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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Media Ekonomi
Mardyan Nugraha
UIN Salatiga
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) 38 Provinsi di Indonesia 2023-2025 Mardyan Nugraha; Anton Bawono; Rina Rosia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v12i3.19647

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, and poverty on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) across 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2023–2025 period. Secondary data were sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect I-HDI with an R2 value of 93.66%. Partially, GRDP and unemployment have a positive and significant impact on I-HDI. The positive coefficient of unemployment presumably represents the characteristics of developed regions with a concentration of educated unemployment who maintain high human capital. Meanwhile, the poverty rate has no significant effect on I-HDI. This insignificance indicates the resilience of Islamic human development against material shocks, which potentially driven by the existence of informal social safety nets from Islamic philanthropic instruments (ZISWAF). This study recommends strengthening inclusive economic policies targeting human capital quality and optimizing the integration of socio-religious instruments.
The Influence of FDI on GDP in ASEAN Countries with the Corruption Perception Index as a Moderation Variable M. Nanda Setiawan; Mardyan Nugraha; Agus Waluyo; Rina Rosia
Media Ekonomi Vol. 26 No. 2 (2026): Media Ekonomi Vol. 25 No. 2 2026
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/medek.v26i2.31220

Abstract

This study is designed to unravel the dynamics of the relationship between Foreign Investment (FDI) and the expansion of economic output in the Southeast Asian region, by placing the Corruption Perception Index (CPI) as a conditioning factor. Through a quantitative approach, this research utilizes secondary data for the period 2014–2024 from ten ASEAN member countries sourced from the World Bank and Transparency International. Econometric estimation was carried out using the Random Effect Model (REM) and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) panel data regression methods through EViews software. The results of empirical analysis prove that FDI flows consistently provide positive and significant stimulation in encouraging an increase in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the ASEAN region. However, testing the interaction effect showed that the CPI did not have the statistical power to act as a moderation variable, either in strengthening or weakening the elasticity of capital to the macro output. This phenomenon indicates that investment decisions and foreign capital productivity in ASEAN are more dictated by pragmatism, regional comparative advantage, and the presence of special economic zones that are protected by regulations, rather than influenced by fluctuations in the quality of public institutional governance at the national level. The contribution of this study lies in the remapping of regional investment governance, which suggests the importance of strengthening strategic economic zoning in order to maintain investment attractiveness amid local institutional challenges
Co-Authors Agus Waluyo Anton Bawono M. Nanda Setiawan Rina Rosia Rina Rosia