Shelly Kusumarini R
Laboratory of Veterinary Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

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Association of Strongyle-Type Egg Infection with Body Condition Score and Milk Quality Parameters in Dairy Cows Reza Yesica; Firda Aufa Salsabila; Shelly Kusumarini R
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, June 2026
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v15i1.89184

Abstract

Dairy cows are susceptible to gastrointestinal nematode infections, which may be associated with changes in animal health and milk quality. Among these parasites, strongyle-type gastrointestinal nematodes are frequently reported in dairy cattle. This study aimed to examine the association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and body condition score (BCS), as well as selected milk quality parameters, including fat content, specific gravity, and organoleptic characteristics of dairy cow milk. A descriptive observational study was conducted using purposive sampling in a dairy farming area in Jabung District, Malang Regency, Indonesia. A total of 100 fecal samples were screened for strongyle-type eggs using the flotation method, and milk samples with corresponding BCS data were collected from 14 cows confirmed to be positive for strongyle-type eggs. Body condition score, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test, while organoleptic characteristics (color, odor, taste, and viscosity) were assessed descriptively. The analysis revealed statistically significant differences in BCS, milk fat content, and milk specific gravity between cows with and without detected strongyle-type eggs (p < 0.05). Infected cows showed lower BCS and milk fat content, while milk specific gravity was higher. No notable differences were observed in organoleptic characteristics. These results indicate an association between the presence of strongyle-type eggs and certain milk physicochemical properties and BCS; however, causal relationships cannot be inferred due to the observational study design, small infected sample size, and unmeasured potential confounders such as lactation stage, feeding regime, and genetic variation.
Potential of Andrographis paniculata and Morinda citrifolia as Natural Anticoccidial Agents in Broiler Chickens: An In Vitro Study Reza Yesica; Angelica Maharani Putri; Shelly Kusumarini R; Heri Irawan; Fajar Shodiq Permata
Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Basic Medical Veterinary, December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbmv.v14i2.76556

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease that commonly affects broiler chickens, caused by protozoa of the genus Eimeria. This disease significantly reduces productivity, impairs feed efficiency, and increases mortality rates. The continuous use of synthetic anticoccidial drugs has raised concerns over resistance and drug residues accumulation in poultry products. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the in vitro anticoccidial efficacy of herbal powders from Andrographis paniculata (sambiloto) and Morinda citrifolia (noni leaves) as potential natural alternatives. A total of 150 fecal samples were collected from five poultry farms using a simple random sampling method. Eight treatment groups were established: a negative control (without coccidiostat), a positive control (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole), and six herbal treatments (0.25%, 0.5% and 0.75% of both A. paniculata and M. citrifolia powders). Each treatment group comprised five biological replicates. Oocyst per gram (OPG) counts were determined using McMaster technique. Both herbal powders significantly reduced OPG compared to the negative control (p < 0.05). The most effective treatment was M. citrifolia at 0.75%, showing the lowest OPG value and comparable efficacy to the synthetic anticoccidial. M. citrifolia 0.75% reduced mean OPG to 4,098 ± 250 (p < 0.001) compared to the negative control. This study provides the direct comparative evidence of A. paniculata and M. citrifolia anticoccidial activity using standardized OPG quantification, suggesting their promise as sustainable herbal alternatives for coccidiosis control.