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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Jurnal Manajemen Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Anton Bawono
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analysis of Productive Zakat and GDP on Poverty Levels and Governance of Zakat Institutions in West Sumatra Herdian Mainaki; Anton Bawono; Wahyu Wibowo
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v5i1.7118

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP/PDRB), productive zakat, and zakat governance on poverty in West Sumatra, using a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach based on panel data from 19 districts/cities for the period 2020–2024. The findings reveal that PDRB has a significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that higher regional economic output contributes to lower poverty rates. A 1% increase in PDRB reduces poverty by –5.59E-05%, consistent with economic growth trends and declining poverty levels in West Sumatra in recent years. Conversely, productive zakat shows a negative but statistically insignificant effect on poverty, suggesting that its contribution remains limited at the provincial scale due to the relatively small allocation of productive zakat compared to consumptive distribution. The study also documents that zakat governance significantly strengthens the impact of PDRB on poverty reduction, but does not moderate the effect of productive zakat on poverty. These results emphasize the importance of improving zakat management, increasing productive distribution ratios, and strengthening empowerment-based programs to enhance zakat’s role in poverty alleviation. Future research is recommended to incorporate mediating variables such as employment and investment, and apply causal analysis methods to deepen the understanding of zakat’s economic impact.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) 38 Provinsi di Indonesia 2023-2025 Mardyan Nugraha; Anton Bawono; Rina Rosia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v12i3.19647

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, and poverty on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) across 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2023–2025 period. Secondary data were sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect I-HDI with an R2 value of 93.66%. Partially, GRDP and unemployment have a positive and significant impact on I-HDI. The positive coefficient of unemployment presumably represents the characteristics of developed regions with a concentration of educated unemployment who maintain high human capital. Meanwhile, the poverty rate has no significant effect on I-HDI. This insignificance indicates the resilience of Islamic human development against material shocks, which potentially driven by the existence of informal social safety nets from Islamic philanthropic instruments (ZISWAF). This study recommends strengthening inclusive economic policies targeting human capital quality and optimizing the integration of socio-religious instruments.
What Drives the Jakarta Islamic Index? Evidence from Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Global Oil Prices Khusnul Lailia; Anton Bawono; Rina Rosia
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i6.12197

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and global oil prices on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach utilizing secondary time-series data for the period 2016–2025, consisting of 120 monthly observations. The analytical technique used was multiple linear regression, with first-difference transformation to address the issue of data nonstationarity. The results indicate that inflation does not have a significant effect on the JII. Conversely, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect, suggesting that a depreciation of the rupiah tends to dampen the performance of the Islamic stock index. Meanwhile, global oil prices have a significant positive effect on the JII. Collectively, these three variables account for 29,34% of the variation in the JII. These findings are expected to serve as a useful reference for investors and stakeholders in understanding the dynamics of macroeconomic factors in the Islamic capital market.
Digital Green Waqf, Institutional Governance, and Economic Resilience in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice Approach Febri Delmi Yetti; Anton Bawono; Abdul Aziz; Wartoyo; Sri Rokhlina Sari
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in the financial sector has stimulated new innovations in Islamic social finance, particularly in the governance of waqf institutions. One emerging concept is Digital Green Waqf, which integrates digital technology into waqf management while directing investments toward sustainability-oriented projects. However, empirical evidence explaining how digital waqf initiatives influence institutional governance and sustainability outcomes within Islamic financial institutions remains limited. This study aims to examine the role of Digital Green Waqf in strengthening governance quality, sustainability investment, and economic resilience in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice (Neo-IIMJ). The research adopts a mixed-method approach combining quantitative panel data analysis with qualitative institutional interpretation. Secondary data covering the period 2015–2024 were obtained from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), BAZNAS statistics, Bank Indonesia reports, and World Bank development indicators. Panel regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between digital waqf development, governance quality, sustainability outcomes, and economic resilience. The findings indicate that Digital Green Waqf significantly improves governance transparency and promotes sustainability-oriented waqf investment, which subsequently strengthens economic resilience. These results demonstrate the growing institutional role of digital waqf in enhancing the governance capacity of Islamic financial institutions. This study contributes theoretically by integrating Digital Green Waqf within the Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice framework as an institutional model linking digital innovation, governance accountability, and sustainability in Islamic financial systems, while also providing policy insights for strengthening waqf governance, accelerating digital transformation in Islamic financial institutions, and supporting sustainable development agendas aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Integrative Model of Human Resource Management Based on Maqasid al-Syari'ah and Its Impact on Organizational Performance in Sharia Financial Institutions in Region III Cirebon Aris Budiman; Abdul Aziz; Anton Bawono; Wartoyo; Layaman
KASTA : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/kasta.v6i1.2716

Abstract

In this paper, I explore an integrative model of Human Resource Management (HR) based on the principles of Maqasid al-Syari'ah and its impact on organizational performance in Sharia Financial Institutions in Indonesia. I begin by emphasizing the relevance of Maqasid al-Syari'ah, which aims to preserve religion, life, intellect, heredity, and wealth, in order to improve the practice of human resources. My research addresses gaps in the existing literature regarding the integration of these principles into HR frameworks. Using a mixed-methods approach, I analyzed data collected from various Sharia Financial Institutions in Region III Cirebon, evaluating how Maqasid al-Shari'ah-based HR strategies, such as ethical hiring and employee development, contribute to improving organizational performance metrics. The findings demonstrate the benefits and challenges of implementing this model, offering valuable insights into improving employee satisfaction and organizational productivity while adhering to Islamic values. In addition, I provide recommendations for future research and practical applications to further refine this integrative model.
Zakat as a Fiscal Instrument and Tax Revenue Moderation on Indonesia's Economic Growth Ilma Aulia Sabarita; Anton Bawono
Filantropi : Jurnal Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Filantropi
Publisher : Program Studi Manajemen Zakat dan Wakaf

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/finalmazawa.v7i1.13617

Abstract

National economic growth is affected by both traditional fiscal policies, like taxation, and Islamic fiscal tools, such as zakat.  This study seeks to examine the function of zakat as an Islamic financial tool in Indonesia's economic development, utilizing tax revenue as a moderating variable.  Secondary sources for this research were acquired from the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS), the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), and the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) covering the period from 2001 to 2024.  The analytical approach employed is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) utilizing STATA software to examine the impact of the interplay between zakat and tax revenue on economic growth.  The findings of this study indicate that zakat exerts a negative and significant influence, whereas tax revenue can enhance the synergy between zakat and economic growth.  This indicates the merger of conventional and Islamic fiscal systems to broaden the state's revenue base and enhance productive economic activity.  These findings affirm that zakat serves as a supplementary tool for fiscal policies aimed at equity and a healthy econom.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Aris Budiman Febri Delmi Yetti Herdian Mainaki Ilma Aulia Sabarita Khusnul Lailia Layaman Mardyan Nugraha Rina Rosia Sri Rokhlina Sari Wahyu Wibowo Wartoyo Wartoyo