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All Journal Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal)
Azizan Ramli
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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STUDI LITERATUR : METODE PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN PROSES BAGI MANAJER, PENGAWAS DAN PEKERJA LAPANGAN DI PERUSAHAAN KILANG MINYAK BUMI Masjuli Masjuli; Andhika Dwi Marhaendra; Hanifah Handayani; Azizan Ramli; Rosmalia Rosmalia
Bhamada: Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan (E-Journal) Vol 17 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS BHAMADA SLAWI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36308/jik.v17i1.944

Abstract

Perusahaan kilang minyak bumi mempunyai potensi bahaya terjadinya kebakaran, peledakan, pencemaran lingkungan yang dapat menyebabkan korban jiwa manusia baik dari pekerja, maupun masyarakat, harta benda perusahaan, masyarakat dan kerusakan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, untuk meminimalkan risiko, maka semua pekerja baik jenjang manajer, pengawas (supervisor), maupun pekerja lapangan (frontliner) perlu mendapatkan pelatihan untuk memahami manajemen keselamatan proses (Process Safety Management – PSM). Persoalan yang muncul, yaitu: materi dan pola pelatihan bagi para pekerja pada ketiga jenjang pekerja itu belum terlihat jelas pemetaannya. Padahal, dari segi pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan tanggung jawabnya berbeda satu sama lain. Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk menemukan metode pelatihan PSM yang sesuai bagi manajer, pengawas, dan pekerja lapangan di perusahaan kilang minyak bumi. Berdasarkan literatur jurnal-jurnal yang dipelajari, menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan paradigma andragogi yang menekankan pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman itu dapat menyentuh dan membentuk seluruh unsur yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran, yaitu kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik dari peserta belajar, sehingga paradigma itu dinilai tepat untuk digunakan. Sementara itu, Taksonomi Bloom dapat membantu pemetaan materi pelatihan untuk masing-masing jenjang pekerja. Dari penelitian literatur ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa instruktur pelatihan yang menerapkan paradigma andragogi dapat mengembangkan aneka bentuk dinamika belajar, termasuk diantaranya dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi untuk menumbuhkan minat dan keasyikan dalam belajar dan berlatih bagi para peserta, baik saat mengikuti pelatihan, maupun setelahnya, agar mereka dapat selalu mengikuti perkembangan teknologi dan terbitnya peraturan perundangan yang baru. Selain itu, pelatihan PSM untuk jenjang manajer, pengawas dan pekerja lapangan harus dirancang dengan modul berbeda sesuai dengan ruang lingkup pekerjaan dan tanggungjawabnya masing-masing.
A Three-Decade Bibliometric Mapping of Scholarly Trends in Industrial Disasters Across High-Risk Sectors Azizan Ramli; Kowit Nambunmee; Haris Setyawan; Khairiah Mohd Mokhtar
Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Vol. 25 No. 1 (2026): Published in June 2026
Publisher : The Industrial Engineering Department of Engineering Faculty at Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/josi.v25.n1.p1-24.2026

Abstract

Industrial disasters in high-risk sectors such as the petrochemical industry continue to occur, despite significant advancements in process safety and technological controls over the years. This suggests ongoing operational challenges and a lack of consistent academic understanding across both technical and regulatory dimensions. While earlier bibliometric studies have focused on specific thematic areas such as domino effects and risk analysis, a thorough synthesis of the thematic evolution and collaboration structures in industrial disaster research remains limited. To address this gap, this study provides a systematic bibliometric mapping of research focused on industrial disasters, analyzing the themes, impact, and collaboration trends over the past thirty years. The analysis assessed publication trends, co-authorship networks, citation dynamics, bibliographic coupling and keyword co-occurrence through the evaluation of 357 Scopus-indexed publications from 1995 to 2025. The findings indicate a gradual transition from technical risk assessment to more comprehensive integrative perspectives. While domino effects and process safety remain the primary focus of study, recent publication trends demonstrate a growing interest in safety culture and organizational factors. European nations, especially Italy, the Netherlands, and Belgium, have become significant players in global research collaborations, suggesting a wider European focus on industrial safety management and regulatory structures such as the Seveso Directive. Thematic clustering revealed three main themes: technical risk assessment, human and organizational factors, and the environmental and societal impacts of disasters, highlighting a growing integration of technical and socio-regulatory issues. Through a comprehensive longitudinal and network-based synthesis that addresses various themes, this study highlights significant works, overlooked correlations, and new research domains such as resilience-oriented risk governance, establishing a basis for more integrated industrial safety research, policy formulation and organizational risk management strategies.
Co-Authors Andhika Dwi Marhaendra Hanifah Handayani Haris Setyawan Khairiah Mohd Mokhtar Kowit Nambunmee Masjuli Masjuli Rosmalia Rosmalia