresponded by establishing an operations to rescue migrants named Operation MareNostrum. This rescue operation received a negative response from the other party, becausethe operation regarded as the cause of the high flows of irregular migration in Italy andspread to other EU countries, then causing a dilemma. Italy have to bear a very high cost torun the operation alone, but Italy still carry out such operations alone. This research triedto find the Italian reasons to run Operation Mare Nostrum and effectiveness of the policy.This research found that Operation Mare Nostrum done in obedience to comply the normand it was not so effective in its implementation.
5. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – TIONGKOK DALAM UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN JARINGAN SINDIKAT NARKOBA DI WILAYAH INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2014 Bimasakti Aryo Bandung; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13407

Abstract

spread all over the country’s provinces. Those situations were realized by BNN as theprime government organization for Narcotic crime in Indonesia with the main source ofthis problems is China. So that, the Indonesia and Chinese Governments establishedMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) for eradication of illicit drug syndicates in 2012.The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of a relation between Indonesiaand China in eradicating illicit drugs syndicates. The research methodologies are withqualitative method, descriptive-analysis type of research, and the data collection ofinterview and literature review type. Since the MoU activated in 2012, a qualitativeanalysis of effectiveness did in purpose of testing the relations between Indonesia andChina based on three parameters, which are: communication intensity, result of eradication,and appreciation. Results from the analysis based on the parameters will prove that thecooperation between the nations are effective and can be refer to ‘Golden Triangle’. Thereason of this results are because there were an increasing number in disclosure of the caseand people arrest that affected to the reduction of the drugs users in 2014.
28. PENUNDAAN INDONESIA DALAM MERATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI DENGAN SINGAPURA TAHUN 2007-2014 (STUDI KASUS: KORUPSI BLBI) Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13642

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the country with a high level of corruption. One issue that stands out isBLBI (Bank Indonesia Liquidity Assistance). This problem then developed to complexwhen the suspects fled to neighboring countries, namely Singapore. To overcome this, in2007 Indonesia - Singapore conclude an extradition treaty. But after that Indonesia delaythe extradition treaty, because Singapore input this agreement in DCA (DefenseCooperation Agreement). By using the theory of realism and globalization to see thatthreatened state security and corruption offenses be transnational crime, as well asqualitative methods, this study analyzes why Indonesia postponed the extradition treatybetween Indonesia and Singapore 2007-2014, particularly in cases of corruption. The studyfound that although the delays Indonesia to ratify the extradition treaty, which leads to thedifficulties of law enforcement for criminals who flee to Singapore, Indonesia will remainin his stance by not ratifying the extradition. This is because Indonesia will experience alot of harm, such as threats to the
Co-Authors Almira Devina Phedra Phelia Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Anindia Cahya Putri Avinasa Suryagilang Wicaksana Bimasakti Aryo Bandung Faiz Balya Marwan Fendy Eko Wahyudi Gala Panuga Azis Ghiebiel Fido Caliptra Ika Riswanti Putranti Marten Hanura Medyna Oktavia Mesi Fransiska Berutu Mirza Agung Wicaksono Mohammad Rosyidin Muhamad Iksan Muhammad Subhan Nadia Farabi Noor Fathia Rizky Irawan Norma Rani K. Z. Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika