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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Manajemen RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Anton Bawono
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Analysis of Productive Zakat and GDP on Poverty Levels and Governance of Zakat Institutions in West Sumatra Herdian Mainaki; Anton Bawono; Wahyu Wibowo
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v5i1.7118

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP/PDRB), productive zakat, and zakat governance on poverty in West Sumatra, using a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach based on panel data from 19 districts/cities for the period 2020–2024. The findings reveal that PDRB has a significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that higher regional economic output contributes to lower poverty rates. A 1% increase in PDRB reduces poverty by –5.59E-05%, consistent with economic growth trends and declining poverty levels in West Sumatra in recent years. Conversely, productive zakat shows a negative but statistically insignificant effect on poverty, suggesting that its contribution remains limited at the provincial scale due to the relatively small allocation of productive zakat compared to consumptive distribution. The study also documents that zakat governance significantly strengthens the impact of PDRB on poverty reduction, but does not moderate the effect of productive zakat on poverty. These results emphasize the importance of improving zakat management, increasing productive distribution ratios, and strengthening empowerment-based programs to enhance zakat’s role in poverty alleviation. Future research is recommended to incorporate mediating variables such as employment and investment, and apply causal analysis methods to deepen the understanding of zakat’s economic impact.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB), Pengangguran dan Kemiskinan terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) 38 Provinsi di Indonesia 2023-2025 Mardyan Nugraha; Anton Bawono; Rina Rosia
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol. 12 No. 3 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v12i3.19647

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), unemployment rate, and poverty on the Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) across 38 provinces in Indonesia during the 2023–2025 period. Secondary data were sourced from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) approach. The results indicate that simultaneously, the three independent variables significantly affect I-HDI with an R2 value of 93.66%. Partially, GRDP and unemployment have a positive and significant impact on I-HDI. The positive coefficient of unemployment presumably represents the characteristics of developed regions with a concentration of educated unemployment who maintain high human capital. Meanwhile, the poverty rate has no significant effect on I-HDI. This insignificance indicates the resilience of Islamic human development against material shocks, which potentially driven by the existence of informal social safety nets from Islamic philanthropic instruments (ZISWAF). This study recommends strengthening inclusive economic policies targeting human capital quality and optimizing the integration of socio-religious instruments.
What Drives the Jakarta Islamic Index? Evidence from Inflation, Exchange Rates, and Global Oil Prices Khusnul Lailia; Anton Bawono; Rina Rosia
Reslaj: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal Vol. 8 No. 6 (2026): RESLAJ: Religion Education Social Laa Roiba Journal
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/reslaj.v8i6.12197

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effects of inflation, exchange rates, and global oil prices on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in Indonesia. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach utilizing secondary time-series data for the period 2016–2025, consisting of 120 monthly observations. The analytical technique used was multiple linear regression, with first-difference transformation to address the issue of data nonstationarity. The results indicate that inflation does not have a significant effect on the JII. Conversely, the exchange rate was found to have a significant negative effect, suggesting that a depreciation of the rupiah tends to dampen the performance of the Islamic stock index. Meanwhile, global oil prices have a significant positive effect on the JII. Collectively, these three variables account for 29,34% of the variation in the JII. These findings are expected to serve as a useful reference for investors and stakeholders in understanding the dynamics of macroeconomic factors in the Islamic capital market.
Co-Authors Herdian Mainaki Khusnul Lailia Mardyan Nugraha Rina Rosia Wahyu Wibowo