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Evaluasi Kinerja Program Promosi Penanaman Modal dalam Meningkatkan Minat Investor dan Realisasi Investasi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Dwi Haryani; Rumzi Samin; Armauliza Septiawan
ijd-demos Volume 8, Issue 1 (2026)
Publisher : HK-Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37950/ijd.v8i1.741

Abstract

Abstrak Promosi penanaman modal merupakan salah satu instrumen strategis yang digunakan pemerintah daerah untuk meningkatkan daya tarik investasi, memperkuat daya saing wilayah, dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Meskipun Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Provinsi Kepulauan Riau telah melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan promosi investasi, realisasi investasi antar kabupaten/kota masih menunjukkan ketimpangan yang cukup signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program promosi penanaman modal yang dilaksanakan oleh DPMPTSP Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan William N. Dunn yang meliputi efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan ketepatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan aparatur pemerintah serta pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program promosi penanaman modal telah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan eksposur potensi investasi daerah dan memperluas jaringan kerja sama dengan calon investor. Namun demikian, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, antara lain keterbatasan penyebaran informasi investasi, belum meratanya realisasi investasi antarwilayah, kurang optimalnya tindak lanjut pascapromosi, serta masih lemahnya koordinasi antarinstansi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa program promosi penanaman modal telah berjalan cukup baik, namun masih memerlukan penguatan dalam aspek penentuan sasaran promosi, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, koordinasi kelembagaan, dan pelayanan kepada investor. Perbaikan pada aspek tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas promosi investasi serta mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah yang lebih inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Promosi penanaman modal, Evaluasi kebijakan, Investasi daerah, Daya saing daerah, DPMPTSP, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau.   Abstract Investment promotion is a strategic instrument employed by regional governments to enhance investment attractiveness, strengthen regional competitiveness, and foster sustainable economic growth. Despite the implementation of various investment promotion activities by the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Agency (DPMPTSP) of the Riau Islands Province, investment realization across regencies and municipalities remains uneven. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the investment promotion program conducted by DPMPTSP of the Riau Islands Province using William N. Dunn’s policy evaluation framework, which encompasses effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The study adopted a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis involving government officials and relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that the investment promotion program has contributed to increasing the visibility of regional investment potential and expanding cooperation networks with prospective investors. However, several challenges remain, including limited dissemination of investment information, unequal distribution of investment realization among regions, inadequate post-promotion follow-up mechanisms, and weak inter-agency coordination. The study concludes that the investment promotion program has been implemented relatively well; nevertheless, improvements are required in target-oriented promotion strategies, the utilization of digital technology, institutional coordination, and investor services. Strengthening these aspects is expected to enhance the effectiveness of investment promotion and support more inclusive and sustainable regional economic growth. Keywords: investment promotion, policy evaluation, regional competitiveness, investment governance, Riau Islands Province, William N. Dunn.
Galang Batang Special Economic Zone: Downstreaming Strategy and Economic Transformation of Bintan Dwi Haryani; Riri Oktaviani
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): April, 2026
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v3i1.8095

Abstract

This study examines the Galang Batang Special Economic Zone as a strategic instrument for accelerating downstreaming-based economic transformation in Bintan, Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia. The main problem addressed in this article is the extent to which Galang Batang SEZ can move Bintan’s economy beyond dependence on raw-resource extraction, tourism, and service-based activities toward a more integrated industrial structure based on bauxite processing, alumina production, investment facilitation, and export-oriented value creation. The objective of this study is to analyze the role of Galang Batang SEZ in supporting mineral downstreaming, strengthening industrial infrastructure, generating local economic linkages, and contributing to sustainable regional transformation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive-analytical method based entirely on secondary data. The data were obtained from academic literature, government documents, official reports, statistical publications, policy documents, and credible online sources related to special economic zones, downstreaming policy, regional industrialization, and Bintan’s economic development. The data were analyzed through document review and content analysis by classifying information into strategic foundations, industrial infrastructure, value creation, regional economic effects, governance challenges, and sustainability risks. The findings show that Galang Batang SEZ has strong potential to become a downstreaming hub because it combines strategic maritime location, bauxite-processing orientation, investment incentives, industrial infrastructure, port connectivity, and export market access. The SEZ also has the potential to support employment creation, local business growth, economic diversification, and regional competitiveness. However, its long-term impact depends on the ability of policymakers and industrial actors to prevent enclave industrialization, strengthen local supplier participation, improve workforce skills, ensure environmental management, and build adaptive governance.