Arlita Lusiana Wardani
Universitas Airlangga

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Analisis Intervention Mapping Dalam Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Pada Siswa SMP Di Wilayah Eks Lokalisasi Arlita Lusiana Wardani; Achmad Chusairi
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 4: Juni 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i4.16259

Abstract

Penyalahgunaan narkoba pada siswa SMP di Indonesia menunjukkan tren eskalasi dengan peningkatan prevalensi dari 1,44% menjadi 1,52% pada tahun 2023. Kerentanan ini meningkat tajam pada remaja di wilayah eks lokalisasi yang dicirikan oleh norma sosial permisif dan aksesibilitas zat yang mudah. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang intervensi pencegahan komprehensif menggunakan protokol Intervention Mapping (IM). Metode yang diterapkan mencakup tiga fase awal IM: asesmen masalah melalui Precede Model, penyusunan Logic Model of Change, dan formulasi aplikasi praktis . Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi koping maladaptif dan rendahnya efikasi diri sebagai determinan perilaku utama, sementara lemahnya kolaborasi mesosistem antara sekolah dan keluarga menjadi faktor lingkungan krusial . Intervensi yang diusulkan mencakup pelatihan refusal skills melalui active learning bagi siswa serta aktivasi forum komunikasi lintas sektor bagi pemangku kepentingan . Simpulan penelitian menegaskan bahwa sinergi antara restrukturisasi kognitif individu dan penguatan dukungan sosial komunitas merupakan solusi strategis yang krusial untuk memutus rantai perilaku berisiko di wilayah marjinal .
Kualitas Hidup Mantan Penyalahguna Narkoba Pasca Relapse Arlita Lusiana Wardani; Suryanto Suryanto
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 3: April 2026
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/j-ceki.v5i3.14752

Abstract

This study aimed to understand the quality of life of former drug abusers after relapse and the factors that influence their post-relapse quality of life. This study used a qualitative approach with an intrinsic case study design. The research participants were two former drug abusers who had relapsed more than once and, at the time of the study, had not used drugs for more than six months. Data were collected through guided free interviews. The results showed that the participants experienced a decline in their physical condition, marked by sleep disorders and other health problems. Psychologically, they still experienced stress due to family issues but tried to accept themselves and remain grateful. In terms of social relationships, they tried to reject and avoid friends who used drugs by blocking their WhatsApp numbers and other social media accounts. Additionally, to overcome feelings of loneliness, they participated in community activities, joined social and other community groups, and attempted to maintain good relationships with their families, even though some issues remained unresolved. Regarding their environment, they did not have genuine friends and were still surrounded by peers who encouraged drug use; they were unwilling to use health facilities and diverted their drug use by drinking alcohol with their friends. The factors influencing quality of life included age, marital status, and family. Other emerging themes included hopes for a better life, a desire to benefit others, and the maintenance of their recovery. This research provides an in-depth understanding of the quality of life of former drug abusers after relapse, which may be useful for developing more effective rehabilitation and support programs for them.