Hendriko Arizal
Universitas Bung Hatta

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Future Challenges and Strategic Directions of Zakat Management in Indonesia’s National Legal System Hendriko Arizal; Ahmad Iffan; Roni Efendi
Jurnal El-Thawalib Vol 7, No 3 (2026)
Publisher : UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidimpuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24952/el-thawalib.v7i3.19839

Abstract

Zakat plays an important role in supporting social welfare and poverty alleviation in Muslim societies. In Indonesia, zakat management has developed significantly following the enactment of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management. Despite Indonesia’s large zakat potential, various legal, institutional, and technological challenges continue to hinder the optimization of zakat governance. This study aims to examine the future challenges and strategic directions of zakat management within Indonesia’s national legal system. The research employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and limited comparative approaches. The findings indicate that Indonesia has established a relatively strong legal framework through BAZNAS, LAZ, and UPZ institutions. However, several problems remain unresolved, including overlapping institutional authority, weak supervision mechanisms, disparities in institutional capacity, limited public participation, and the gap between zakat potential and actual collection. In addition, digital transformation has introduced new opportunities as well as challenges related to transparency, accountability, cybersecurity, and digital governance. Therefore, strengthening zakat management in Indonesia requires institutional harmonization, adaptive legal reform, stronger digital governance, and better integration between Islamic social finance and national public policy in order to support sustainable social welfare and economic empowerment
Determinan Akademisi Perguruan Tinggi Terhadap Akselerasi Proteksi Internasional Atas Karya Cipta Dalam Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Ahmad Iffan; Resma Bintani Gustaliza; Febrina Annisa; Hendriko Arizal; Helmi Chandra SY; Sintong Arion Hutapea
PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum Vol 19 No 2 (2025): PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/r7st0261

Abstract

The international intellectual property law regime provides a global legal framework for the protection of copyright works; however, its implementation within higher education institutions remains challenging. This study aims to analyze the determinants of university academics’ engagement in copyright registration within the international intellectual property regime and to identify the factors influencing the low participation rate in copyright protection. The study employs a juridical-empirical approach by examining institutional data and internal policy frameworks of the selected higher education institution. The findings reveal that although the number of academic staff with advanced degrees is relatively high, the rate of copyright registration has significantly declined. Determinant factors identified include legality, institutional appreciation, research clustering, administrative obligation, personal branding, and dissemination of IP policy. The study concludes that weak legal awareness and limited institutional policy enforcement are the primary barriers to effective copyright protection. Therefore, strengthening institutional regulations and aligning them with international legal principles are essential strategies to enhance academic participation in copyright registration both nationally and internationally.