Anton Bawono
Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

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Digital Green Waqf, Institutional Governance, and Economic Resilience in Islamic Financial Institutions: A Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice Approach Febri Delmi Yetti; Anton Bawono; Abdul Aziz; Wartoyo; Sri Rokhlina Sari
Kasta: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi, Agama, Budaya dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Bale Literasi: Lembaga Riset, Pelatihan & Edukasi, Sosial, dan Publikasi

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Abstract

The rapid digital transformation in the financial sector has stimulated new innovations in Islamic social finance, particularly in the governance of waqf institutions. One emerging concept is Digital Green Waqf, which integrates digital technology into waqf management while directing investments toward sustainability-oriented projects. However, empirical evidence explaining how digital waqf initiatives influence institutional governance and sustainability outcomes within Islamic financial institutions remains limited. This study aims to examine the role of Digital Green Waqf in strengthening governance quality, sustainability investment, and economic resilience in Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia using the theoretical framework of Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice (Neo-IIMJ). The research adopts a mixed-method approach combining quantitative panel data analysis with qualitative institutional interpretation. Secondary data covering the period 2015–2024 were obtained from the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI), BAZNAS statistics, Bank Indonesia reports, and World Bank development indicators. Panel regression analysis is used to examine the relationship between digital waqf development, governance quality, sustainability outcomes, and economic resilience. The findings indicate that Digital Green Waqf significantly improves governance transparency and promotes sustainability-oriented waqf investment, which subsequently strengthens economic resilience. These results demonstrate the growing institutional role of digital waqf in enhancing the governance capacity of Islamic financial institutions. This study contributes theoretically by integrating Digital Green Waqf within the Neo-Integrated Islamic Market Justice framework as an institutional model linking digital innovation, governance accountability, and sustainability in Islamic financial systems, while also providing policy insights for strengthening waqf governance, accelerating digital transformation in Islamic financial institutions, and supporting sustainable development agendas aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Analysis of Productive Zakat and GDP on Poverty Levels and Governance of Zakat Institutions in West Sumatra Herdian Mainaki; Anton Bawono; Wahyu Wibowo
MAMEN: Jurnal Manajemen Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/mamen.v5i1.7118

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP/PDRB), productive zakat, and zakat governance on poverty in West Sumatra, using a Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach based on panel data from 19 districts/cities for the period 2020–2024. The findings reveal that PDRB has a significant negative effect on poverty, indicating that higher regional economic output contributes to lower poverty rates. A 1% increase in PDRB reduces poverty by –5.59E-05%, consistent with economic growth trends and declining poverty levels in West Sumatra in recent years. Conversely, productive zakat shows a negative but statistically insignificant effect on poverty, suggesting that its contribution remains limited at the provincial scale due to the relatively small allocation of productive zakat compared to consumptive distribution. The study also documents that zakat governance significantly strengthens the impact of PDRB on poverty reduction, but does not moderate the effect of productive zakat on poverty. These results emphasize the importance of improving zakat management, increasing productive distribution ratios, and strengthening empowerment-based programs to enhance zakat’s role in poverty alleviation. Future research is recommended to incorporate mediating variables such as employment and investment, and apply causal analysis methods to deepen the understanding of zakat’s economic impact.