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All Journal PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Ayu Kumala Sari Hamidi
Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta
Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

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Analisis Yuridis dan Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Cerai Gugat Nomor 195/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Skh Aisyah Nabella Putri; Mayva Galuh Putri Rahmawati; Herlinda Dwi Septiani; Alvin Kusuma Putra; Kresna Kuncoro; Ayu Kumala Sari Hamidi; Alya Maya Khonsa Rahayu
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6471

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan putusan verstek dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara cerai gugat Nomor 195/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Skh di Pengadilan Agama Sukoharjo. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji kesesuaian prosedur dengan Hukum Acara Perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan verstek telah memenuhi Pasal 125 HIR/Pasal 149 RBg, di mana Tergugat tidak hadir tanpa alasan sah meskipun telah dipanggil secara patut. (2) Pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada terpenuhinya alat bukti minimal (saksi dan surat) yang membuktikan perselisihan terus-menerus sesuai Pasal 19 huruf (f) PP No. 9 Tahun 1975. Hakim memandang ketidakhadiran Tergugat sebagai bentuk pengakuan diam-diam atas dalil Penggugat selama tidak bertentangan dengan hukum. Putusan ini memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Penggugat dalam mencapai tujuan keadilan.
The Existential Dilemma of Small Island State Sovereignty Due to Climate Change: An International Legal Analysis of Vanuatu’s Vulnerability Within The Framework of The Paris Agreement, The SDGs, and Climate Justice Ayu Kumala Sari Hamidi; Haris Ega Saputra
PROCEEDING ICTESS (Internasional Conference on Technology, Education and Social Sciences) Vol 8 (2026): ICTESS 8th
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta

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Abstract

Climate change poses an existential threat to small island states such as Vanuatu, which remain environmentally and socially vulnerable despite contributing merely 0.0016% of global emissions. This study employs a normative legal research method, utilizing statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches to analyze primary legal materials including the Paris Agreement, UNCLOS 1982, and SDG resolutions alongside secondary doctrinal sources. The research examines two principal issues: (1) the adequacy of territorial protection for Vanuatu under the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); and (2) the legal implications for state sovereignty and statehood should the territory become submerged due to projected sea-level rise and its population displaced. The findings reveal a significant implementation gap in the Paris Agreement and related SDGs, leaving Vanuatu exposed to disproportionate climate risks. Furthermore, while the doctrine of state continuity and the concept of deterritorialized statehood provide a normative basis for preserving Vanuatu’s sovereignty and citizen status, legal uncertainty persists due to the absence of recognition for climate refugees under the 1951 Refugee Convention. Through teleological interpretation, this study highlights the urgency of aligning international legal obligations with the physical reality of Vanuatu’s potential submersion. Consequently, this study recommends strengthening the enforcement of international environmental law and developing specific legal instruments to protect persons displaced by climate change and to guarantee the permanent residency status of Vanuatu’s citizens.
Co-Authors Aisyah Nabella Putri Alvin Kusuma Putra Alya Maya Khonsa Rahayu Haris Ega Saputra Herlinda Dwi Septiani Kresna Kuncoro Mayva Galuh Putri Rahmawati