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All Journal ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) KOLONI
Fadly Ikhyanuddin
Universitas Yatsi Madani
Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Hubungan Perilaku Menetap dan Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien DM Tipe 2 di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang Cicirosnita Jayadi Idu; Fadly Ikhyanuddin; Kristina Everentia Ngasu
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v6i2.2415

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang berdampak signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas hidup pasien. Perilaku menetap (sedentary behavior) dan rendahnya aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor risiko yang berkontribusi terhadap kondisi tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku menetap dan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional melibatkan 270 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian meliputi kuesioner perilaku menetap, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas hidup. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat signifikansi a = 0,05. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia 46–55 tahun (30,7%), berjenis kelamin perempuan (57,4%), tidak bekerja (58,9%), dan memiliki lama menderita diabetes 1–5 tahun (45,9%). Sebanyak 58,9% responden memiliki perilaku menetap tinggi, 42,2% aktivitas fisik rendah, dan 60,0% kualitas hidup kurang baik. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku menetap dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0,001) serta antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup (p < 0,001). Kesimpulan: Perilaku menetap dan aktivitas fisik berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Upaya intervensi kesehatan perlu difokuskan pada pengurangan perilaku menetap dan peningkatan aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Mobile Health Pada Self Management Diabetes Melitus Gestasional Fadly Ikhyanuddin; Frilla Ika Arliany; Wike Lestari; Nuryani Nuryani
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i3.1366

Abstract

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) is a glucose tolerance disorder first recognized during pregnancy and can increase the risk of complications for both the mother and the fetus. Self-management is an important component in GDM management to help control blood glucose levels and prevent complications. One innovation that can support self-management is Mobile Health (mHealth) through the use of digital technology in healthcare. Research Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Mobile Health on self-management in pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Research Method: This study used a literature review method with a systematic review design. Articles were obtained through the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and ResearchGate databases using the PICOS approach. A total of 10 Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were analyzed in this study. Research Results: An analysis of 15 articles showed that Mobile Health interventions effectively improved self-management in pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, as indicated by increased adherence to blood glucose monitoring, adherence to dietary patterns, physical activity, therapy adherence, and improved glycemic control. Conclusion: Mobile Health is effective as a self-management support intervention in pregnant women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus. Utilization of Mobile Health can improve adherence to disease management, help control blood glucose levels, and potentially improve maternal and fetal health outcomes.
Co-Authors Frilla Ika Arliany Idu, Cicirosnita J. Kristina Everentia Ngasu Nuryani Nuryani Wike Lestari