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Determinants of Stunting in Children Aged 12-59 Months Julianti, Erna; Elni, Elni
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 10, No 1 (2020): (April 2020)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (370.676 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v10i1.25770

Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the priority nutritional issues in Indonesia. It is one of the chronic malnutrition effects in children which will have a long-term impact on the growth and cross-generation of mothers through the cycle of stunting syndrome.Purpose: This study aimed to identify the determinant factors of stunting in children aged 12-59 months.Methods: Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach was employed in this study, involving 205 respondents recruited using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the z scores and questionnaires for children aged 12-59 months, food trust questionnaire, feeding practice questionnaire and child eating habits questionnaire. The Chi Square test and multivariable logistic regression were performed for the data analysis.Results: Children who were not exclusively breastfed and had major infectious disease had a higher risk of stunting for 53.8% and 40.9%, respectively. There was a significant relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.001, OR=2.28), the history of infection (p=0.013, OR= 2.27), and eating habits (p=0.04, OR=1.55) with stunting in children.Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding, the history of infection and eating habits of children with stunting. The formation of a peer group community of children aged 12-59 months is expected to prevent and overcome stunting and improve nutritional status and optimal development of the children.
Pengaruh e-Sistem Pajak, Kualitas Pelayanan Pajak, dan Kesadaran WPOP terhadap Kepatuhan WPOP Julianti, Erna; Yantiana, Nella; Damayanti, Fera; Ardhi, Qisthi
Eksos Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Eksos
Publisher : Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31573/eksos.v20i1.703

Abstract

This research aims to test and analyze the influence of e-tax systems, tax service quality, and taxpayer awareness on the compliance of individual taxpayers at the East Pontianak Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Pontianak Timur). The research was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method. This study was carried out by examining data from 108 respondents who filled out questionnaires at the East Pontianak Primary Tax Office. Data analysis was conducted using validity and reliability tests, classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression, hypothesis testing through t-tests and F-tests, as well as coefficient of determination tests. The results of the research show that e-tax systems, tax service quality, and taxpayer awareness simultaneously have a significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in paying taxes, with the magnitude of the influence being 41.4%. Furthermore, partially, the e-tax system variable does not have a significant effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in paying taxes. Meanwhile, tax service quality has a significant positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in paying taxes. Taxpayer awareness has a significant positive effect on the compliance of individual taxpayers in paying taxes.
IMPLEMENTATION OF VECTOR AUTOREGRESSIVE (VAR) AND VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION MODEL (VECM) METHOD IN PNEUMONIA PATIENTS WITH WEATHER ELEMENTS IN PANGKALPINANG CITY Amelia, Ririn; Wahyuni, Dhiti; Julianti, Erna
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 18 No 3 (2024): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Application
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol18iss3pp1447-1458

Abstract

The news about Covid-19 is no longer as scary as in previous years. As COVID-19 cases decrease, health protocols are becoming more relaxed, making it easier for the virus to spread. Besides COVID-19, ARI is one of Indonesia's leading causes of death for children under five. Around 20-40% of hospital admissions are children due to ARI, with around 1.6 million deaths due to pneumonia alone in children under five per year. Currently, ARI dominates the diseases most suffered by the people of Bangka Belitung. Based on this, using the VAR and VECM method to analyze pneumonia sufferers in toddlers regarding weather elements in the Pangkalpinang City. The VAR model has a simpler structure with a minimal number of variables where all the variables are endogenous, with the independent variable being the lag. Meanwhile, VECM can be used to model cointegrated and non-stationary time series data. The data used in this research is the number of monthly cases of toddlers suffering from pneumonia and data on climate conditions, namely rainfall, air temperature, air humidity and duration of sunlight during 2019-2021 in Pangkalpinang City. The results of the Granger Causality test show that the pneumonia variables regarding rainfall, temperature, duration of sunlight and humidity only have a one-way causality pattern. The VAR estimation results show that weather elements (rainfall, temperature and duration of sunlight) do not significantly affect pneumonia in the short term. Meanwhile, the VECM estimation results show that in the long-term pattern, humidity variables affect pneumonia. For this reason, it is recommended that the relevant agencies carry out outreach to the public, especially to pneumonia sufferers, to avoid damp weather. Because the lower the humidity value, the greater the potential for pneumonia in Pangkalpinang City, Bangka Belitung Islands Province.