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Tri Cahyo Utomo
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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4. ANALISIS HUBUNGAN DIPLOMATIK INDONESIA-BRASIL TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN HUKUMAN MATI KEPADA DRUG TRAFFICKER DI INDONESIA (2009-2015) Widya Sarah Dewi; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12107

Abstract

Worldwide illegal drug trafficking has been constantly increasing. Many countries believethat drug crimes need a special penalization to give a deterrent effect to the perpetrators,one of which is in the form of capital punishment. Indonesia is one of the countries thathas been placing death penalty to the drug users as well as the traffickers. This widelycontroversial approach has been equally applied to many offenders regardless of theirorigins; locals and foreigners, including recently to the Brazilian drug traffickers. Thisresearch discusses the influence of Indonesian death penalty policy to the Brazilians drugtraffickers and how it effects the relations of Indonesia and Brazil. This study found thatthe death sentence policy in Indonesia has made quite an impact to the bilateral relations ofBrazil and Indonesia, where it particularly affects several aspects of economy, military,and especially political relations of the two countries. This research is carried out by usingdescriptive-explanative and qualitative method, focusing on the process and the actualevent of the case gathered from a number of sources and data. This study incorporates theframework of rational choice theory of the decision making policy as the conceptual basisof the research.
9. ANALISIS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA ILEGAL: STUDI KASUS POLA PENYELUNDUPAN SENJATA OLEH VIKTOR BOUT DI ANGOLA DAN LIBERIA TAHUN 1990-1998 M Yaser Arafat; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13411

Abstract

The notorious Viktor Bout, the most influenced person in the illegal arms smuggling hashuge reputation in supplying illegal arms to the conflicted countries. With his offshorecompanies and his wide-scale network in arms business he supplied small arms and lightweapon (SA/LW) freely without any suspicion of violated the arms embargoes. Liberiaand Angola were countries which clearly cooperated with Viktor Bout to illegally sellarms with the high intensity. Using the method of library research, arms traffickingconcept, and refer to the previous research also with the comparison method in the patternused by Bout in both countries, this research concludes that there is opposite pattern inarms smuggling between Liberia and Angola by Bout. In his operation in Liberia, Boutused the pattern of government assisted-trade which he used to cooperate with localgovernment to illegally break arms embargo and smuggle arms. In Angola, he used thepattern of company brokered-trade which allowed him to utilize his companies andcooperation network to help him smuggled arms to both government and rebel group inAngola.
19. EFEKTIVITAS KERJA SAMA INDONESIA – FILIPINA DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS IUU FISHING OLEH FILIPINA DI PERAIRAN INDONESIA PERIODE 2008 – 2014 Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte P
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12351

Abstract

Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with around 17,506 of islands and a coastlineof 81,900 km. Indonesian territory which is 2/3 of it is the water area certainly has a lot ofnatural resources either biological or non biological, therein including fisheries. IUU Fishingin Indonesia has a fairly high frequency rate, especially by neighboring countries, Philippines.Indonesia and Philippines have made efforts of cooperation in order to combat IUU Fishing.The purpose of this study is to understand the impact that may result from IUU fishingactivities, especially for Indonesia and to analyze how effective the cooperation between theGovernment of Indonesia and the Government of Philippines in handling cases of IUUFishing. The type of causal comparative research is used in this study to explain the causalrelation that influences the effectiveness of cooperation between the Government of Indonesiaand the Government of Philippines in the handling of IUU fishing in Indonesian waters. Theresults of this study indicates that such cooperation is effective in combating IUU fishing inthe waters of Indonesia by the Filipinos, but has not achieve optimal results yet.Improvements by both government of Indonesia and Philippines is necessary, to realize thesecurity and stability of Indonesian waters comprehensively.
15. ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT ERA PRESIDEN BARACK OBAMA TERHADAP PRAKTIK FORCED LABOUR DI INDUSTRI PERIKANAN THAILAND 2009-2014 Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Shary Charlotte P
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12317

Abstract

Thailand is the third largest fishery products exporter to the United States. There are twoThailand's fishery products that has a large proportion of the United States imports, cannedtuna controls 51% of the total imports and shrimp with 11%. Both products are the type offish that is most widely consumed in the United States. Behind the magnitude of Thailand'srole in the supply of fisheries products to the United States there is a fact that most of theseproducts are produced through forced labor practices. Under its domestic law, namely Section307 of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act of 1930 the government prohibited to import productsproduced by forced labor, however the US government ignores the law and keeping theimport policy towards Thailand. This study tries to analyze the policy by using descriptiveanalytical research. Based on wide range data related to the supply and consumption offishery products in the United States along with realism theory argument about policy makingthat prioritize self-interest, this study found that US government policy to ignores theirnational law and keeping the import policy towards Thailand was influenced by their nationalinterest to ensure food security for its people.
5. KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KEJAHATAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN OLEH PERUSAHAAN MULTINASIONAL BRITISH PETROLEUM DI TELUK MEKSIKO TAHUN 2010 Stefani Gestananda Widiastari; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Satwika Paramasatya
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12108

