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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer (JPKK) Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Proceeding Seminar on Food and Dietetic
Alfan Ridha
Universitas Sugeng Hartono
Education Health Professions Nursing

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Nutritional and Lifestyle Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Adolescents: A Structured Narrative Review Mohammad Zainul Ma’arif; Riezky Faisal Nugroho; Alfan Ridha
Jurnal Penelitian Keperawatan Kontemporer Vol 6 No 2 (2026): Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ners IKBIS Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59894/jpkk.v6i2.1380

Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death worldwide, and its pathogenesis begins early in adolescence through the development of cardiometabolic risk factors. Changes in dietary habits, low physical activity, sedentary behavior, alcohol consumption, and high intake of ultra-processed foods contribute to the potential for increased cardiovascular risk in adolescents. Aim: This study aimed to review the influence of nutritional and lifestyle factors on cardiovascular disease risk among adolescents. Methods: A structured narrative review was conducted through a literature search in PubMed/MEDLINE. Articles published between 2020 and 2026 were screened based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seven studies met the eligibility criteria and were included in the final synthesis.. Results: The findings showed that poor-quality dietary patterns characterized by high consumption of ultra-processed foods, sugar, saturated fat, and sodium were associated with obesity, insulin resistance, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and increased cardiometabolic risk. Alcohol consumption contributed to elevated triglycerides, LDL levels, and impaired lipid metabolism. Furthermore, sedentary behavior and low physical activity were associated with impaired cardiac function, increased inflammation, and early vascular changes in adolescents. Conclusion: Nutritional and lifestyle factors play a significant role in the early development of cardiovascular disease risk during adolescence. Early interventions focusing on improving diet quality, increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary behavior, and limiting alcohol consumption are essential to prevent future cardiovascular disease.
Pengaruh Edukasi MP-ASI Stunting menggunakan Media E-Booklet dan Video Animasi terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Balita L Lefiyana; Alfan Ridha
Proceeding Seminar on Food and Dietetic 2026: Proceeding Seminar on Food and Dietetic
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Stunting di Kabupaten Wonogiri mengalami peningkatan hingga 19,5% dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023, salah satu faktor resikonya adalah paktik pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) yang tidak tepat akibat rendahnya pengetahuan ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh edukasi dengan media e-booklet dan video animasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu balita serta menganalisis perbedaan pengaruh edukasi dengan media e-booklet dan video animasi. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest with Control Group Design, sampel di bagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu kelompok yang diberikan edukasi dengan media ebooklet, video animasi, dan kelompok kontrol. Penarikan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling secara incidental, analisis data dengan uji One-Way ANOVA dilanjutkan dengan uji Post-Hoc. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh edukasi MP-ASI menggunakan media e-booklet dan video animasi dengan p-value <0,05 (<0,001). Namun, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pengaruh antara edukasi MP-ASI menggunakan media e-booklet dan video animasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan (p=0,992). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi dengan media e-booklet dan video animasi, namun tidak ditemukan perbedaan pengaruh edukasi dengan media e-booklet dan video animasi.
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Tanggap Stunting Bersama Pemerintah Kecamatan sebagai Dasar Perencanaan Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa Alfan Ridha; Titik Dwi Noviati; Yuniars Renowening
Batara Wisnu : Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Batara Wisnu | Mei - Agustus 2026
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bw.v6i2.481

Abstract

Stunting remains a major public health nutrition problem that requires an integrated approach involving multisectoral collaboration. Nguter Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency, is one of the areas that continues to face child growth problems, requiring stunting prevention and intervention efforts based on the conditions and potential of each village. This community service activity aimed to optimize stunting response efforts through strengthening knowledge, mapping nutritional conditions, and developing village-based intervention plans. The activity was conducted in five villages in Nguter Subdistrict, namely Baran, Nguter, Jangglengan, Tanjungrejo, and Juron, involving the subdistrict government, village governments, health workers, and lecturers from the Nutrition Study Program of Universitas Sugeng Hartono. The activity employed a participatory and collaborative approach through several stages, including preparation, educational sessions and interactive discussions, nutritional condition mapping, demonstrations of complementary feeding (MPASI) preparation using local food resources, and the development of stunting response plans for each village. The results indicated that Nguter Subdistrict continues to face child growth problems that require sustained attention and intervention. The activity resulted in stunting response plans for the five target villages, developed according to the conditions and potential of each area, while strengthening collaboration among government institutions, health workers, higher education institutions, and the community. These planning outcomes will subsequently serve as a basis for integration and follow-up through the Community Service Program (Kuliah Kerja Nyata/KKN) conducted by students of Universitas Sugeng Hartono. This activity demonstrates that a participatory and collaborative approach can serve as an effective strategy for strengthening village-based stunting prevention planning according to local needs and potential.
Co-Authors L Lefiyana Mohammad Zainul Ma’arif Nugroho, Riezky Faisal Titik Dwi Noviati Yuniars Renowening