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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH ADVOKASI Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum
Alya Maya Khonsa Rahayu
Universitas Slamet Riyadi Surakarta
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Analisis Yuridis dan Pertimbangan Hakim terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Cerai Gugat Nomor 195/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Skh Aisyah Nabella Putri; Mayva Galuh Putri Rahmawati; Herlinda Dwi Septiani; Alvin Kusuma Putra; Kresna Kuncoro; Ayu Kumala Sari Hamidi; Alya Maya Khonsa Rahayu
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v4i3.6471

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis penerapan putusan verstek dan dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara cerai gugat Nomor 195/Pdt.G/2026/PA.Skh di Pengadilan Agama Sukoharjo. Menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, penelitian ini mengkaji kesesuaian prosedur dengan Hukum Acara Perdata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Penerapan verstek telah memenuhi Pasal 125 HIR/Pasal 149 RBg, di mana Tergugat tidak hadir tanpa alasan sah meskipun telah dipanggil secara patut. (2) Pertimbangan hakim didasarkan pada terpenuhinya alat bukti minimal (saksi dan surat) yang membuktikan perselisihan terus-menerus sesuai Pasal 19 huruf (f) PP No. 9 Tahun 1975. Hakim memandang ketidakhadiran Tergugat sebagai bentuk pengakuan diam-diam atas dalil Penggugat selama tidak bertentangan dengan hukum. Putusan ini memberikan kepastian hukum bagi Penggugat dalam mencapai tujuan keadilan.
PERDAGANGAN KARBON SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN ADVOKASI KEADILAN SOSIAL: TINJAUAN TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DALAM KERANGKA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN Alya Maya Khonsa Rahayu; Agatha Jumiati; Zepiko Ferera
Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi Vol 14, No 2 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jiad.v14i2.8491

Abstract

Climate change has encouraged the development of various legal and economic instruments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, one of which is carbon trading. Although carbon trading has evolved as a market-based mechanism within the international climate regime, limited legal scholarship has examined its economic value for local communities and its relationship with social justice and sustainable development. This study aims to analyze the legal and economic position of carbon trading, examine the conceptual distinction between carbon trading, carbon tax, and excise duties within the Indonesian legal system, and evaluate the implications of carbon trading for improving the welfare of local communities from the perspective of social justice. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches through the analysis of legislation, legal doctrines, and relevant scientific literature. The findings indicate that carbon trading functions as a market-based legal instrument that promotes greenhouse gas emission reductions through economic incentives while simultaneously creating economic opportunities for local communities through conservation financing, community-based forest management, and green economic development. The study further finds that carbon tax differs fundamentally from excise duties in both legal concept and regulatory objectives, and therefore the two instruments cannot be equated within the Indonesian taxation system. Accordingly, the successful implementation of carbon trading requires integrated policies that ensure legal certainty, protect the rights of local communities, promote equitable distribution of economic benefits, and support the achievement of sustainable development goals.Keywords: carbon trading; local communities; economic value; social justice; sustainable development
Co-Authors Agatha Jumiati Aisyah Nabella Putri Alvin Kusuma Putra Ayu Kumala Sari Hamidi Herlinda Dwi Septiani Kresna Kuncoro Mayva Galuh Putri Rahmawati Zepiko Ferera