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All Journal AGRISAINTIFIKA Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Tri Martial
Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Materials Science & Nanotechnology Public Health

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MEMBANGUN PERTANIAN DESA BERKELANJUTAN, KOLBAORASI PEMERINTAH, SWASTA, UNSUR PENDIDIKAN DAN KOMUNITAS LOKAL Tri Martial; Al Ikhlas; Ali Ramatni; Rohimah Rohimah; Dian Putra Saragi; Jainudin Hasim
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Vol.6 No. 5 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i5.51467

Abstract

Pertanian merupakan sektor strategis yang memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga ketahanan pangan nasional, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan. Namun, tantangan seperti degradasi lahan, perubahan iklim, rendahnya produktivitas, dan minimnya kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan masih menjadi hambatan utama dalam pembangunan pertanian desa. Program Kreativitas Mahasiswa (PKM) ini berjudul “Membangun Pertanian Desa Berkelanjutan: Kolaborasi Pemerintah, Swasta, Unsur Pendidikan, dan Komunitas Lokal”, bertujuan untuk menciptakan model sinergi multipihak dalam pengelolaan pertanian desa yang ramah lingkungan, efisien, dan berdaya saing. Metode pelaksanaan program meliputi pendekatan partisipatif melalui pelatihan teknologi pertanian berkelanjutan, pendampingan manajemen usaha tani, penerapan sistem pertanian organik dan digital farming, serta penguatan kelembagaan kelompok tani. Pemerintah berperan sebagai fasilitator kebijakan dan dukungan infrastruktur, sektor swasta sebagai penyedia modal dan akses pasar, lembaga pendidikan sebagai penyumbang inovasi dan riset, sedangkan komunitas lokal berperan sebagai pelaksana dan penjaga keberlanjutan kegiatan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari program ini adalah meningkatnya kapasitas petani dalam mengelola sumber daya pertanian secara berkelanjutan, terciptanya model kolaboratif yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah lain, serta meningkatnya kesejahteraan masyarakat desa melalui peningkatan produktivitas dan nilai tambah hasil pertanian. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan mampu menjadi contoh nyata implementasi konsep pertanian desa berkelanjutan berbasis kolaborasi lintas sektor.
EFFECTIVENESS OF FOREST CONSERVATION PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM AND ITS ECONOMIC IMPACT ON COMMUNITIES IN KARANG GADING WILDLIFE SANCTUARY AND NORTHEAST LANGKAT Lusiana Simatupang; Tri Martial; Lindawati
Agrisaintifika: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Agrisaintifika
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/ags.v10i2.8514

Abstract

Forest conservation partnerships are designed to reconcile protected-area management with local livelihood needs. This study analyzed the implementation, effectiveness, and economic impacts of the Forest Conservation Partnership Program in the Karang Gading and Langkat Timur Laut Wildlife Reserve, North Sumatra, Indonesia. A descriptive quantitative approach was used and supported by qualitative information from interviews, field observation, and program documents. Primary data were collected from 45 purposively selected respondents involved in or familiar with the partnership program. Program effectiveness was measured using a five-point Likert scale covering community participation, partnership institutions, area sustainability, implementation of conservation activities, and economic impacts. Income differences before and after the program were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test because the income data were not normally distributed. The results show that the overall program effectiveness index reached 85.92%, categorized as highly effective. The strongest dimensions were area sustainability (86.86%) and partnership institutions (86.78%), followed by conservation activity implementation (86.37%), community participation (84.98%), and economic impact (84.59%). Average monthly income increased from IDR 2,533,333 to IDR 3,258,889, with 44 respondents experiencing income gains and one respondent reporting no change. The Wilcoxon test indicated a statistically significant income difference (Z = -5.922; p < 0.001). The findings suggest that conservation partnerships can simultaneously strengthen mangrove conservation governance and improve community livelihoods, although market access, enterprise capacity, and benefit distribution require further policy support.
Co-Authors Al Ikhlas Ali Ramatni Jainudin Hasim Lindawati Lusiana Simatupang Rohimah Rohimah Saragi, Dian Putra