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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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This Author published in this journals
All Journal International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Fatmawati
UIN Alauddin Makassar
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences

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MUI Fatwa on IVF and the Protection of Lineage and Children’s Rights Arfah; Kurniati; Fatmawati
Jurnal Marital: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): MARITAL: Kajian Hukum Keluarga Islam
Publisher : IAIN Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/marital_hki.v4i2.17068

Abstract

fertilization, has raised complex issues in Islamic family law. These issues are not limited to medical permissibility, but also involve lineage protection, children’s rights, embryo status, guardianship, and inheritance. This study aims to analyze the legal foundation of the Majelis Ulama Indonesia fatwa on in vitro fertilization and to assess its normative adequacy in responding to modern reproductive technologies through the framework of maqāṣid al sharī‘ah. This research uses library research with normative theological and maqāṣid al sharī‘ah approaches. Data were obtained from MUI fatwas, fiqh literature, books, peer reviewed journal articles, and academic studies on Assisted Reproductive Technology, then analyzed descriptively using a qualitative method. The findings show that MUI permits in vitro fertilization when sperm and ovum originate from a legally married couple and the embryo is implanted into the wife’s uterus. In contrast, sperm donation, ovum donation, and surrogacy are prohibited because they may lead to lineage confusion. From the perspective of maqāṣid al sharī‘ah, the fatwa is consistent with the protection of lineage, life, religion, and children’s rights. However, emerging issues such as cryopreservation, preimplantation genetic testing, genetic engineering, and embryo use after divorce or the death of a spouse indicate the need for more responsive ijtihad and legal guidelines in addressing contemporary reproductive bioethics. 
The Concept of Matchmaking Through Online Matchmaking Bureaus in the Modern Era. Study of Sociological Analysis and Darurah Rules Mohammad Afandy; Fatmawati
International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol. 6 No. 2: April 2024 - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/ijhess.v6i2.4395

Abstract

This research aims to explain the phenomenon of the practice of finding a life partner through the use of online matchmaking sites if analyzed by applying the rules of darurah. In reviewing the discussion, the author used a qualitative approach and purposive sampling technique as an effort to extract data. The research results show that the preference for online matchmaking agencies can be said to be a complementary tool in finding a life partner, meaning that under any circumstances the majority of looking for a partner prefers to look for themselves without using an online matchmaking agency, so this online matchmaking agency is not used as the main tool in finding a life partner. , but rather as a complementary tool to open the gate to a more serious level.
Co-Authors ARFAH Kurniati Mohammad Afandy