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Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Diponegoro

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Kerjasama BNPT dan Terrorism Prevention Branch (TPB) UNODC dalam Mencegah Paham Radikal dan Tindak Kejahatan Terorisme di Indonesia Eldya Oktiana; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20337

Abstract

After the outbreak of terrorism case in 2002, the Government of Indonesia believesterrorism cases will not be solved by using hard approach only such as the police work,Indonesia must also have a body responsible for handling soft approach to prevent andsolve the radicalism. BNPT was formed in 2010 as a response. As a member of the UnitedNation, BNPT subsequently established a partnership with TPB UNODC which focusedon the issue of global terrorism. This research is intended to understand the role of TPBUNODC in a cooperation with BNPT on the prevention of radicalism and terrorism crimein Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive-explanative type withliterature and technique study. To answer the question, this research used theconstructivism paradigm which is supported by the result of interview with the membersof BNPT RI and UNODC Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that thecooperation between BNPT and TPB UNODC helped Indonesia to develop the quality ofBNPT RI as an organization in terms of strategy, relation and capacity, supported byindicators listed in the UNODC report and with successful result of counter radicalizationand deradicalisation programmed.
Kehadiran Amerika Serikat di Kasus Sudan Selatan pada tahun 2011-2015: Bantuan Kemanusiaan atau Kepentingan Strategis Muhammad Fajar Febrianto; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23722

Abstract

The problems that occurred in South Sudan in 2011-2015 caused a crisis in South Sudan. the presence of the United States to providing humanitarian assistance in South Sudan has an interest it self. This thesis seeks to reveal the interests of the United States in terms of incorporating strategic interests in South Sudan. The theory of Neorealism, the Concept of National Interest and the Concept of Balance of Power in International Relations are used to explain facts and phenomena and as a basis in building scientific arguments in answering research questions. Built arguments are sourced from sources in the form of reports and other library sources that are processed qualitatively based on existing theories so as to produce explanatory arguments as research answer. Based on data processing using existing theories, the United States in providing assistance to South Sudan is not only limited to providing strategic interests but also related to expanding the influence of the United States in South Sudan. With China in South Sudan providing a security threat to the United States, the United States is also present in order to containtment China's influence.
Implementasi Kebijakan Penanganan Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas di Provinsi Riau, Indonesia Arifa Filza Yaneski; Hermini Susiatiningsih; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20356

Abstract

This research aims to describe about secondhand clothes smuggling and implementation ofLegislation Number 7 of 2014 as Indonesia’s government effort to overcome thesecondhand clothes smuggling in Indonesia, specifically in Riau. This research is adescriptive research guided by transnational crime concept by United Nation Conventionagainst Transnational Organized Crime and a public policy theory by Van Meter and VanHorn called a Model of Policy Implementation Process. This theory describe that a policyimplementation is affected by five factors; policy’s standardization, resource, agent’scharacteristic, and society conditions (social, economy, and politics). This research is aqualitative research by using interview and literature studies as the data source. The resultof this research are some factor explications about standardization of Legislation Number7 of 2014 affecting the policy implementation and also there are some influences fromeconomic condition in Riau that cause any resistance about the policy.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Implementasi Waste Framework Directive di Campania, Italia Audrey Rachalia Achmad; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 3, Nomor 4, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v3i4.17855

Abstract

In 2007-2013, European Commission (EC) sent three warning letters to the Italian Government for its failure to fulfill its obligation under the Waste Framework Directives (WFD) 2006 (article 4 and 5). EC was concerned with the ongoing waste problem in Campania Region, Italy that had been happening since 1994. To some extent, the problem caused some environmental issues in Campania Region, which was deemed as the exact opposite of what is regulated in the WFD, particularly regarding the implementation of adequate waste management system and the implementation of waste management without endangering the environment and people’s health. This research aims to explain the waste problem in Campania within the period of 2007-2013, and analyzing the factors that prevent the correct implementation of WFD and its implication on the waste problem. The theoritical framework in this research is, Conceptualizing The Domestic Impact of Europe by Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas Risse is being used to analyze those factors. This research uses the qualitative method. This research finds out that the most significant factor that prevented the correct implementation of WFD in Campania was the lack of role of its formal institution, which was the Committee on Waste Emergency (CWE) during 1994-2009. Eventually, those problems during the 15 years of CWE leadership was not easy to be solved within only four years (2010-2013).
Analisa Komparasi Penanganan Kasus Kejahatan Transnasional Biopiracy antara India dan Amerika Serikat di Bawah Rezim Internasional Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20181

Abstract

Biopiracy is a crime that generally involves multinational corporations with indigenouscommunity regarding the copyright of over the natural resources. This crime often escapesattention while the effects are very dangerous for the survival of a country’s indigenouscommunity. This study aims to find out how biopiracy actually becomes a dangeroustransnational crime and how developed and developing countries represented by theUnited States and India deal with this crime from the perspective of their respectivecountries under the international regime. The author uses the theory of Cultural Relativismand Social Planning to analyze the handling done by the United States and India. Thisstudy will analyze the history of the two countries, how the two countries understand themeaning of biopiracy, and the position of the two countries under the international regimerelated to the handling of transnational biopiracy crime cases
Peran TRAFFIC dalam Melakukan Perlawanan terhadap Kasus Penyelundupan Cula Badak Afrika dari Afrika Selatan ke Vietnam Adam Maulana Adhicahya; Fendy Eko Wahyudi; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20135