Abstract

Environmental pollution in Gulf of Mexico became the most acute environmental pollutionin United States (US). Pollution caused by negligence committed intentionally by officerBritish Petroleum (BP) oil pipeline resulted in the explosion happened. Omissionscommitted intentionally and caused certain damage to the environment can be categorizedas an environmental crime.Environmental contamination by BP became a threat for thenational security of the United States, as evidenced by the US government attention givento contamination occurs. One concern that was given is when President Barrack Obamacanceled a visit abroad to observe firsthand the pollution incident. This study aims todetermine the policy set by the US government in dealing with pollution case made by BPin 2010. The framework that used in this research are transnational environmental crime,public policy and precautionary principle. The type of this research is descriptiveexplanativewith qualitative data analysis techniques through data collection technique.The result of this research is an explanation about determination of the US government’spolicy in dealing with cases of environmental pollution the Gulf of Mexico, there are theestablishment of national commission, the determination of the provision of fines from theUS government to BP, agreement between BP and Environmental Protection Agency(EPA) and recovery program Gulf of Mexico.
10. PRIMORDIALISME DALAM HUBUNGAN TRANSNASIONAL: PERAN IDENTITAS DALAM MENDORONG ARUS PENGUNGSI SURIAH KE LEBANON, 2011 – 2014 Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Mohammad Rosyidin
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 3, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i3.12139

Abstract

This research aims to determine why the Syrian refugees choose to seek shelters inLebanon and to analyze the role of identity on their influx to Lebanon. Lebanon hasbecome the second largest refugee host country in the world, receiving nearly 1,2 millionrefugees as of 2014. In fact, Lebanon is a country with a limited economic capabilitiescompounded by sectarian conflict, resource scarcity, and a political instability. From aconstructivist approaches, this researches argues that there are non-strategic considerationsthat underlines the refugees' decision to travel across border to Lebanon, particularly thepresence of kinship, brotherhood, and common identities which underlies the openness forrefugees and a positive reception from the Lebanese people. Those primordial ties led to acollaborative, integrative, and positive relations between people from two countries. Thisresearch further proves a constructivist assumption that in transnational relations is notmerely driven by a rational considerations, but also in a non-rational aspect in thisparticular case, under the basis of primordial ties.
29. PERBANDINGAN KEBIJAKAN KOREA SELATAN ERA LEE MYUNG BAK DAN PARK GEUN HYE TERHADAP JEPANG TERKAIT ISU KUIL YASUKUNI SEBAGAI SIMBOL KEJAHATAN PERANG Harry Fiqri; Tri Cahyo Utomo; Marten Hanura
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v2i4.13645

Abstract

South Korea and Japan are often involve in dynamics relationship which’s effected by thepast issue that bind both of them. That issue is about the existence of Yasukuni Shrine, theshrine became controversy because South Korea believe that the shrine represent Japan’sbrutality during World War II and colonialism were happened. The existence of theTemple stoked tensions and a critcism response from South Korea. Through this issue,South Korea want all of the problem that involve Japan in the past such as ComfortWomen, history text books, and the ownership of Dokdo / Takeshima to be settled. Thepurpose of this study are to compare the foreign policy of Lee Myung Bak and the ParkGeun Hye as the President of South Korea towards the issue of Yasukuni Shrine as asymbol of war crimes. Writer uses neo realism perspective for the theory. For the methodof research writer uses descriptive analytic and qualitative data analysis. The result of theresearch explain the similarity of foreign policy by President Lee Myung Bak andPresident Park Geun Hye and also the difference of foreign policy towards YasukuniShrine Issue as the symbolistic of war crime.
Co-Authors Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Danang Fery Anggriawan Dira Permata Sari Dwi Iswahyudi Dyartha Anindya Nugraheni Estu Sarwo Mukti Ezza Navsar Fisabilli Fendy Eko Wahyudi Fiesca Novsella Ayuningtyas Harry Fiqri Ika Riswanti Putranti M Yaser Arafat Marten Hanura Merry Elma Lordex Waruwu Mohammad Rosyidin Muhammad Naufal Abdurrasyid Ramaditya Anugrah Pratama Ribka Cimeta Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Shara Yosevina Simanjuntak Shary Charlotte P Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy Siva Anggita Maharani Stefani Gestananda Widiastari Widya Sarah Dewi