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All Journal JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Journal of Global Nutrition
Dian Widya Putri
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Dietary Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease in Indonesia: A Narrative Review Dian Widya Putri
Journal of Global Nutrition Vol 5 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Ikatan Sarjana Gizi Indonesia (ISAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53823/jgn.v5i2.182

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) have emerged as a critical public health crisis in Indonesia, accounting for approximately one-third of total national mortality. While clinical management has advanced, the prevalence of heart disease remains high and is increasingly affecting the younger, productive-age population, precipitating an immense economic strain. This narrative review aims to synthesize recent evidence (2017–2023) regarding the multi-dimensional dietary determinants of CVD and evaluate national strategies for risk mitigation. A narrative review design was employed, utilizing a systematic search of PubMed and ScienceDirect databases for English-language literature. Out of 312 identified records, 10 primary studies—including cross-sectional, prospective cohort, and meta-analysis designs—were selected based on robust methodological criteria to analyze the association between dietary intake and cardiovascular risk factors. The synthesis identifies that the Indonesian diet is heavily characterized by excessive refined carbohydrate consumption and high intake of trans-fatty acids (TFA) from fried foods, which act as primary drivers of dyslipidemia. Additionally, findings indicate that animal protein consumption is positively correlated with metabolic syndrome risk in men, whereas isocaloric substitution with plant-based proteins significantly lowers mortality risk. Consequently, the CVD pandemic in Indonesia is fundamentally driven by modifiable nutritional quality issues rather than caloric quantity alone. The study concludes that sustainable risk reduction requires a shift toward plant-based proteins and the implementation of integrated school-based nutritional education to foster long-term behavioral change.
Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Anak: Narrative Review Apri Rahma Dewi; Sinta Wijayanti; Dwi Suratmini; Sri Melfa Damanik; Dian Widya Putri
JURNAL WACANA KESEHATAN Vol 11, No 1 (2026): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Dharma Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52822/jwk.v11i1.937

Abstract

Penggunaan gadget pada anak - anak semakin meningkat secara global, kondisi ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran serius terkait dampaknya terhadap kesehatan mental anak. Tujuan narrative review ini adalah menganalisis dampak penggunaan gadget terhadap kesehatan mental anak berdasarkan bukti dari jurnal ilmiah tahun 2019 - 2026. Metode yang digunakan adalah narrative review dengan penelusuran literatur melalui database PubMed, Google Scholar, dan scopus menggunakan kata kunci “gadget”, “smartphone”, “screen time”, “kesehatan mental anak”, “mental health children”, dan “depression anxiety children”. Sebanyak 25 artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dianalisis secara naratif. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penggunaan gadget berlebihan pada anak berkaitan dengan peningkatan risiko depresi, kecemasan, gangguan tidur, perilaku agresif, dan penurunan kemampuan sosial. Paparan konten media sosial yang tidak sesuai usia meningkatkan risiko kondisi kesehatan mental anak. Kesimpulannya bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara durasi dan pola penggunaan gadget dengan kesehatan mental anak. Intervensi berbasis keluarga, sekolah, serta edukasi membatasi paparan gadget yang tidak terkontrol pada anak sangat penting untuk diberikan.
Co-Authors APRI RAHMA DEWI Dwi Suratmini Sinta Wijayanti SRI MELFA Damanik