Abstract

This research’s goal is to understand how TRAFFIC’s role as an NGO in the fight againtrhino horns smuggling from South Africa in Vietnam. TRAFFIC was present in Vietnamto assist the Vietnam Government in overcoming the rhino horns smuggling, whichVietnam become the highest contributor to the end of the journey of rhino horn smugglingfrom South Africa. As an NGO, what TRAFFIC do is to advise the government and makean approach to the community itself that in the end the expected output is the people andthe Vietnam Government able to solve the problem. In analyzing the role of TRAFFIC, theresearch use the concept of the role of NGO. The result of this study explains TRAFFIC’srole in Vietnam based on definition of role of an NGO by David Lewis.
Kebijakan PNG Solutions dalam Menangani Pengungsi dan Pencari Suaka di Australia Periode Kevin Rudd Rolas Sauriana Tamba; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20347

Abstract

Australia is a country that has ratified the 1951 Refugee Convention. However, during the regime of Prime Minister Kevin Rudd in 2013, Kevin Rudd released a tough policy against refugees and asylum seekers who came to Australia called the PNG Solution policy. PNG Solution is a policy provide that every refugee and asylum seeker arriving without a passport or visa, using a ship, will not resettle in Australia. They will be resettled in Papua New Guinea. This research will explain, the reasons of Australia, create the PNG Solutions policy, against refugees and asylum seekers in Australia. Qualitative research method, with explanative type, used in this research to discuss the policy of PNG Solution and the factors drive in determining the policy. Meanwhile, the concept used to explain in this research is concept of Foreign Policy Analysis, that is Internal and External Setting from Richard Synder, Bruck and Sapin. Data were collected using official government literature and archive studies. The results show that, internal factors are Labors Party, the situational characteristics of Australia, and public opinion is more dominant in Australian foreign policy. Meanwhile, the external factors, have no influence in decision making.
Non-nompliance terhadap Konvensi Ilo Oleh Pemerintah Yordania: Studi Kasus Pekerja Anak Pengungsi Suriah Cindana Ekki Prativi; Ika Riswanti Putranti; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i2.20183

Abstract

Jordan is a host country for Syrian refugees despite the fact that they have not ratified the1951 Refugee Convention. The high cost of living and the difficulty of obtaininglegitimate employment in Jordan encouraging of child labor cases from Syrian refugeeswho are vulnerable to exploitation. In this case, Jordan has actually ratified the ILOConvention on child labor, but there are still many illegal displaced child laborers. Thisstudy aims to describe the attitude of non-compliance Jordan in adopting ILO convention.In this study, the authors use the concept of non-compliance of the theory of theinternational regime to explain that the state is not always willing to comply withinternational instruments that have been agreed. The research method used is qualitativewhich is done by collecting and analysing data, to find out the reason behind Jordaniannon-compliance even though the government has ratified ILO Conventions. In this study,factors that resulted in the attitude of non-compliance of Jordan, such as the ambiguity ofthe interpretation of the ILO's Conventions by the Jordanian government, the limitedcapability of the state, and the influence of the temporal dimension in the country.
Pembentukan Persepsi Ancaman Keamanan Manusia Bagi Pengungsi Berdasarkan Tindakan Kekerasan Anti-Imigran di Jerman Winda Noviana; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 4, Nomor 3, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v4i3.21067

Abstract

The rise of anti-immigrant acts and violence that happened at the peak of the 2015European refugee crisis became the background of this research. The emerging problem ishow’s the role of anti-immigrant behaviors in creating the threat perceptions to humansecurity for refugees in Germany by 2015 ? The purpose of this research was to providethe overview of refugee crisis, describing the anti-immigrant behaviors addressed torefugees, and explaining the relations between anti-immigrant behaviors in shaping thethreat perceptions to human security for refugees. The efforts to answer the problem andresearch’s objectives conducted by using simbolic interactionism theory, securitization andhuman security concept. The objects of this research was refugees and asylum seekersresiding in Germany during the peak of the refugee crisis in 2015. The results show thatanti-immigrant behaviors evolves with the rising amount of refugees whom have enteredGermany. Those behaviors had a role in shaping refugees’ threat perceptions throughinteraction and understanding of behaviors which later influencing the human securityindicators for refugees.
PERAN UNI EROPA MELALUI PATROLI EU NAVFOR DALAM MENANGANI AKTIVITAS PEROMPAK SOMALIA DI TELUK ADEN PERIODE TAHUN 2008-2012 Michelle May Mustika; Andi Akhmad Basith Dir
Journal of International Relations Diponegoro Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jirud.v5i2.23625

Abstract

Somali pirates activities in the Gulf of Aden have become an international security threat. Moreover, every countries which involved in international sea trade are also affected with the disadvantage impacts in economic sector. Recognizing the existence of these international security threats and losses, The United Nations is released a mandate for every member countries to contributing on handling the Somali pirates issue in the Gulf of Aden. With this mandate, the European Union is showing its active role to handling the Somali pirates issue. The European Union’s role have been realized through the assignment of EU NAVFOR Patrols since 2008. This research used qualitative methods alongside with international issue and European norms as a conceptual base, to explain the European Union’s role in the Gulf of Aden especially from the assignment of EU NAVFOR Patrols. The result of this research indicated that the European Union’s role with the assignment of EU NAVFOR patrols has an impact on reducing the number of Somali pirates activity and ship attacked by the Somali pirates.
Co-Authors Adam Maulana Adhicahya Anggraeni Maulia Vidyastutie Arifa Filza Yaneski Audrey Rachalia Achmad Cindana Ekki Prativi Eldya Oktiana Fendy Eko Wahyudi Hermini Susiatiningsih Ika Riswanti Putranti Michelle May Mustika Muhammad Fajar Febrianto Rolas Sauriana Tamba Winda Noviana