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All Journal Jurnal CENDIKIA ISNU Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU
David Nwanna Dumbiri
University of Benin, Benin City. Nigeria
Religion Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analysis of Contract Law in the Indonesian Legal System: A Case Study of Default in Online Purchase Transactions David Nwanna Dumbiri; Luluk Makhmia; Putri Wulan Mandasari; Yoga Dwi Firmansyah; Firza Agung Prakos
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): ISNU Sahabat Mei 2026
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1244

Abstract

Agreements are legal instruments that play a crucial role in economic and business activities. In practice, agreements are not only related to the agreement of the parties but must also be integrated with the national legal system to be legally binding. This study aims to analyze the application of agreement law in the Indonesian legal system through a case study of breach of contract in online sales transactions. The method used is a literature study with a qualitative-descriptive approach, supported by case analysis. The results of the study indicate that online sales agreements are legally binding as long as they meet the requirements for a valid agreement as stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code. However, in practice, various obstacles remain, such as breach of contract, weak consumer positions, and obstacles to law enforcement. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding of agreement law and strengthening of the law enforcement system are needed to create legal certainty and protection in digital business transactions.
Digital Participation and Active Involvement of Civil Society in Organizing Ideal Elections Farhan Fathur Rahman; David Nwanna Dumbiri
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1. No 1 Mei 2024 : JCISNU
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v1i1.26

Abstract

Digital participation and active involvement of civil society are important elements in the implementation of ideal and democratic elections. Digital technology opens up new spaces for people to participate in the electoral process, whether through social media, digital platforms, or special applications designed to monitor and ensure the transparency and accountability of elections. The research method used is normative juridical, with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legislative approach is carried out to examine regulations and policies related to digital participation in elections, while the conceptual approach is used to understand the concept of digital participation and the role of civil society. A comparative approach was taken to compare the practices of digital participation in elections in different countries, in order to gain a broader understanding of the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. The results of the discussion show that digital participation has great potential in increasing civil society involvement, but there are still significant challenges, such as low digital literacy, the risk of spreading misinformation, and limited access to technology. Clear and systematic regulation is needed to effectively support digital participation and prevent abuses that can undermine the integrity of elections. In conclusion, digital participation is an important means to increase public involvement in the implementation of ideal elections, but it needs to be accompanied by supportive policies and adequate public education. The suggestions from this study are to strengthen regulations on the use of technology in elections, improve people's digital literacy, and encourage safe and transparent digital platform innovation for election participation.
Digital Participation and Active Involvement of Civil Society in Organizing Ideal Elections Farhan Fathur Rahman; David Nwanna Dumbiri
Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1. No 1 Mei 2024 : JCISNU
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v1i1.26

Abstract

Digital participation and active involvement of civil society are important elements in the implementation of ideal and democratic elections. Digital technology opens up new spaces for people to participate in the electoral process, whether through social media, digital platforms, or special applications designed to monitor and ensure the transparency and accountability of elections. The research method used is normative juridical, with legislative, conceptual, and comparative approaches. The legislative approach is carried out to examine regulations and policies related to digital participation in elections, while the conceptual approach is used to understand the concept of digital participation and the role of civil society. A comparative approach was taken to compare the practices of digital participation in elections in different countries, in order to gain a broader understanding of the effectiveness of the strategies implemented. The results of the discussion show that digital participation has great potential in increasing civil society involvement, but there are still significant challenges, such as low digital literacy, the risk of spreading misinformation, and limited access to technology. Clear and systematic regulation is needed to effectively support digital participation and prevent abuses that can undermine the integrity of elections. In conclusion, digital participation is an important means to increase public involvement in the implementation of ideal elections, but it needs to be accompanied by supportive policies and adequate public education. The suggestions from this study are to strengthen regulations on the use of technology in elections, improve people's digital literacy, and encourage safe and transparent digital platform innovation for election participation.
Co-Authors Farhan Fathur Rahman Firza Agung Prakos Luluk Makhmia Putri Wulan Mandasari Yoga Dwi Firmansyah